特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【发卷日期】2021 年 月 日【同学姓名】 一、 特 殊疑问句的定义：用“特别疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特别疑问句 ”，朗读句子时用降调。 回答特别疑问句时不能用yes 或 no 而必需问什么就回答什么。例如：Wheres the restaurant.哪里有餐厅？It s near the station. 车站邻近。二、 特 殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1. 对 “的点，位置 ”提问，用 “ where ”。例如

2、：They a re studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese.2. 就 “时间 ”提问，用 “ when”。例如：She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan.times ，如此类推）例如：He has been t o England twice. How many times has he been to England.11. 对“数量 ”提问用 “ howmany”（对可数名词进行提问）或“ how much”（对不行数名词进行提问） 。例如：Th

3、ere are 50 students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1. I have some new shoes. How many new shoes do you have.She spen t 10yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book.There is little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle.12. 对“方式，方法。感觉如何”提问，用 “ how”。例如：W

4、e come to school on foot. How do you come to school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 对 “详细时刻、几点钟”提问，用 “ what time。”例如：She is feeling much better now.ow His she feeling now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed

5、.4. 对 “谁”提问，用 “ who”（主格）或 “ whom”（宾格）。例如：The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station. They often go home with Tom. Whom do they often go home with.5. 对 “谁的（人或物）”提问，用 “ whose”。例如：I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet.13. 对“缘由 ”提问，用 “ why”，回答常常用because 开头。 例如：He did

6、n t come because he was ill yesterday. Whyt hdeidcnome yesterday.14. 对“做什么 ”提问，用 “ whatdo/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. What does he do.（问职业）We are looking at the blackboard. Whraet yaou doing.（问正在做什么）They have seen the film. What have they done（. 问做过什么）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

7、下载精品名师归纳总结6.对 “年龄，多少岁”提问，用 “ how old。”例如：15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用 “ how long ”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there.7. 对 “哪一个 ”提问，用 “ which 。”例如：She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like.（常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+ 时间段， since+ 时间点。）

8、例如： We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here. He has worked in Beijing since 1980. Hloonwg has he worked in Beijing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. 对 “颜色 ”提问，用 “ what colour。”例如：16.对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Her blouse is white. What colo

9、ur is her blouse.9. 对 “职业 ”提问，用 “ what 。”例如：His mother is a teacher. What is his mother.Her brother works as a policeman. What does her brother work as. My cousin is a doctor. What is your cousin s job.10. 对 “次数 ”提问，用 “ how many times”。（回答时， “一次 ”是 once ，“两次 ”是 twice ，“三次 ”是 three times ，“四次 ”是 four

10、（回答时，常常会用到“频度副词 ”： always总是， usually通常， often常常，sometimes有时， seldom 很少， never 从不）例如：She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school. We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00.17. 对“将来要做的某事”提问，用 “ how soon ”。（常和 “一般将来时 ”连用） 例如：Lucy will be back in four days.

11、How soon will Lucy be back.18. 对“高度 ”提问用 “ how tall （”表示人）或“ how high ”（表示物） 。例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The man is 2 metr

12、es tall. How tall is the man. The hill is 300 metres high. How high is hthilel.【第一种情形】分类例句【确定句】 He is a driver.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结19. 对 “重量 ”提问，用 “ how heavy ”。对 “大小 ”提问，用 “ how big。”例如：句中有 be 动词（ am ， is， are ，was ， were ）。【特别疑问句】Whois a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The eleph

13、ant weighs 3 tons. How heavy does the elephant weigh. The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high. How big is the stone.20. 对 “物品长度， ”提问，用 “ how long 。”对 “物品宽度 ”提问，用 “ how wide 。” 例如： Th e desk is 4 metres long. How long is the desk.The river is 100 metres wide. How wide is the r

14、iver.21. 对 “星期几 ”提问， 用“ what day 。（”欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1 天）例如：Today is Friday. What day is today.22. 对 “日期 ”提问，用 “ whatthe date 。”（英式的日期表示方式：日/ 月/ 年。美式的日期表示方式：月/ 日/ 年）例如： Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式） What was the date yesterday.23. 对 “距离 ”提问，用 “ how far 。”（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭

