MWordStudy解读.ppt

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1、1. unexplained adj. 无法解释的，神秘的无法解释的，神秘的 The poor old man died of some _disease. _ _ _ (不知为何不知为何)，I felt nervous _ _ _ .(一见到他一见到他) explain (vt.) 解释解释 explain sth. to sb. explain (to sb.) that-从句从句/wh-从句从句 向某人解释某事向某人解释某事 他编了一个故事为他的缺席辩解。他编了一个故事为他的缺席辩解。 _ (n.) 解释，说明解释，说明 _ 为为解释解释 他用什么话来为自己的迟到辩解呢？他用什么话来为自

2、己的迟到辩解呢？ unexplained For unexplained reasons on/upon seeing himHe made up a story to explain why he was absent. explanation in explanation of What did he say in explanation of his being late?2. puzzled adj. (=_ ) 困惑的，茫然的困惑的，茫然的;puzzle (vt.& n.) be puzzled about/ over/ at sth. 对对感到困惑感到困惑do a word puz

3、zle 做字谜游戏做字谜游戏令我百思不得其解的是他们为什么没有出现。令我百思不得其解的是他们为什么没有出现。 is why they didnt . 我实在搞不懂他，对我来说他就是一个谜。我实在搞不懂他，对我来说他就是一个谜。I really cant him , for he is me. 比较：比较：puzzled和和puzzlingShe listened with a _ look on her face.Facing the situation, the sales manager looked .A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling ; puzzling

4、 C. puzzled ; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzlingWhat puzzles me show/turn up confusedfigure out a puzzle topuzzled AMy good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassedC3. step up 加紧，加强，促进加紧，加强，促进step up ones pace 加

5、快步伐加快步伐take steps to do sth. 采取措施做采取措施做step by step 一步步地，一步步地， 逐步地逐步地你最好加强训练以备战即将到来的比赛。你最好加强训练以备战即将到来的比赛。Youd better _ _ your training for the race.必须采取措施保护森林。必须采取措施保护森林。_ 。step up coming Steps must be taken to protect the forests 4. due to1）由于，因为）由于，因为= because _= owing _= thanks to= on account of=

6、 _ a result ofThe school sports meeting was put off _ _ _ _ _.(由于坏天气由于坏天气)球队的成功很大程度上是因为她的努力。球队的成功很大程度上是因为她的努力。._句型转换句型转换oftoasdue to the bad weather Teams success was largely due to her efforts. The rain this morning was so heavy that many of the students were late.= Many of the students were late t

7、his morning _ _ _ _ _.= Many of the _ _ _ this morning was _ _ _ _ _.= The reason many of the students were late this morning was _ _ _ _ _.2）be due to do sth. / for sth. 预期预期/预定预定/预计做某事预计做某事 火车预计六分钟后到达。火车预计六分钟后到达。The train _ _ _ _ in six minutes.警方说这个事故是由于粗心导致的，因此一大笔钱该警方说这个事故是由于粗心导致的，因此一大笔钱该由司机支付。由

8、司机支付。The police said the accident _ _ _ careless driving, so a lot of money _ _ _ be paid by the driver.due to the heavy rain students being late due to the heavy rain why that the rain was heavy is due to arrive was caused by was due to 5. witness1）n. 目击者；见证人 a witness to sth. 的一个目击证人The police fou

9、nd the witness _ the murder. 警方找到了这个谋杀案的一个目击证人2) vt. 目击The Birds Nest has _ _ _ _ _ the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 鸟巢已经见证了2008奥运会的巨大成功。3）vi. witness to sth/ doing sth （在法庭上）作证He witnesses to having seen the man enter the room. 他作证说曾经看到那个男子走进这个房间。to witnessed the great success of 6. assume (vt.) 1) 认为，假设

10、认为，假设 assume sb./sth. to be adj./n. 认为某人或某物是认为某人或某物是 It is assumed that 人们认为人们认为 我原以为他是个诚实的人。我原以为他是个诚实的人。 人们普遍认为压力源于过多的工作。人们普遍认为压力源于过多的工作。 2) 假装假装 He assumed an air of concern. _。3) assuming (that) = ifAssuming (that) he were still alive, how old would he be now? 假如他现在还活着，现在他多大年龄？假如他现在还活着，现在他多大年龄？ 假

