高级英语第三版第一册课后规范标准答案3467910.doc

-* 高英课内考点： 第一课：Paraphrase 1、 we’re elevated 23 feet. Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2、 The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915,and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3、 We can batten down and ride it out. We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4、 The generator was doused,and the lights went out. Water got into the generator,it stopped working.As a result all lights were put out. 5、 Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars! 6、The electrical systems had been killed by water. The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water. 7、 John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8、 Get us through this mess,will You? Oh,God,please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9、 She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away. She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10、 Janis had just one delayed reaction. Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm,but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. 英译汉： 1、 But,like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family----his wife,Janis,and their seven children,aged 3 to 11---was clearly endangered. 但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的亲人-----妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的十一岁，小的才三岁----明显处于危险之中。 2、 The French doors in an upstairs room blew in with an explosive sound,and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. 随着一声巨响，楼上的一个房间里的法式双开门砰的一声被风吹倒了。大家听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪的响声。 3、 Frightened,breathless and wet,the group settled on the stairs,which were protected by two interior walls. 大家都吓坏了，喘不过气来了，全身都湿透了。他们坐在楼梯上，楼梯的两侧有内墙保护。 4、 Everyone knew there was no escape;they would live or die in the house. 谁都清楚已经无路可逃，是死是活他们只能留在房子里了。 5、 A moment later,the hurricane,in one mighty swipe,lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. 过了一会儿，一阵强风把整个屋顶掀到了空中，将其抛到了40英尺之外。 6、 In its concentrated breadth of some 70 miles it shot out winds of nearly 200 mph and raised tides as high as 30 feet. 在飓风中心约70英里宽的范围内，风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的海浪高达30英尺。 7、 Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees,and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads. 未被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似的挂满被风撕成布条的衣服，吹断的的电线像黑色的意大利面条一样一圈一圈地散落在路面上。 8、 It could have been depressing,but it wasn’t:each salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm. 在废墟里寻找残留物品本应会令人沮丧，可事实上并非如此，因为每一件未被毁的东西都代表他们战胜狂风的一个小小的胜利。 第三课：Paraphrase 1、 The words spat forth with sudden savagery,all pretense of blandness gone. Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he was spitting.He threw away his pretended politeness. 2、 When they find who done that last night,who killed that kid and its mother,then high--tailed it,they’ll throw the book,and never mind who in hits,or whether they got fancy titles neither. When the find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away,they’ll deal out the maximum punishment,and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is. 3、 The Duchess of Croydon----three and a half of inbred arrogance behind her---did not yield easily. The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from her noble family who had belonged to the nobility for mote than three hundred years.So she did not give in easily. 4、 Even the self--assurance of Ogilvie flicked for an instant. The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocence that,for a brief moment,Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right.But the moment was very short and passed quickly. 5、 The house detective took his time,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection. The house detective was in no hurry.He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxed manner.At the same time,his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar,as he had done earlier. 6、 There ain’t much,out of the way,which people who stay in this hotel do,I don’t get to hear about. If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong,improper or unusual,I always get to know about it.There isn’t much that can escape me. 7、 The Duchess of Croydon kept firm,tight rein on her racing mind. The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly.The Duchess is thinking quickly,but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control. 8、 And when they stopped for petrol,as they would have to,their speech and manner would betray them,making them conspicuous. Furthermore,when they stopped for petrol,as it would be necessary,their speech and manner would reveal their identity.British English would be particularly noticeable in the South. 9、 There must be no mistake,no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind. She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan,or waver in mind and show indecision or deal with the situation carelessly due to small-mindedness.In other words she had to take a big chance,to do something very daring,so she must be bold,resolute,decisive and rise to the occasion. 英译汉： 1、 Her own tension was not lessened by the knowledge that both might return at any moment. 她自己的紧张程度并没有减轻，因为她知道他们两人随时都可能回来。 2、 A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in. 随着一股雪茄烟雾，奥吉勒维进了门。 3、 Taking his time,Ogilvie removed the offending cigar,knocked off the ash and flipped the butt toward an ornamental fireplace on his right. 奥吉勒维不紧不慢地拿掉呛人的雪茄，弹掉烟灰，把烟蒂朝右手边的装饰壁炉甩去。 4、 “Now I know what I know,and if I do what by rights I should,there’ll be a squad of cops in here so fast you’ll hardly see’em.” 听着，该知道的我都知道。我如果按照正当的程序做我应该做的事，那么一帮警察会闪电般地到来。 5、 Springing to her feet,her face wrathful,gray-green eyes blazing,she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely. 她立刻站了起来，和粗鲁的饭店侦探当面对峙。她满脸怒气，灰绿色的眼睛闪着光。 6、 “It’s easily done in New Orleans,with the streets winding as they do.” 新奥尔良的街道弯弯曲曲，很容易弄错方向。 7、 “You try that,you might as well walk over to headquarters right now an’ give up.” 如果你那样做，就等于去警察局自首。 8、 Once more,she was aware,the role of leadership had fallen to her,her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself. 她再次意识到，领导的责任又落到了她的肩上。此刻，她的丈夫紧张而激动，面对她与这个坏胖子之间的交锋，他只能袖手旁观。 9、 Her eyes were riveted on his face,her handsome,high-cheekboned features set in their most imperious mold. 他目不转睛地盯着他的脸，那张漂亮的高颧骨脸庞摆出一副咄咄逼人的样子。 10、 “We would achieve nothing by paying you,except possibly a few days’ respite.” 付给你前后，我们什么好处也得不到，除了可能有几天临时的喘息时间。 第四课：Paraphrase 1、 “Don’t worry,son,we’ll show them a few tricks” “Don’t worry,young man,we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.” 