2022年统考大学英语B模拟试题 .pdf

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1、1 / 9 Test 1 (B) 试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语 B 卷2007 年 6 月注意事项一、将你的姓名、学号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、选择题用2B 铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑。主观题用蓝、蓝圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效第一部分：英语知识运用（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）此部分共有10 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选

2、项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B D 1. Where have you been lately? _. A. I ve been to Shanghai on business B. I ve a lot of work to do C. Everything is fine D. Yes, I haven t seen you either 2. Hello. How is everything? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页2

3、 / 9 _. A. Nothing much B. Fine, thanks. How about you? C. I m pleased to meet you D. I m fine, thanks 3. How often is there a flight to Paris? _. A. Do you have your passport with you? B. There s nonstop flights. C. It will leave at 10. D. We have flights to Paris every hour 4. Hi! George. How are

4、you? _. A. That s all right. B. Don t mention it. C. How are you? D. Fine, thanks. And you? 5. Sorry, I didn t catchwhat you said. _. A. That s fine. B. Don t say it again B. I said I was married. D. It s a pity, isn t it? 6. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? _. A. It s two blo

5、cks up this street. B. Yes. You are going the wrong way. C. Don t talk about it. D. I need your help. 7. My cat is ill. She won t eat anything. _. A. You d better go to the clinic. B. Why not get something to eat? C. I would go on diet if I were you. D. You should take her to the vet. 8. Oh, goodnes

6、s! I haven t got any money on me! _. A. Keep the change please. B. Let me lend you some. C. Sorry, I haven t got one. D. It s good to save some money. 9. Would you mind if we asked you for some advice? _. A. Thank you so much. B. Er. What can I do for you? C. That s all right. D. Yes. Please go ahea

7、d. 10. I hope I am not interrupting your work. _. A. It s hard to say. B. O.K. Let s start again. C. Please go on with your work. D. Oh, that s all right. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页3 / 9 此部分共有4 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题，每个问题后有4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，

8、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例 A B D Passage 1 A farmer had once made a purchase of a fine fat sheep, hoping to offer it up to the Buddha. While he was leading it home, four thieves saw him and made up their minds to steal the sheep. They knew him to be an honest person and one who thought of no

9、 more harm in others than he had in himself. They dared not take the sheep away from him by force, for they were too near the city. Therefore, they thought hard and got an idea: they first parted company and then came to the man as if they had come from several distinct parts. The first thief came u

10、p to the farm and said, “ My good old man, why are you leading this dog?”At this moment the second thief, coming from another direction, cried to him, “ Poor old man, where have you stolen this dog?” And immediately after these words, the third thief came up and asked the farmer, “ Where are you goi

11、ng with this handsome greyhound?”The poor farmer began to doubt whether the sheep was a sheep or not. But the fourth robber put him quite beside himself by coming near him and asking what the dog cost him. The farmer began to think and got the conclusion that the four men, who came from different di

12、rections, could not all be wrong. He believed that the sheep he was leading was a dog. On realizing this, the farmer went back quickly to the market to demand his money of the person who sold him the dog, leaving the dog with the four thieves. 11. The farmer _. A. bought a sheep in the city B. bough

13、t a sheep in the market C. led a sheep to the market to sell C. stole a sheep in the city 12. The four thieves decided to play a trick to get the sleep because _. A. the farmer had never been to the city B. the farmer was honest and would be easily cheated by their tricks C. the farmer was narrow-mi

14、nded D. the farmer was stupid 13. The farmer began to have a doubt when the _ thief called his sheep a dog. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. Which of the followingstatements is true according to the passage? A. The animal was really a dog B. The four thieves knew about the farmer C. The fou

15、r thieves had tried to rob the farmer but failed D. The farmer was sure that he had bought a sheep 15. What can be concluded from the story is _. A. don t try to buy a sheep as an offering to the Buddha 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页4 / 9 B. if there were four persons sayin

