猜测词义_阅读理解.ppt

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1、 Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehensionComprehension of WordsComprehension of Words1.Teaching background 教学背景教学背景Question FormQuestion Forms s你知道以下单词或短语的意思吗？你知道以下单词或短语的意思吗？猜猜看！猜猜看！ when pigs fly green hand big potato shanghai john when pigs fly A: Do you think Mary will quit her

2、job now that shes pregnant? B: When pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up her career.天方夜谈，太阳从西边出来天方夜谈，太阳从西边出来green hand On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily. because it is the first day for him to work. When he was working, he talked with his new colleagues. Suddenly, the mac

3、hine broke down because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His new colleague told him , “take it easy, you are a green hand.”新手新手,没有经验的人没有经验的人 Tom is a great man. He is treated as a big potato.a big potato大人物大人物shanghai Tourists were shanghaied into buying expensive fakes

4、(假货）. Some guides told them that fakes are good. They are worth buying.诱骗诱骗john Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice. 厕所厕所 方法一： Using word formation（构词法）2.1. Its true that lighthouse was built in out-of-the-way place.2. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years

5、ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? 3. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him.偏远的偏远的（ 合成形容词合成形容词）v.构想构想（ 词性变化词性变化）不可逾越的，无法通过的不可逾越的，无法通过的（词的派生）词的派生）方法一方法一prefix (前缀）前缀） suffix（后缀）后缀） un- word root (词根）词根） believe -ableGuessing the mean

6、ing With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:无条件的无条件的, ,绝对的绝对的 adj.adj.condition conditional 情况，条件情况，条件 n. n. 有条件的有条件的 adj.adj.unconditional:nonjudgmenta

7、l:没有判断力的没有判断力的judge judgment judgmental判断判断 v.判断判断 n.adj.nonjudgmental: 方法二：方法二： Using context clues（利用上下文线索）同义词、近义词同义词、近义词 Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also regard drinking as harmful.有害的有害的 adj. 作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词

8、往个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。 also技巧技巧 1harmful资金资金 n. At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. money同义词、近义词同义词、近义词nor常见信号词：常见信号词： that is to say, in other words, or , m

9、ean, be called, refer to反义词反义词eg. Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely “homely” means “ ”.ugly常见信号词常见信号词: Unlike 技巧技巧 2handsomeunlike, but, although, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather thanRather than liking the movie, as I expected th

10、em to, all my friends abhorred it. If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. Rather than likingnoyesagree厌恶，憎恨厌恶，憎恨不赞成；不同意不赞成；不同意定义、解释或举例定义、解释或举例 通过定义通过定义,定语从句定语从句/同位语同位语/词或词组词或词组(is; mean; that is; thats to say; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; such as ; like; for insta

11、nce; for example)来确定词义。来确定词义。技巧技巧 31.When writing an article, we often use simile, such as “brave as a lion” and “quick like lightning” “simile” means“_”.明喻明喻【修辞修辞】常见的信号词：常见的信号词：such as, for example, for instance such as因果关系因果关系1.文章借助关联词文章借助关联词because, as, since, for, so, thus, as the result, theref

12、ore等表示前因后果等表示前因后果.2.有时利用动词有时利用动词lead to, cause, result in, result from, bring about等表达因果关系等表达因果关系.技巧技巧 4常见信号词常见信号词: : - since you are my superior（上（上级）级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .Afull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet sincesu

13、periortoo confident and rude标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）1.You can take one of the periodicals: The World of English or Readers Digest . A.dictionaries B. story-books C. magazines D. newspapers 技巧技巧 5magazines 方法三：方法三：（） 鸟喙；鸟鸟喙；鸟嘴嘴枯萎，凋谢枯萎，凋谢方法三方法三l Using word formation（构词法）l Using context(上下文）上下文）

14、clues（线索）（线索）（）1.同义词、近义词同义词、近义词2.反义词反义词3.定义、解释或举例定义、解释或举例4.因果关系因果关系 5.标点符号标点符号Summary 小结小结4.5.Practice真题演练真题演练 In paragraph 2, “ a roof over their heads” most probably means _.A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering真题演练：真题演练： The underlined word roughly means _. A. encouraged B. compared C. examin

15、ed D. developed真题演练：真题演练： 真题演练：真题演练： Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO（福建卷）（福建卷） The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means_. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out In the last paragraph, “that process” means_. A. analyzing species B. creating a new to

16、ol C. collecting data D. describing species真题演练：真题演练： （2012广东）Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. . By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetabl

17、e. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeling style. These results dont surprise me. 33. The word “copper-bottomed” in Par

18、agraph 4 is closest in meaning to _. A. basic B. reliable C. surprising D. interestingThis Research comes from Oxfordand Essex University using a sample（样本）of taking account of parental education, family income, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeling style.10,419 childrenB. reliable （2

19、011广东）Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they a

20、re introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.31. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph1 is closest

21、 in meaning to _. A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly D. smoothly （2010广东） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, Well, its so-and-sos fault. or I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blamin

22、g somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.47. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider C. improveHomework名师导学名师导学：P65