15、某种交通工具”作为表示 “距离 ”的方式，此时切勿与特别疑问词 +be动词 + 主语 + 其他句子成分。【其次种情形】句中有情态动词。特别疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他句子成分。【第三种情形】句中没有be 动词或情态动词。句子是一般现在时。特别疑问词 + 助动词 do+ 主语 + 其他句子成分。【第三种情形】句中没有be 动词或情态动词。句子是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数。特别疑问词 + 助动词 does+ 主语 + 其他句子成分。driver.【确定句】She willcome tomorrow.【特别疑问句】Whatwill she do tomorrow.【确定句】 They

16、 like apples.【 特 殊 疑 问 句 】 Whatdo they like.【确定句】 Heplaystennis every day.【特别疑问句】Howoftendoes he play tennis.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“ how long搞”混）例如：动词变回原形。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s 2 miles from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school.24. 对 “尺寸，尺码 ”提问，用

17、“ what size 。”例如：I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want.25. 对 “天气状况 ”提问，用 “ Whatthe weather like.或 “”Howthe weather。”例如： Today is rainy. What is the weather like today. 或 How is the weather today.26. 对 “天气的温度 ”提问，用以下几种方式提问：（ 1） What temperature is it today.（ 2） How many degrees is it toda

18、y.（ 3） What is the temperature today.三、如何把陈述句改为特别疑问句（对句中划线部分提问）。【第三种情形】句中没有be 动词或情态动词。句子是一般过去时。特别疑问词 + 助动词 did+ 主语 + 其他句子成分。动词变回原形。【补充说明】原句是第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的，改为一般疑问句时要变为其次人称 you ，动词必需随主语的转变而转变。【确定句】 They came back late yesterday.【特别疑问句】Whendid they come back late.【确定句】I hadanexam this morning.【特别疑问句】

19、Whatdid you have this morning.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【练习1】选词填空。 （可以重复使用方框内的词）学习好资料欢迎下载7. is your uncle. The man in a purple T-shir

20、t is our classmate.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结who ， which ， where ， what ， whose ， how old ， why ， how ，when ， how much， how far ， how many ， what time1. A: is it. B: It s half past six.2. A: is Mary from. B: America.3. A: is your school from here. B: 5 kilometers.4. A: is that girl. B: She s my classm

21、ate, Linda.5. A: are you. B: Fine, thanks.6. A: pencils do you have. B: I have three.7. A: ball is this. B: It s Peter s.8. A: boy is Billy. B: That fat boy.9. A: don t yomuicleik.eB: They are too dirty.10. A: is your brother. B: He s ten.11. A: do you go home. B: By bus.12. A: is nine and two. B: E

22、leven.13. A: water is there in the bottle. B: A little.14. A: does your aunt do. B: She is a nurse.15. A: crossed the river fast. B: Joe did.16. A: did you go to Beijing. B: Last summer.【练习2】选词填空。 （不行重复使用方框内的词）where ， what time， which ， what colour， what size ，how many， how much， who ， how ，what1. a

23、re those new brushes. They are orange.2. are the socks on your feet. They are 38.3. is your aunt going tomorrow. Washington D.C.4. grass do the cows eat in the morning. 20kilograms.5. do you go to school every day. I go to school by subway.6. lady is your teacher. The lady in gray is our teacher.8.