16、g it was a sheep, it was certainly a sheep C. the farmer was really cheated by the four thieves D. the farmer saw through the thieves tricks Passage 2 Prior to modern times, Western Europe was an underdeveloped rather than a developed region. In the eleventh century China was producing two and a hal

17、f times as much iron as did England and Wales together in 1640. By the twelfth century several Chinese cities had a population equal to that of the whole contemporary England - about 1.3 million people. When the Westerners began their attack of Constantinople in 1203, they were full of respects for

18、those high walls, those mighty towers, those rich palaces and churches, of which there were so many that no man could believe it if he had not seen them with their own eyes. In modern times the situation was changed, thanks in large part to the profits from overseas trade and colonies, and to the se

19、ttlement in new continents. Therefore, ninety percent of the world s total industrial output come s today from European origin. About two-thirds of the world s people are earning about $200 per capita every year, while the remaining one-third enjoy per capita incomes as high as $2,400 in the case of

20、 the United States. 16. In the 11th century China was _. A. more underdeveloped than Western Europe. B. more advanced in technology than England C. as developed as Western Europe D. producing as much iron as Western Europe 17. Constantinople was _. A. a part of Western Europe B. part of China C. qui

21、te rich and prosperous D. was a city with a population of 1.3 million 18. Europe became much more developed in modern times mainly by _. A. attacking Constantinople B. making profits from foreign trade and their colonies C. learned from the developed parts of the world and improved its technology D.

22、 having its people form the idea of working hard 19. It can NOT be concluded from the passage that _. A. several Chinese cities altogether had a total population of 1.3 million B. westerners admired Constantinople for its marvelous buildings C. Constantinople was much more developed than the invader

23、s hometown D. Americans have much higher salaries than two-thirds of the world s people 20. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Four-fifths of the world s products come from Europe. B. Ninety percent of the world s industrial output is from Europe C. Europe began to develop w

24、hen they attacked Constantinople D. Westerners set up colonies after they became rich 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页5 / 9 Passage 3 The body of an animal may well be compared with some machine like a locomotive engine. Indeed, the animal body is a machine. It is a machine c

25、omposed of many parts doing some particular kind of work for which a particular kind of structure fits it. All the parts are dependent on each other and work together for the accomplishment of the total business of the machine. The locomotive must be provided with fuel, such as coal or wood or other

26、 combustible substance, the consumption of which provides the force or energy of the machine. The animal body must be provided wit fuel, which is called food, which similarly provides the energy of the animal. Oxygen must be provided for the combustion of the fuel in the locomotive and of the food i

27、n the body. The locomotive is composed of special parts: the fire box for the storage and combustion of fuel。 the steam pipes for the carriage of steam。 the wheels for locomotion 。 the chimney for throwing off waste. The animal body is similarly composed of such parts as the stomach for the storage

28、and digestion of food, the organs for the throwing off of waste water, the blood vessels for the carriage of oxygen and food-holding blood, the legs or wings for locomotion. 21. The body of an animal is like a locomotive in that _. A. it is composed of many parts that work just like different parts

29、of a locomotive B. it can do some particular kind of work C. it works like all the machines in the world D. both the animal and the locomotive need coal or wood as their fuel 22. Every part of the animal body _. A. works independently B. works dependently on each other C. looks like the same as that

30、 of a machine D. has the same structure as that a machine 23. The energy of an animal is provided by _. A. throwing off waste B. the combustion of fuels such as coal or wood C. consumption of food D. the carriage of blood 24. The function of the animal s legs is like _ of a machine. A. the wheelsB.

