UnitWillpeoplehaverobots53 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 1 Will people have robots.目标语言 ： Make predictions.重点句型：1.-Willtherebelesspollution.-Yes,therewill./No,therewont.2. Everythingwillbefree.3. They llstudyathomeoncomputers.4. Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.5. I dont like living alone.6. Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation.7.I went to Shanghai

2、last year and fell in love with it.8. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.9. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same as us. 10.It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.11. Its easy for a child to wake up and know wh

3、ere they are.12. We never know what will happen in the future.重点短语 ：1.on computers2.live to be 200 years old 3.in 100 years 4.less free time5.more pollution 8.space station9. A computer programmer10.fall in love with11. in the future 12.as a reporter37. stay at home 呆在家 学问点讲解：一般将来时概 念 ： 一 般 将 来 时 表

4、示 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 或 存 在 的 状 态 以 及 计 划 、 打 算 做 某 事基本用法 一 般 将 来 时 表 示 将 来 要 发 生 的 事 （ 在 口 语 中 各 人 称 后 均 用 will， 常 缩 写 为 ll） Iwillbeeighteennextweek. Shellbehereatsix.以下情况用willa. 用在“Ithinkwill” 这类句型中，表示看法：I think theyll succeed.I msurehe llcomeback.b.也可表示未来习惯性的动作：Springwillcomeagain.Birdswillbuildnests.c

5、.提出请求：Will you type this ？Ifyouwanthelp letmeknow,willyou.d.作出允诺：I llbethere,Ipromiseyou.。e.表示同意：Dont be late-.- No, I won t.Willyouanswerhim.-Yes,Iwill.使用shall的一些情况shall 主要用于第一人称后，构成疑问句，询问对方看法：ShallIdothewashing-up. Let sgo,shallwe.Whatshallwedothisweekend.其他表示将来时的结构 begoingto结构 ，（a）表示 打算干某 事（ b）即将

6、 发生某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a. Im going to buy her some flowers.引导rain的结soon.构换用age./isgoingto或准备要做的事）apartytomorrow.theendoftheterm.b. It sgoingto这个结构有时可和will Iwonttellyoumy现在进行时（表示计划Mybrotheris having Whenareyouleaving.At一般现在时表示按方案要发生的事，特殊是以事物作主语时，以人为主语时有时也可以这样用：a. Theplanetakesoffintenminutes.To

7、morrowisSunday. b.Theyhavenoclassestomorrow.I mnotathometonight.注 ： 在 时 间 及 条 件 从 句 中 代 替 一 般 将 来 时 , 或 用 在hope后 的 宾 语 从 句 中 : a.Givemearingbeforeyouleave. Whenshecomes,I lltellheraboutit.shegetsbackintime.hopeyouarewell.b.IhopeWe be+ 不 定 式 结 构 表 示 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 ， 可 表 示 安 排 好 的 事 ， 也 可 表 示 要 求 做 的 事

8、 ：a.Sheistobemarriednextmonth. WhoistoplayMacbeth.b.Youre to stay here till we return。Youarenottosmokeintheoffice.,表示就要发生的事：abouttostart. beaboutto结构TheyreUnit 2 what should I do.目标语言 ： Talk about problems & Give advice重点句型： What should he do.Maybe he should say hes sorry. They shouldnt argue.What i

9、s important to you.Everyone else in my class was invited except My friend is angry with me.What do you think of the advice.me.重点词组Question-problemexcept-besideseither-too-alsoMay be-maybe-perhapsbo rrow from -lend to alon-leonely Pay for-spend on-take-costleave-forgetother-else1. Keep out2. Out of s

10、tyle3. Call sb. up4. Pay for5. Ask for6. The same as7. In style重点语法：情态动词 should 的用法should 是情态动词，它的基本用法是必需和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结该 。should（应当，应当）用于全部人称，表示劝说或建议。E.g. You should wait a little more.- I have a very bad cold.- You should lie down and have a rest.在这个单元中我们仍学到用c

11、ould 表示建议，这时could 不是 can 的过去式，而表示比should 更加委婉的建议。句法分析1. I dont have enough money.enough： adj.充分的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。E.g. Do you have enough time. Six pieces of paper will be enough.2. I argued with my best friend. 。argue with sb.意为 与.争执，争辩 e.g. He often argues with his classmates.3. My clothes a

12、re out of style.be out of style / fashion 表示 过时 不合乎时尚 反义词是 be in fashion 表示 合乎时尚 Eg. He is always in fashion.The sofa is out of style, and I dont like it.4. Maybe you should call him up.（1） maybe 是副词，用来表示估计，译为 或许，或许，大致 。eg. Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.maybe 不同于 may be。 mayb

13、e 是一个词，是副词， may be 是情态动词 may 加上动词原形 be，意为 或许 ，后接形容词、名词、代词等。Eg. It may be true.He may be the man we are looking for.（2） call sb up . 打电话给某人Eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock.原句中 him 为代词，所以放在call 和 up 之间，不能说成 call up him 。eg. Ill call her up this afternoon.Could you ask him to call me, please.