11、定你的计划很完美，我们又该如何实施呢？假定你的计划很完美，我们又该如何实施呢？ I had assumed him to be an honest man. Its generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 他装出关心的样子。他装出关心的样子。Assuming that your plan is perfect, how can we carry it out?4) n. assumptionmake an assumption 做一个假设做一个假设7. occur （vi.） （red; red; ring）1) 发生

12、发生 occur用法较为正式，用法较为正式，happen用法较为普通；用法较为普通；take place多指多指“有计划或事先安排好地发生有计划或事先安排好地发生”；come about 多用于特定疑问句中。注意：多用于特定疑问句中。注意：均无被均无被动动。When will the sports meeting _? 运动会什么时候进行？运动会什么时候进行？The accident _/ _ outside my house.事故就发生在我房子的外面。事故就发生在我房子的外面。How did it _ _ that he was late again? 他怎么又一次迟到了？他怎么又一次迟到了

13、？ take place happened occurred come about 2) happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 sth. occurs/ occurred to sb. 某人突然想 起 It occurs/ occurred to sb. that 某人突然 想起 It occurs/ occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人突 然想起做 我突然想到这个男的可能是一个骗子。 It suddenly _ _ _ that this man might be a cheater.occurred to me 8

14、. case n. 案例，具体情况，实例案例，具体情况，实例in this/ that case 既然这样既然这样/那样那样 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样in no case 决不决不 in case 以防，万一以防，万一in case of 以防，万一以防，万一 a case of murder 一起谋杀案一起谋杀案win/lose a case 胜胜/败诉败诉他很可能会知道这个事。那样的话，你就将被惩罚了。他很可能会知道这个事。那样的话，你就将被惩罚了。 He will probably know the thing. _, you will be puni

15、shed.学生决不被允许抽烟。学生决不被允许抽烟。 _ _ _ _ students _ allowed to smoke.穿上雨衣吧，以防下雨。穿上雨衣吧，以防下雨。Put on the raincoat _ _ _ rain./ _ _ it rains.In that case In no case should be in case of in case Can you think of a case _ we are completely at a loss? A. which B. what C. where D. in thatC9. make up1)编造编造, 虚构虚构 2）

16、组成，构成）组成，构成 3）和好）和好(with) 4）化妆）化妆 5) 弥补弥补(for) 6)占（百分比）占（百分比）在句子前填写对应中文意义的序号_ They hurried on to make up for the lost time._ The boy made up a story which was not true._ She made up carefully to look prettier._ There are 480 foreign students in all, making up 2.4% of the whole._ After a long time of

17、 quarrel, the couple made up with each other. _ We need one more person to make up a team.51463210. base n. 基地，大本营；底部；基础 v. 以为基础 base on . be based on sth. 这个电影来自真实的故事。 The movie _ _ _ a true story. 改编自一个真实的故事，这部电影深深地打动了我们。 _ on a true story, the movie moved us deeply. 一切以实际为基础，我们能把事情做得更好。 _ everyth

18、ing on practice, we can do things better.is based on Based Basing 11. exist (v.) existence n. 存在 Does life exist on other planets? _。 _ ever _ a rich old country. 这里曾经有过一个富庶的古国。 词组：come into existence= come into being 形成其他星球上有生命存在吗？其他星球上有生命存在吗？ There existed unexplained v. _ n. _disappear 反义词 _ n. _

19、construction施工，建筑 v. _ aboard= _ boardpossibility adj. _ adv. _amazing v. _ adj(感到惊叹的)_ n._evidence n. 证据 adj. 明显的，有证据表明的_enthusiastic adj.热情的 n. 热情_exist v.存在 n._mystery n.神秘的人或事 adj. 神秘的_explain explanation appear appearance construct onpossible possibility amaze amazed amazement evident enthusiasm existence mysterious