马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级上册units8-10.doc

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1、马石立九年级英语第一轮复习资料八年级上册units8-10unit 8 How was your school trip?目标语言：talk about events in the past重点句型：Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium.Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.

2、Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks.Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals.What else do you buy? I bought a cap.Toby won a prize.They took the subway back to school.That sounds interesting.On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. 在我下一个假日里，我不想开车去兜风。That sounds very bori

3、ng.Can you believe it?Do you want to go again?There werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals. 没有鲨鱼，但有些相当聪明的海豹。Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 九班学生在旅行中过得很愉快。The students watched a movie about dolphins. 学生观看了一场有关海豚的电影。Did you have fun camping？ 你们野营愉快吗？In the afternoon, U

4、ncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. 下午马丁叔叔把他 一些旧物品放在院子里，并且做院庭旧物出售。Maria won first prize in yesterdays singing competition. 在昨天的歌咏比赛中，玛丽亚获得了一等奖。重点词组：1. go to the aquariums去水族馆 2. take photos照相，拍照3. hang out with sb和某人闲逛 4. buy a souvenir买一件纪念品5. get his autogra

5、ph 得到他的签名 6. win a prize得奖7. win the first prize获得一等奖 8. a famous actor一个知名的演员9. have a great time = have a good time = have fun玩得快乐10. on a school trip 在郊游 11. go to Blue Water Aquarium去蓝色水族馆12. visit the VisitorsCenter参观游客中心 13. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演 14. after that在那之后 15. go to the Outdoor P

6、ool去户外泳池 16. go to the Gift Shop去礼品店 17. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回 18. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 19. at the end of 在的尽头20. the class monitor班长 21. after the trip郊游结束后22. day off休假日 on my last day off 在我上一次休假日 on my next day off在我下个休假日23. go for a drive开车兜风 24. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. wi

7、th sth.25. take a class上课 26. sleep late睡过头/懒床27. go camping in the rain在雨中野营 28. a busy day off一个忙碌的休假日29. have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心 30. rain all day下了一整天的雨31. watch DVDs观看DVDs 32.have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售33. get wet 淋湿 35. win the first prize获得一等奖 36. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比

8、赛中37. in the future在未来知识点：1一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成

9、：1) 规那么动词过去式的构成有四条规那么：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。2) 不规那么动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过

10、去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否认句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.

11、)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀:一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否认句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它局部不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它局部依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记

12、。2英语不规那么动词变化(BookIBookIII)ABBhearheardheard learnlearntlearnthave/hashadhad leaveleftleftlendlentlent loselostlostmakemademade meanmeantmeantsendsentsent spellspeltspeltshootshotshot sitsatsatsmellsmeltsmelt spendspentspentspitspatspat standstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood hanghunghungholdhe

13、ldheld lightlitlitmeetmetmet findfoundfoundfeedfedfed spitspatspatbearboreborn winwonwonbuildbuiltbuilt babysitbabysatbabysatfleefledfled leadledledmisleadmisledmisled bendbentbentbleedbledbled holdheldheldsmellsmeltsmelt digdugdugdealdealtdealtABCeatateeaten fallfellfallendo/doesdiddone choosechose

14、chosenbreakbrokebroken am/iswasbeenare werebeen flyflewflownforbidforbadeforbidden forgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozen getgotgottengo wentgone hidehidhiddenlielay lain mistakemistookmistakenseesawseen shakeshookshakenspeakspokespoken stealstolestolentake tooktaken wakewokewokenwearworewornAABbeat

15、beatbeatenABArunranrun comecamecomebecomebecamebecomeAAAcostcostcost putputputfitfitfit cutcutcutletletlet hurthurthurtsetset set shutshutshutreadreadread hithithitABcancould maymightwillwould shallshouldAAmustmust不规那么中寻规那么：a) 过去式与动词原形同形costcostcost putputputfitfitfit cutcutcutletletlet hurthurthurt

16、setset set shutshutshutreadreadread hithithitb)原形以ow/aw结尾，过去式那么变成ewgrowgrewgrown throwthrewthrownknowknewknown drawdrewdrewshowshowedshown c)将动词原形中的元音字母i改成a,变成过去式。swimswamswum sinksanksunkringrangrung givegavegivendrinkdrankdrunk singsangsungbeginbeganbegun【特例】winwonwond)过去式以ought或aught结尾thinkthough

17、tthought bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtbought fightfoughtfoughtcatchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught【注意】上述动词过去式的末尾是ought还是aught，只要记住“有a那么a,无a那么o,即原形中有a的，那么变为aught，否那么为ought.e)将动词原形中的字母组合ee去掉一个，词尾加上t，变成过去式。feelfeltfelt sweepsweptsweptsleepsleptslept keepkeptkeptoversleepoversleptoversleptf)将动词原形中的元音字母i改为