14、 在这个句子中，省略up。5. I dont want to surprise him.在这句话中 surprise 是个行为动词，可以说成surprise sb.，表示 使诧异。Eg. The news surprises us greatly. surprised adj.诧异的surprising adj. 令人诧异的eg. Im surprised to hear the news.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Its a surprising gift, and I love it.6. No, he doesnt have any money, either.ei

15、ther 的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示也 ， 而且。Eg. He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either.either 用作代词时，常表示 两者之中任何一个，常与短语连用或用作宾语。Eg. Either of them will agree with you.I dont like either of the books.Unit 3 what were you doing when the UFO arrived.目标语言 ： Talk about past events &tell a sto

16、ry重点句型： 1. What were you doing when.2. I was doing sth. when.3. How about. / What about.4. What happened next.5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did.重点词组 1.get out of2.in front of / in the front of3.take off 4.buy for5.land on 6. shout to / at7.run awaye in9.hear about10.the Museum of Flight11.happ

17、en to12.stop doing13.take place14.as. as语法讲解： 1. 过去进行时2. 情态动词的用法 一. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。They were waiting for you yesterday. 他们昨天始终在等你。过去进行时的构成：确定形式：主语 +was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语 +was not wasnt/were not werent+V-

18、ing疑问形式： Was/Were+ 主语 +V-ing 。基本用法：1. 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结at this time yesterday last night/Sunday/week状语从句，如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday.点钟 +yester,day+last night / Sunday， whensb. did sth 等时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I first m

19、et Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. I was cooking when she knocked at the door.。2. when 后通常用表示暂短性动词，while 后通常用表示连续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.3. when 用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句就用一般

20、过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me.4. when 作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然 ”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him.We were playing outside when it began to rain.二. 情态动词情态动词表示 “应当 ”、 “必需 ”（ shall, should, may, might, must, ought to ）

21、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（ 1） shall 和 should 用于表示 “必需 ”：. Each member shall wear a name card. 表示规定 . I should answer his letter as soon as possible. 表示应当 。. You shouldnt judge a man always by the clothes. shouldnt不应当 ”含“有劝说的意思 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. shall 用

22、于规章等，表示义务和规定（ 2） may 和 might 用于表示 “应当 多用于法律等条文，一般上多用shall:. Payment may be paid by check. 表示规定 应以支票付款。.You might ask before you use my computer. might表示应当 你应当先问过再使用我的电脑。（ 3） must 用于表示 “必需 ”、“务必 ”： . You must keep the place clean. 务必 . We must obey orders. 表示有义务 。. Must I pay now. 用于疑问句 如回答不必时，需用need

23、nt 或 dont have to情态动词表示 “意图 ”、 “准备 ”Will, would, shall, should（ 1） will 和 would 用于表示某种意图：. Ill call you as soon as possible. will主要用于第一人称 我会尽快打电话给你。. Will you accept this invitation. 用 would 就表示更客气 你情愿接受这邀请吗？. Who will do the job. 用于条件句，可用于各种人称谁情愿做这事？. We wont will not stay here too long. will not表示

24、不愿 我们不愿呆在这里太久。（ 2） shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图： . We shant shall not go if it rains. shall not也可用 will not假如下雨，我们就不准备走了。. I shant go with you. shall只用在第一人称 我不准备和你一同走。情态动词表示 “意愿 ”（ will, would, shall, should ）（ 1） will 和 would ： . She will do it if you ask her. 表示主语的意愿 . Would you have another cup of t

25、ea. 用 would 比 will 客气 . Will you have some cookies. will用于疑问句，表示问人是否情愿. If he will, he can do it. will用于条件句，用于其次、三人称. Would you excuse me. would 表示动听语气 （ 2） shall 和 should ： . He shall get his allowance. 留意是 he shall, 表示说话人的意愿 . You should sit here as long as you like.。. Shall you go to school with

26、me. 疑问句中，表示问对方的意愿三. 重点词汇1. cut v切。剪。割cut one sha理ir发Be careful Dont cut yourself 2. alien n外星人Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not An alien got out of the UFO.3. land v 登岸。登陆。降落The plane will land in ten minutes A UFO landed in the middle of the field.4. while conj当的时候。在之时While I danced, she

27、 sangWhile he was singing, I was playing baseball.5. right adv正好。恰好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The accident happened right over there He lives right in the center of the city.6. surprised adj诧异的。惊讶的I was surprised that he was late for the party 7 kid v欺诈。哄骗Im not kidding you 我没有骗你。You re kidding = No ki

28、dding.别开玩笑了。8. anywhere adv 处处。无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）Did you go anywhere yesterday.They didn t go anywhere the day before yesterday.9. happen v 发生A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday What happened to him on that day. Sth. happen to +名词发生于 身上She hoped nothing bad would happen to him 10. get out