24、is it by your watch, Kelly. It s eighteen past seven.9. fruit shops are there in the street. There are twelve.10. does your sister like best. She likes playing the guitar.【练习 3 】用正确的特别疑问词填空。1. is that pretty girl. She is my sister.2. do you play basketball. I play it once a week.3. do you go to scho

25、ol. I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. are you from. Im from Changchun.5. is it from your home to school. It s about 10 minutes walk6. is Lily. She s about seventeen.7. is twelve and eighteen. It s thirty.8. book is it. It s Mike s.9. do you watch TV. I watch TV every day.10. does Philip go to

26、France. He goes there by air.11. do Jo and Paul do. Jo is a doctor and Paul is a manager.12. will your uncle come back. He will be back in an hour.13. does the pig weigh. It s ninety kilos.14. do Jim and Wendy play ball. They play ball in the afternoon.15. will you finish your homework. In three hou

27、rs.16. has a beautiful flower. John has a beautiful flower.17. have you been in Guangzhou. I ve been here for three years.18. are you going to arrive. Thirty seconds.19. are they. They are my parents.20. do you want to be when you grow up. I want to be a singer.21. people are there in John s family.

28、 There are five.22. are Jack and Tom. They are behind you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结23. is it from here to the airport. It s

29、 nearly 1.5 hour s drive.就划线部分提问 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结24. is that red sweater. It s four hundred an-ndinfoerytyuan. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结25. does Simon s cousin work as. She works as an engineer.3. I often watch TV on Sundays. I often watch TV on Sundays.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

30、载精品名师归纳总结26. do you clean up your bedroom. About twice a month.变一般疑问句 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结27. is it from Beijing to Shanghai. It s more than 1000km. 28. have you been like this. I ve been like this for 3 days, doctor.就划线部分提问 29. is my mother. She is in the living room.30. do Ken s gpraarnednts o

31、wn. They own a restaurant.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结31. does he run. He runs in the playground.就划线部分提问 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结32. students are there in your class. There are fifty-one.33. is the Moon from the Earth. 1.3 light seconds.4. Her father will buy her a new bike. Her

32、father will buy her a new bike.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结34. have you stayed in Italy. I have stayed in Italy for six years.变一般疑问句 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结35. will he finish the test. He ll finish his test in half an hour. 就划线部分提问 【练习4】先将以下句子变成一般疑问句，然后对划线部分提问。1. The supermarket

33、 is near the school. The supermarket is near the school. 变一般疑问句 就 划_线 部分 提 问 5. Joe is playing tennis with his friend. Joe is playing tennis with his friend.就划线部分提问 变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问 就划线部分提问 2. Tim can speak French very well. Tim can speak French very well. 变一般疑问句 就 划_线 部分 提 问 6. Lily was readingat nin

34、e yesterday. Lily was reading at nine yesterday.就划线部分提问 变一般疑问句 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载 答 案 ： 一、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结就划线部分提问 1_.Wh_a_t_t_im_ e2. Where3. How far可编辑资料 -

35、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结就划线部分提问 4_. W h_o 5.How 6_. Ho_w ma_n_y 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. Jim asked me to look after his dog. Jim asked me to look afterhis dog.7. Whose8. Whose可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结变一般疑问句 9_.Wh_y10. How old11. How就划线部分提问 1_2_. W h_a_t 13.How much 1_4_. Wha_t 15.Who可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳

36、总结就划线部分提问 1_6_.Wh_e_n可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 二 、 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. Tom has lived here for 2 years. Tom has lived herefor 2 years.1. What colour2. What size可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结变一般疑问句 3_. W h_e_r_e 4.How much 5_. Ho_w 6.Which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结就划线部分提问 7_.Wh_ich可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳

37、总结 8_. Wha_t_t_im e 9.How many就划线部分提问 1_0_. W h_a_t 三、1_. Who可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. I had played tennis for 2 hours. I had played tennis for 2 hours.2. How often3. When可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结变一般疑问句 4_.Wh_e_r_e 5_. Ho_w f_a_r 6.How old就划线部分提问 7_. W h_a_t 8.Whose9_. Ho_w o_f_t_e_n10.How可编辑资料 - -

38、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结就划线部分提问 1_1_.Wh_a_t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 1_2_. Ho_w s_o_o n 13.How heavy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 学习好资料- - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载14.When15.How soon16.Who17.How long18.How soon19.Who20.What21.How many22.Where23.How far24.How much25.What26.How often27.How far28.How long29.Where30.What31.Where32.How many33.How far34.How long35.How soon四、略可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载