18、o,变成过去式。drivedrovedriven rideroderiddenwritewrotewritten riseroserisenshineshoneshoneg)以ay结尾的动词，将ay变成aid变成过去式paypaidpaid saysaidsaidlaylaidlaidh)以一个辅音字母+ell结尾的动词，将ell改成old变成过去式telltoldtold sellsoldsold3.watch, look at前者强调“看宾语正在进行的动作，有“注意观察之意；后者强调“看宾语本身。4want的用法 want to do sth.想要做某事What do you want t

19、o do?你想做什么？ want sth 想要，要，希望I want a recorder.我想要个录音机。 want sb. to do.让某人做某事He wants me to go .他想让我去。5stay, live前者指的是短期的居住；后者是指长期居住。6 petition,match, gamecompetition表示“竞争，竞技，比赛，指体力，技巧，能力方面的竞赛；match常用来表示重要而公开进行的比赛；game表示体育，棋类等的“比赛，通常指人们用体力或智力进行的竞赛活动。6win,beat,defeatwin通常跟a game(比赛)，a war(战争)，a prize(

20、奖品)之类的词，而beat或defeat之后跟people(人)。Defeat之后通常跟enemies敌人。7famous的用法 famous著名的 a famous city一个著名的城市 be famous for因。而著名China is famous for its food in the world.中国因它的食品而闻名全世界。 be famous as作为而著名She is famous as a singer. 她作为歌手而著名。8trip , travel前者指短期的或来往固定的旅行；后者是指长途或长期旅行。9. show的用法 show n.展览，演出 a picture s

21、how图画展 on show展览 His pictures are on show now.他的画现在正在展出。 show sb. sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物He showed his pictures to all his friends. 指示，指出Please show me the way. show sb around领某人参观 He showed us around his school.h, every前者侧重于说明同类事物的个别性，倾向于把整体分散来考虑；且each及所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。而every侧重于整体，倾向于把分散的工程集中成为一

22、个整体来看待，every以及它做修饰的名词作主语时谓语动词也是用单数。11.nearly, almostThe car nearly hit you. 那辆车差点碰着你。 nearly为副词，意为“几乎，将近。nearly要放在它所修饰的那个词或词组尽可能靠近的地方，否那么，有可能会影响全句的意思。例：(1) He gets up nearly six every day. 他每天几乎六点起床。(2) He gets up at six nearly every day. 他几乎每天都六点起床。nearly的同义词为almost，一般情况下二者无多大差异。但在程度上almost相当于very

23、nearly ，如：Shes nearly/ almost six feet tall. (3)如果谈论的事情不是容易衡量其程度时，应用almost而不用nearly。例：I almost believe in him. 我差点相信他。Our cat understands everything. Shes almost human. 我们的猫什么都懂，几乎跟人一样。(4)almost可修饰表示全肯定，全否认的词，如：all, every, never, no, nothing, nobody, none等，而nearly那么不能修饰这些词。例：Almost no one believed h

24、er. 几乎没有一个人相信她。at the end of 在的结尾 at the end of the street 在街道的末尾at the end of this year在今年年尾in the end = at last = finally 最后In the end, we were very tired.13. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. Uncle Martin把他的一些旧货品拿到庭院中，进行了一场旧货出售。put sth out把某物拿出来some of /

25、 one of的一些/中的一个have a yard sale 进行了一场旧货出售Some of my friends like singing.One of my best friends likes singing.14. Maria won the first prize in yesterdays singing competition. Maria在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。win the first prize赢得一等奖win the second prize赢得二等奖 unit9. When was he born?目标语言：talk about famous people重点

26、句型：Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 邓亚萍是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。When was she born? She was born in 1973.How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5months.When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in1922.When did she become a movie star? When she was thre

27、e years old.It was a comedy calledHe spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 他全部的空闲时间都是跟他的孙子在一起。He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.Is he alive?Was he an athlete?Is the person a man or a woman?You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。For example，Tiger Woods

28、started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德伍兹十个月大时就开始打高尔夫球。Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his national team when he was seventeen. 巴西足球巨星罗纳尔多17岁就为国家队效力。She become a skating champion when she was ten 在她十岁时，她成了一位滑冰冠军。He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-ye

29、ar history of the competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的(肖邦国际钢琴)比赛中,他也是第一位获此殊荣的中国钢琴家。He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 因为背疼，结束了他的足球生涯。She became the number one womens singles player in the ITTF from 1993 to 1998. 1993年至1998年，她成为了国际乒乓球联合会女子单打的头号种子选手。重点词组：1.international sports stars国际运动明星 2.the world record世界记录3.a great Chinese ping-pong player杰出的中国乒乓球运发动 4.was(were) born 出生于5.start hiccupping / stop hiccupping开始打嗝 stop doing sth.停止做某事6.too to太.而不 7. for example例如8. play for为效力 9. national team国家队10. write music谱写曲子