（整理版高中英语）必修5Unit14Lesson3.doc

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1、必修5 Unit 14 Lesson 3 .单项填空1Generally speaking，not all political leaders were_by people.Agood thought ofBwell thought ofCgood thought Dwell thought解析：此题考查固定句式的用法。句子意思是：一般说来，人们并不是对所有的政客都评价高。think well of.意思是“对高度评价。答案：B2I have always dreamt_to China and now my dream has come true.Acoming Bto comeCof co

2、ming Dthat I come解析：句子意思是：我总是梦想来中国，现在我的梦想实现了。dream of/about意思是“梦见，梦想，后面接名词、代词或动名词。答案：C3It_we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we had a lot in common.Awas until；when Bwas until；thatCwasnt until；when Dwasnt until；that解析：此题考查强调结构与not until的用法。it was.that.构成强调句，对not until we had stayed

3、together for a couple of weeks进行强调。答案：D4Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop解析：此题考查not until的用法。not until位于句首，主句应该用局部倒装语序。答案：B5If you are_about Australia cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Ainterested Banxio

4、usCupset Dcurious解析：be interested in是固定短语，意思是“对感兴趣，介词不用about；be anxious about意思是“渴望，担忧；upset意思是“心烦意乱；be curious about意思是“对好奇，与句子意思吻合。答案：D6Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析：achieve意为“完成，

5、做到；获得(胜利等)；到达(目的)，实现，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出到达了全部的目标。acquire意为“得，取得，获得，招致，比get正式，指通过个人努力逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等，强调量的增加，常跟抽象名词；finish意为“完毕，完成，结束；conclude意为“结束，终止，使完毕。答案：D7Work hard，and_yourself，and youll succeed sooner or later.Abelieve in BbelieveCrespect Ddepend解析：句子意思是：努力工作，相信自

6、己，你迟早会成功的。believe in意思是“信任。答案：A8The weather_to be very good，which was more than we could expect.Amade out Bturned outCwent out Dcarried out解析：此题考查动词短语的意义辨析。make out意为“看出，识别出；turn out意为“结果是，后来证明是，生产；go out意为“外出，熄灭；carry out意为“完成，执行，实行，其中的turn out后常接“to beadj./n.结构。答案：B9_this is only a small town，its

7、crowded with tourists who come here all year round.ASince BUnlessCOnce DAlthough解析：although在句子中引导让步状语从句。句子意思是：虽然这仅仅是一个小城镇，但是全年挤满了游客。答案：D10As you get older your_towards death changes.Aattitude BopinionCidea Dthought解析：句子意思是：随着年龄的增长，你对死亡的看法也会有所改变。ones attitude to/towards 某人对待的态度；opinion意见，看法，主张，判断，评价；

8、idea想法，念头，意见，主意，思想，观念，概念；thought思考，想法，思想，关心，关心，挂念。答案：A11She_my question，but she didnt_to what he asked.Areplied；reply Banswered；replyCanswered；answer Danswered for；reply解析：句子意思是：她答复了我的问题，但是没有答复他的提问。答案：B12He was_a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the comp

9、any.Aawarded BrewardedChonored Dpromised解析：句意为：公司奖给他一个金杯，以感谢他为公司开展所作出的创造性成就。award授予，判给；reward酬劳，奖赏，经常用于句式reward sb.with sth.；honor尊敬，给以荣誉；promise允诺，容许。答案：A13The students didnt find any teachers_at the back of the classroom.Aseated Bto sitCseating Dsat down答案：A14The parcel_a lot of things，_a secondha

10、nd dictionary.Acontained；included Bincluded；containedCcontained；including Dincluded；containing解析：句子意思是：这个包裹里有很多东西，包括一本二手词典。contain意为“包含，容纳，装有，侧重于内容；include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部，此处including相当于介词。答案：C15She admitted_a story to explain the reason why she was late.Ato have made up Bhaving toldCto have told Dha

11、ving made up解析：make up a story 编造故事；admit doing sth.成认做某事。此处用动名词的完成形式表示make up这一动作发生在admit之前。答案：D.单词拼写16Somewhere in the u_there must be a world like ours.答案：universe17The old man hurt his back so he found that it more difficult to b_than before.答案：bend18The earth is the only home to us m_as well as

12、 all kinds of animals on it.答案：mankind19He finally o_his shortcomings and succeeded in his work.答案：overcame20There are three lively birds in the n_.答案：nest21He cant g_the realities of the situation，so he cant resolve the problem at once.答案：grasp22Do you know when the world came into e_？答案：existence2

13、3He agreed to help me without h_.答案：hesitation24Its i_to read peoples private letters without permission.答案：illegal25After graduation from a j_middle school，he entered a senior middle school.答案：junior.同义句转换26A：She said to the pupils，“Dont all answer at once.(改为间接引语)B：She_the pupils_ _answer all at o

14、nce.答案：told；not to27A：Newspapers can tell us whats happening in all parts of the world.B：Newspapers can tell us whats_ _in all parts of the world.答案：going on28A：Cross the bridge；youll find the building.B：_ _the bridge，and youll find the building.答案：Go across29A：Its a long time since we met last time

15、.B：We_ _each other for a long time since we met last time.答案：havent seen30A：We can hardly decide what we shall do next.B：_ _for us to decide what_ _next.答案：Its hard；to do.完成句子31他穿上大衣，走了出去。He_his coat and went out.答案：put on32迄今为止还没有人尝试过，不过你有优先取舍权。No one has tried_，but you can have the first refusal.答

16、案：so far33没有人喜欢与这么一个心胸狭窄的人交朋友。Nobody liked to_with such a smallminded man.答案：make friends34消防队员时刻准备着紧急出动。Firemen are ready_for a sudden turnout.答案：at all times35她尽可能与他们配合。She worked in with them_.答案：as much as possible.阅读理解When we think of communication，we normally think of using wordstalking face t

