模块三第二单元.ppt

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1、The United Kingdomof Great Britain andNorthern Ireland.Chinese characters are always changing!1. Do you think English has always stayed the same? 2. How did these changes happen?A Very Brief History of EnglishSonnet No. 18 Shall I compare thee to a summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperat

2、e: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summers lease hath all too short a date: Hwæt we garde na ingear dagum þeod cyninga þrym ge frunon huða æþelingas ellen fre medon. Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.at the present time, in co

3、mparison to the past vocabularyn. 词汇词汇adv. 现在，如今现在，如今nowadaysn. 大陆大陆mainlandall the words known and used by a particular person; all the words which exist in a particular language or subject the main part of a country or continent, not including the islands around it vt. 占领；占用占领；占用(时间、空间等时间、空间等)occu

4、pyvi. 组成，构组成，构成成consistn. 混合，混合混合，混合体体mixture(of an army or group of people) to move into and take control and/or possession of a place; to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time to be made up or composed the process of mixing; a substance made from a combination of different substances, o

5、r any combination of different things an action or a service that helps to cause or increase sth.; a sum of money that is given to a person or an organization in order to help pay for sth. agreed to or arranged by people in positions of authority a short group of words which are often used together

6、and have a particular meaning adv. 除除之外之外asideadj. 官方的，正式官方的，正式的的officialn. 词组，短词组，短语语phrasen. 贡献，促成因素；捐贡献，促成因素；捐赠赠contributionexcept for to win a victory over someone in a fight, war or competition to take the place of sth., or to put sth. or someone in the place of sth. or someone else vt. 击败，战击败，

7、战胜胜defeatvt. 替换，代替，取替换，代替，取代代replaceadj. 完全的，整个完全的，整个的的entiren. 仆人仆人servantwhole or complete, with nothing missing a person who is employed in another persons house, doing jobs such as cooking and cleaning, esp. in the pastvt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹 募；提及募；提及raiseto take care of a person, o

8、r an animal or plant, until they are completely grown; to lift sth. to a higher position; to cause sth. to increase or become bigger, better, higher, etc; to bring or collect money or people together; to mention sth. for people to discuss or sb. to deal with for that reason adv. 因此，所以因此，所以thereforen

9、. 羊肉羊肉muttonn. 熏猪肉，咸猪熏猪肉，咸猪肉肉baconadj. 上层社会上层社会的的high-classthe meat from an adult sheep eaten as food (thin slices of) meat from the back or sides of a pig which is often eaten fried of very good quality, or of high social rankn. 过程；进过程；进程程processa series of actions that you take in order to achieve

10、 a result; a series of changes that happen naturallyn. 区别，差区别，差别别distinctionn. 拼写拼写spellingn. 口音，腔调；着重口音，腔调；着重点点accenta difference between two similar things forming words with the correct letters in the correct order, or the ability to do this; the way a particular word is spelt the way in which pe

11、ople in a particular area, country or social group pronounce words; a special emphasis given to a particular syllable in a word, word in a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes be made up ofconsist ofname afteraside fromtake control oflead tomother tongue以以命名命名除除之外之外导致导致母语，本国语母语，本国语控制控制由由组成组成(

12、构成构成) Please go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.1. Notice dates and years. 2. Make a time chart, listing important information, such as times, places and events. Reading a history articleReading a normal textSkimming to get general ideasThe topic of the text is

13、 _. SkimmingReading Comprehension IA. that old English is different from the English todayB. how Middle English formedC. English and its historyD. that English will keep changing1.What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article? 2. In what way is English still changing? Old English, Mid

14、dle English andModern English.English is still changing in many ways, such as in vocabulary and pronunciation.SkimmingReading Comprehension IITimeEventsBefore the middle of 5th centuryAt the end of 9th centuryBy the 10th centuryIn 1066By the latter half of 14th century In 1399During the Renaissance

15、in 16th centuryThe Vikings began to move to Britain Old English had become the official language of England. Norman ConquestEnglish had come into widespread use in England.Henry IV became King of Englandand used English for all official events.Modern English appeared.People in Britain all spoke Celt

16、icTime EventlanguageBefore the middle of 5th century5th-9th centuryAt the end of 9thCelticTwo Germanic groups occupied BritainAnglo-Saxon(base of old English)The Vikings began to move BritainOld EnglishBy the 10th century Old English( official language) Celtic language of Norwaylanguage of Denmark A

17、nglo-Saxon (base)Middle EnglishIn 1066,_ However, during the 250 years,_By the later half of the 14th century_In 1399, _ the Normans defeated England and took control of the country. French didnt replace English as the first language. English had come into widespread use in England .English was used

18、 for all official events.Frenchs impact(影响）影响） on English:1. More words with similar meanings3. French ways of making plurals2. Borrowed words for meat: mutton/ beef/pork illsick the same meaning ( 生病的）生病的）NorseAnglo-SaxonMany words with similar meaningsreply answer the same meaning (回答）回答）French Ol

19、d EnglishMore words with similar meanings.man- men man- men shoeshoesshoeshoesFoot feet Foot feet househouseshousehouses tooth teeth tooth teeth glassglass glasses glassesChild childrenChild children Germanic wayFrench wayMaking pluralsbeefbeefmuttonmuttonpork / pork / baconbaconcowcowpipig gsheepsh

20、eepThe word for the animal:The word for the animal:The word for the meat:The word for the meat:Modern English 1. When did modern English begin?2. What changes happened during this period of time?Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century.English includes many Latin and Greek wor

21、ds.Pronunciation also went through huge changes .3. Is Modern English the end of all these changes?No , English will keep on changing.Language borrows words from each other,can you list some of them?Chinese words from English:English words from Chinese:Coffee(咖啡), sofa(沙发), model(模特儿), modern(摩登), Sandwich(三明治), hamburger(汉堡), cartoon(卡通)Pingpong, kongfu, tofu, lose face,