2、 The case had erupted round my head... I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair. 3、 No one,least of I,anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in US history. I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the most famous trials in American history. 4、 “That’s one hell of a jury!” “This is a completely inappropriate jury,too ignorant and partial.” 5、 “Today it is the teachers,”he continued,”and tomorrow the magazines,the books,the newspapers.” Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory;soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas,to spread knowledge of science. 6、 “There is some doubt about that,”Darrow snorted. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,”said Darrow sarcastically,scornfully. 7、 ...accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. ...accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion. 8、 Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. People paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry. 9、 Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea. 10、 My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand. Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan,who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.When I saw this,I felt sorry for Bryan. 英译汉： 1、 The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.The modernists,on the other hand,accepted the theory advanced by Charles Darwin---that all animal life,including monkeys and men,had evolved from a common ancestor. 原教旨主义者坚持对《旧约》作字面解释；而另一方面，现代主义者接受达尔文提出的理论，即所有动物的生命，包括猿与人，均从同一祖先演化而来。 2、 During one such argument,Rappelyea said that nobody could teach biology without teaching evolution. 在一次这样的争论中，拉普利耶说任何人只要教生物学，就一定会教进化论。 3、 People from the surrounding hills,mostly fundamentalists,arrived to cheer Bryan against the “infidel outsiders.” 从周围山区来了不少人，大部分是原教旨主义者。他们是来为支持布莱恩与“外面来的异教徒”对阵而助威的。 4、 “He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant,and it is a mighty strong combination.” 他被送上法庭是因为无知与偏执猖獗，而这两者结合在一起，势力不小。 5、 “The Bible,”he thundered in his sonorous organ tones,”is not going to be driven out of this court by experts who come hundreds of miles to testify that they can reconcile evolution,with its ancestors in the jungle,with man made by God in His image and put here for His purpose as part of a divine plan.” “《圣经》，”他嗓音洪亮的吼道，“是不会被那些不远千里前来作证的专家赶出这个法庭的。这些专家想证明进化论关于人类祖先来自丛林的说法和上帝按照天机、依其形象创造了人并安排在世上的看法是并行不悖的。” 6、 “The truth is eternal,immortal ans needs no human agency to support it!” 真理是永恒的、不朽的，不需要任何凡人机构的支持。 7、 But although Malone had won the oratorical duel with Bryan,the judge ruled against permitting the scientists to testify for the defense. 尽管在与布莱恩的口头决斗中马隆取胜，法官仍然裁定不允许科学家为被告作证。 8、 ”I am examining you on your fool ideas that no intelligent Christian on earth believes.” 我是在盘问你那些愚蠢的看法，世上没有一个有智力的基督徒会相信这种看法。 9、Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.” 达德利*费尔德*马隆把对我的判决称作是“虽败犹荣”。 10、 The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew yo in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative offices of the United States,bringing in its wake a new climate of intellectual and academic freedom that has grown with the passing years. 克拉伦斯*达罗和达德利*费尔德*马隆在代顿城小小的法庭上掀起的辩论风暴犹如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关，随之而来的是思想自由和学术自由的新气氛。这种气氛与年剧增。 第六课：Paraphrase 1、 Most American remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer’s endless summer of freedom and adventure. Mark Twain is known to most American as the author of The adventure of Tom Sawyer and The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his the only age and time we knew them.They are frozen in that age for all readers. 2、 The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied--a cosmos. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people.It is a world of types of characters. 3、 All would resurface in his books,together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic. All would reappear in his books.written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph. 4、 Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity,but its flotsam of hustlers,gamblers,and thugs as well. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers,gambles and thugs. 5、 He went west by stage coach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada’s Washoe region. He took a horse--drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada,following the flow of people in the Gold Rush. 6、 ...Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally. 7、 “It was a splendid population---for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home...” Those who came pioneering out west were energetic,courageous and reckless people,because those who stayed at home were the slow,dull and lazy people. 8、 “Well,that is California all over.” That’s typical of California. 9、 “What a robust people,what a nation of thinkers we might be,if we would only lay ourselves on the shelf occasionally and renew our edges.” If we relaxed,rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit,we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers. 10、 The last of his own illusions seemed to have crumbled near the end. At the end of his life,he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world. 英译汉： 1、 ...the man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens,and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life,digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the World as writer and lecturer. 马克*吐温 出生时的名字是塞缪尔*兰霍恩*克莱门斯，后来才改叫马克*吐温。他一生中有三分之一的时间是在全国游历，体验新的美国历程，然后以作家和演说家的身份，与世界分享这种历程。 2、 All would resurface in his books,together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic. 所有这一切都会以一种多彩的语言形式在他的书中再现，这种语言与他那留声机般的记忆相融合。 3、 Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity,but its flotsam of hustlers,gamblers,and thugs as well. 轮船的甲板上不仅聚集了富有开创精神的人群，也挤满了骗子、妓女、赌徒、恶棍这样的残渣。 4、 From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race,of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are. 从他们身上，马克*吐温对人类有了更为敏锐的认识，看到了人们言与行之间的差距。 5、 His descriptions of the rough country settlers there ring familiarly in modern world accustomed to trend setting on the West Coast. 对一个习惯于由西海岸引领流行趋势的现代世界来说，他对那些落脚于尚未开发的荒凉之地的人们的描述听上去一点也不生疏。 6、 Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures,and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land. 他不经意地揭穿了那些受人尊敬的艺术家和艺术珍宝，还尖锐地将圣地批评了一番。 7、 “The widder eats by a bell;she goes to bed by a bell;she gits up by a bell---everything’s so awful regular a body can’t stand it.” 这个寡妇按点吃饭；按点睡觉；按点起床---一切都那么井井