17、o face，writing messages and so on.But in fact we communicate far more in other ways.Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not，Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed? Is that person standing with hands in pockets，held in front of the body or hidd

18、en behind? Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to others.So，do animals communicate? Not in words，although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesnt understand.But as we have learnt，there is more to communicate than words.Take dogs for example.T

19、hey show their teeth to warn，shake their tails to welcome and stand firm，with hair upright，to fight.These signals are equal to the human body language of facial expression，gesture and posture.Color can be an important means of communication for animals.Many birds and fishes change color to attract p

20、artners during the mating (交配) season.And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in.Here again，there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties，where the music is often too loud for word communication.Communic

21、ation there takes place through appearance and movement.The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those which bees use to communicate. With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of newly discovered food.All these examples may suggest instinctive (

22、本能的) rather than intelligent communication. But human body language is largely instinctive，too.And in many ways body language says far more than intelligent word communication ever can.36Dogsshaking their tails means_.AwarningBwelcomingCfighting Dlaughing解析：此题考查细节。根据第三段的(dogs)shake their tails to we

23、lcome可知。答案：B37Which of the following is TRUE?AColor is not a way of communication for animals.BMany birds and fishes change color to show that they dont want to mate.CMany birds and fishes do a special dance before mating.DWord communication is better at parties where music is so loud.解析：此题考查细节。应通过排

24、除法来做。根据本文第四段And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in可知C项正确。答案：C38Bees use body movements to_.Aattract partners to communicateBcommunicate where they have beenCtell other bees where to go and how far it isDshow their victory over enemies解析：此题考查细节。根据倒数第

25、二段With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food可知，蜜蜂跳舞的目的是告诉其他蜜蜂新发现的食物方向和距离。应选C。答案：C39At a party，people communicate with each other not only in words but also through_.Amusic and dresses Bdresses and smilesCtobacco and wine Dmovement and app

26、earance解析：此题考查细节。根据倒数第三段最后一句Communication there takes place through appearance and movement可知答案为D。答案：D40What is the best title of the passage?AHow do we communicate with language?BDo animals communicate?CBody language.DAnimals and men.解析：此题考查主旨大意。文章以人类的非语言交际开始，第二段点题：so，do animals communicate？接下来各段通过

27、举例来说明动物交际的实际存在和与人类交际的共性，完美地答复了这一问题。答案：BDuring a visit to Australia，former President George WBush tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or Vsign at the crowd.You may think of this as a simple gesture，but he made a big mistake.Instead of his palm facing outwards，it faced inwards.In Au

28、stralia，it means “go to hell！Therefore，it is very important to understand the meanings of hand gestures in different cultures before you travel to different countries.The dog callThe dog call is a gesture where you curl your index finger (食指) and call someone towards you.It is acceptable in America

29、and England.This gesture is considered rude in many Asian countries such as Japan.In Singapore this gesture means death.Do not use this hand gesture in the Philippines because this hand gesture is to be used only for dogs there.The moutzaWhile talking to a friend，you may open your palm and stretch o

30、ut your fingers.But it is a traditional gesture of insult (侮辱) among Greeks.It means that you are thrusting your hand in the face of the opposite person.This suggests that you are asking the person to leave you alone.In America，it means “talk to the hand，which basically means “Im not listening to yo

31、uThe figThe fig is a gesture that is indicated by a fist.The thumb is seen poking out of the index and middle fingers.This is a good hand gesture in different cultures，as it indicates good luck.However，the fig is a very offensive (冒犯的) gesture to the Italians and Turks.The clenched fistOne of the ag

32、gressive (挑衅的) hand gestures is the clenched (紧握的) fist.This means one is trying to pick a fight or trying to warn the opposite person to back off.In Asian countries，a clenched fist will surely land you into a fist fight.【语篇解读】身势语是一个民族文化的组成局部，当你方案出国旅游时最好对其做一点了解，以防止误解和为难。41The writer mentioned George

33、 WBush in Paragraph 1 in order to_.Aprove everyone can use wrong hand gesturesBtell us the importance of world peaceClead to the topic of the passageDintroduce a peace sign解析：文章结构题。文章主要是关于手势语言的，文章第一段提到布什在澳大利亚的行为只是为了引出下文，应选C。答案：C42Which of the following gestures wont make Americans angry but will mak

34、e people in the Philippines angry?解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一格的It is acceptable in America and England.可知the dog call在美国是可以使用的，但在菲律宾，这个手势只对狗使用，应选C。答案：C43In America，if you want to stop someone from going on talking，you can use the gesture of_.Athe dog call Bthe moutzaCthe fig Dthe clenched fist解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二格的I

35、n America，it means “talk to the hand，which basically means “Im not listening to you可知the moutza这个手势在美国可以用来阻止别人继续说下去。答案：B44What do we know about the hand gesture of the fig?AIt is not a friendly gesture in Italy or Turkey.BIt is a very offensive hand gesture in most countries.CIn most Asian countries

36、 it can easily lead to a fist fight.DIt indicates good luck in all cultures around the world.解析：推理判断题。根据表格第三格的However，the fig is a very offensive gesture to the Italians and Turks.可知the fig这个手势在意大利和土耳其具有冒犯意味。答案：A45After reading the passage，we know that_.Ain Australia，a Vsign with the palm facing outwards means something horribleBhand gestures in different cultures may imply different meaningsCusing the moutza hand gesture in front of a Greek is OKDa clenched fist means something bad in every culture解析：细节理解题。通读全文，不难发现同一个手势在不同的文化中表达的意思可能截然不同，应选B。答案：B