31、chimney C. steam pipes D. the fire box 25. The steam pipes of a locomotive work like the _ of an animal body. A. stomach B. blood vessels C. legs D. wings Passage 4 I once amused myself by asking persons on the street, in stores and on street cars what they most desired out of life. This was before

32、the polls of Mr. Gallup or of the inquiring reporter. I expected those questioned to place foremost good health. But they did not. Neither did they say salvation or life after death. Quite differently, their first wish was more money to spend. Secondly, they wanted more happiness out of life. These

33、may not be the answers I thought they ought to give, but they appeared to be sincere and honest answers. Who does not want happiness, or more money to spend? As these seem to be almost universal desires they merit consideration. So, since taking this poll I have from time to time speculated on what

34、social science might do to bring about these desiderata. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页6 / 9 Our first question is: What is the promise of social science in regard to the standard of living? After examining that, we can consider what social science promises in regard to hap

35、piness. The outlook for a higher plane of living for all of us here in the United States is very good indeed. The wealth we probably will have, however, will not be wholly an achievement of social science。 it will be the result also of natural science. For we must have tools as well as markets to pr

36、oduce wealth. 16. Before interviewing people on the street, the author had hoped that _. A. people would put good health in the first place B. people would think salvation most important C. people wished to have an after-life first D. people s first wish was spending more money17. The author did the

37、 research _. A. in order to write a report B. just for fun C. so as to finish his work D. to make more money 18. According to the author s poll, people s first expectation was _. A. enjoy happiness from life B. having good health C. salvation D. having more money to spend 19. The result of the poll

38、makes the author think about _. A. the philosophy of life B. social science s role in improving the standard of living C. natural science s bit in increasing people s incomeD. whether it was right to put money in the first place 20. The author s conclusion about a higher standard of living is _. A.

39、social science is the only factor to improve the standard of living B. natural science is the only factor improve the standard of living C. both social science and natural science should play their respective roles in the realization of it. D. tools are more important than markets to improve the sta

40、ndard of living 第三部分：词汇与结构（共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）第一节：此小节共有15 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C 。31. The bus came after I _ for about half an hour. A. had been waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had been waiting 32. You _ the day before yesterda

41、y if you really thought this was very important. A. ought to come B. ought have come C. ought to have come D. ought to be coming 33. I tried to _ to him for the error I made in my work but he didn t listen to me at all. A. excuse B. spare C. apologize 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6

42、 页，共 9 页7 / 9 D. pardon 34. Power stations employ _ water to produce electricity. A. fallen B. falling C. fillingD. filled 35. I had intended _ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldn t get in touch with him. A. to help B. helping C. to have helpedD. having helped 36. _ from spa

43、ce, our earth, 70 percent of its surface covered with water, looks like a blue planet. A. Seen B. To be seen C. Seeing D. Having seen 37. _ having made much effort, he still failed to win the contest. What a pity! A. although B. against C. Despite D. with 38. A large number of people _ present at th

44、e meeting, which was out of our expectation. A. was B. were C. have D. has 39. He left in _ hurry that he forgot to tell us where he was going. A. so hurry B. quite C. so a hurry D. such a 40. All of the Browns children have been well _. They have very good manners. A. brought up B. brought about C.

45、 brought in D. brought out 41. Mr. Smith is a _ old man. We all respect and like him very much. A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respect 42. Our department _ courses in several foreign languages, including required ones and optional ones. A. accepts B. takes C. considers D. offers 43. I

46、f I had time, I _ that new movie at the cinema. A. would see B. will see C. had seen D. will have seen 44. However _ his remarks were, I should not have shouted at him. A. amusing B. impolite C. disinteresting D. suitable 45. He has been _ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. A. s

47、ad B. satisfied C. evil D. joyful 第二节：此小节的短文中共有10 个空白处，针对每个空白处的4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例 A B C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页8 / 9 Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Further,

48、medical authorities express their 46 about the effect of smoking 47 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must 48 inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 49 more than the smokers themselves. As you are doubtless 50 , a considerable number o

49、f our students have joined in an effort to 51 the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim. 52 , I would hope that it is 53 to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 54 others rather than by regulation. I am the

50、refore asking you to maintain No Smoking in the classrooms, seminar rooms and auditoriums. This will prove that you have the non-smokers health and well-being 55 , which is very important to a large number of our students. 46. A. concern B. trouble C. interest D. displeasure 47. A. on B. in C. with