29、 of从出去She tried to get out of helping her mother Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station.11. run away跑开。快速离开。逃走The thief ran away when someone noticed him 当有人留意到他的时候，那个贼马上逃走了。12. at the doctors在诊所。在医院Im thinking of going to the tailors在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时，常常用名词全部格的形式。 Mr. Cool s = Mr. Cool s clo

30、thes storeat Jason s = at Jason s store She is staying at Marys I want to go to the tailor s.13. See sb. Do sth.观察某人做 过 某事She saw the alien get out. 她观察外星人出来.四词语辨析1、in front of与 inat the front ofin the front of在 的前面（表示 “有距离的前面 ”，在一个参照物的前面）e.g.: There is a car in front of the house.inat the front of在

31、 的前头，前排（列）（在一个范畴内的前面部位）eg. She sat in the front of the bus.2、get out of与 get into是反义词get into 走进，进入eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.3、be amazing与 be amazedbe amazing 令人诧异的（修饰事物的，指某事令人诧异，比surprising 更具意外性e.g.: She has an amazing talent for music. Isn t that amazin。gBe amazed at sth

32、. /to do从句/th（at某人）对 因 而大感诧异 指人作主语 Eg. We were amazed at the news. =We were amazed to hear the news. 4、be surprising与 be surprisedbe surprising 令人诧异的（用法与be amazing 一样，也是修饰事物的） e.g.: a surprising endingBe surprised at sth. /to do从句 （/th某at人）对 因 而感到诧异，用法与 be surprised 一样，也是人作主语。Eg. They were surprisin

33、g that he was badly hurt in the audient. 5、my flight to New York与 fly to New York前者是一个名词短语，后者是一个动词短语。Eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit4 He said I was hard-working.重点短语first of all pass on be supposed to do better in be in good

34、 health report card get overopen up care forhave a party for sb.Be mad at sb.How s it going.Go over重点句子解读 I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.Forget to do sth.遗忘做某事 仍没有做 Forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 已经做过了 e.g. When you leave the classroom, don t forgtehte

35、toligtuhrtsn. offI forgot meeting him before.类似的仍有：Remember to do sth.记得做某事 仍没有做 Remember doing sth.记得做过某事已经做过了 e.g.“ Remember to finish your homework on time, Li Ming” , his mother said.I remember telling this story for several times. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homew

36、ork.留意:think 用法：假如 think 引导的宾语从句，其从句表示否定意思时，不是否定从句，而是否定主句。prefer 的用法：preferv.更宠爱。宁愿Prefer sth. to sth.宠爱赛过Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宠爱而不宠爱prefer to do rather than do宁愿而不愿e.g. Do you prefer coffee or tea.He prefers talking to doing. They prefer to die rather than surrender.语法讲解直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引述别人

37、的原话，叫做直接引语。用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必需放在引号内，间接引语就不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，仍必需对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、的点状语等进行转变。1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词 said ， asked 等的影响而使用过去化的时态， 即把原先的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如：Tom said to me,” My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that

38、his brother was doing his homework.2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、的点状语等等的变化。依据意义进行相应的变化。例如：She asked Jack,“ Where have you been.” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“ These books are mine.” He said that those books were his.（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是由于原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1. 陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，通常

39、由that 引导，可以省略。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“I want the blue one.2. 疑问句的间接引语he t”old us. He told us that he wanted the blue one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结直接引语假如是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时 态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire 。间接疑问句一般有三种： 1一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether 或 if 引导。如：

40、 “Can you tell me the way to the hospital.” The old man asked.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 2. 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原先的疑问词引导。如：“Which room do you live in.” He asked. He asked me whicohmroI lived in.3. 挑选疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if引o导r 。如：

41、“Is it your bike or Toms. Mum asked. Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom s.“ Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones.” Kate asked. Kate asked whether/if my sister like d blue dresses or green ones.3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell ， ask，order，beg， request， order 等，而把间接祈使句变成带to

42、的不定式短语。The teacher said to the students,” Sttoaplking.”The teacher told the students to stop talking.4. 动词时态和代词等的变动(1). 某些 代词， 限定词，表示时 间或的点的副词 和个别 动词在间 接引语 中的变 化规章如 下：直 接引语间接引语today that daynow then, at that moment yesterday the day beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day /

43、 the following daythe day after tomorrowtwo days after, / in two days next week/ month etc the next week/month etclast week/ month etcthe week / month etc. before here therethis that thesethose comego bringtake(2). 假如引述动词为现在时形式，就间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或的点的副词不用变化。而假如引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情形如下： 现在时间推移到过去的时间，即一般现在时变为一般过去时。“ I feel better today.” He said. He said that he felt better that day.现在进行时变为过去进行时。“Xiao Ming is doing some washing” Mum said.Mum said that Xiao Ming was doing some washing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结