高中英语必修3单词与短语总结_.doc

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1、高中英语必修3单词与短语总结_6. on the other hand 反过来说；另一方面7. little by little 一点一点地，逐渐的8. because of 因为，由于9. of all time 有史以来10. next to 在 旁边11. have in common with 和 有共同点have something in common 有些共同点have nothing in common 没有共同点have much in common 有很多共同点have little in common 没什么共同点in common with 和 一样12. reach a

2、n agreement 达成协议sign an agreement 签订协议13. such as 例如14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth. 能够控制 16. be named after 以 命名17. refer to 指的是；查阅18. make out of 用 做出 19. be located / situated 坐落于，位于20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于 东部21. the second largest city 第二大

3、城市Module 2【单词】1development n. 发展2measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3position n. 位置4educate vt. 教育；培养；训练5homeless adj. 无家可归的6crowded adj. 拥挤的7similarity n. 类似；相似8location n. 位置；所在地9tourism n. 旅游业10polluted adj. 受到污染的11exchange n. 交换12smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的13entertainment n. 娱乐14inhabitant n. 居民15unfortunate adj. 不

4、幸的；遗憾的16transport n. 交通工具17industrial adj. 工业的18goal n. 目标19poverty n. 贫穷20figure n. 数字21charity n. 慈善团体22freeway n. 高速公路23hunger n. 饥饿24income n. 收入25human n. 人26index n. 指数27expectancy n. 预期数额28household n. 一家人；家庭29vast adj 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的【短语】1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal 设立目标achiev

5、e a goal 实现目标3. be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4. be similar to 和 相似5. at the top of 在 的顶端at the bottom of 在 的底部6. make sure 查明，设法确保，确定7. up to 达到8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中10. move out of poverty 脱贫11. make progress 取得进步12. make an effort to do sth.make efforts to

6、 do sth.spare no effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. collect money for 为 集资14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事15. be connected with 与 有联系16. close to 接近，靠近17. as a result 因此18. plenty of 大量的 （可数不可数）19. developing countries 发展中国家20. agree to 同意21. be willing to 愿意22. be used to do 被用来做某事23. share with. 分享24. prac

7、tice doing 练习做某事Module 3【单词】1current n. 海流；潮流2strike vt. n.（struck; struck/ striken）袭击3possibility n. 可能；可能性4terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的5experience vt. 经历 n. 经验6disaster n. 灾难7flood n. 洪水8cause vt. 引起；导致9furniture n. 家具10occur vi. 发生11violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的12ruin vt. 毁坏13previous adj. 以前的14earthquake

8、n. 地震15active adj. 积极的；活跃的16fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏17luckily adv. 幸运的；幸亏18thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢的19hopefully adv. 满怀希望的；有希望地20sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地21hurricane n. 飓风22lightening n. 闪电23thunderstorm n. 暴风雨24tornado n. 龙卷风25column n. 柱状物26latitude n. 纬度27bury vt. 埋葬28feather n. 羽毛29fur n. 毛皮30tropical a

9、dj. 热带的31equator n. 赤道32wave n. 波浪33cemetery n. 墓地；公墓34ash n. 灰35erupt vt. （火山的）爆发eruption n. （火山的）爆发36volcano n. 火山37worldwide adj. 全世界的【短语】1. occur to 想起，想到2. pick up 拾起，拿起；跌倒后(自己)站起来；加快；中途搭人/带货；学会；整理，收拾；收听到；偶然地无意地获得3. on average 平均起来4. by the time 到 时候5. end up 结果为 ，以 结束6. set fire to sth. = set

10、sth. on fire 放火烧 7. catch fire 着火（动作）be on fire 着火（状态）8. put out 熄灭，扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事succeed in doing10. take off 去掉11. take place 发生12. in all = in total 总共，总计13. fall down 倒下14. turn over 翻倒，倾覆15. a total of 总共16. continue to do / doing 继续做17. move from side to side 摇晃18. cover an area

11、 of 覆盖19. make sb. homeless 使某人无家可归20. make a list of 列出Module 4【单词】1pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染2recycle v. 重新利用；再循环3concerned adj. 关心的；担心的4complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚5scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的6absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地7protection n. 保护8evidence n. 根据；证明9major adj. 主要的；多数的10process n. 进程；过程11forecast v. 预报；预告12str

12、ength n. 力量；力气13atmosphere n. 大气；气氛14chemical n. 化学药品15urgent adj. 紧急的16environment n. 环境17citizen n. 公民；市民18campaign n. 战役；活动19sandstorm n. 沙尘暴20inland adj. 内地的；内陆的21mass adj. 大量的；大规模的22desertification n. 沙漠化23dust n. 沙尘24cycle vi. 骑自行车25mask n. 面罩26carbon n. 碳27dioxide n. 二氧化物28garbage n. 废料；垃圾29m

13、elt vi. 融化30nutshell n. 坚果壳【短语】1. prevent (from) doing 阻止 做 stop (from) doing 阻止 做 keep from doing 阻止 做 2. be concerned about / for 担心 3. complain to sb about /of sth 发牢骚4. in (the) process of 在 过程中5. be caught in 遭遇上6. cut down 砍倒；削减，删减7. dig up 从地里挖出(某物)8. take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)9. give out 散发出（多指气味、

14、热量等）；分发；（食物、燃料、力量等）用光（vi.）10. advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise that sb. (should) do sth.11. can t help but do sth. 禁不住做某事12. can t but do sth. 不得不做某事13. can t choose but do sth. 只得做某事14. in a nutshell 简言之15. take away 拿走16. if possible 如果可能的话16. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow

15、sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17. one after another 一个接一个地18. the damage to 对 的损害19. have a bad effect on 对 有坏影响20. look through 浏览21. protect from 保护 不受 22. sweep away 扫走23. solve the problem 解决问题the solution to the problem 问题的办法24. appear to 看来25. wear a mask 戴面具Module 5【单词】1argument n. 争论；辩论；议论2contribut

16、ion n. 贡献3order n. 秩序；命令3position n. 职位4invent vt. 发明5inventor n. 发明家6influential adj. 有影响的7freedom n. 自由8fuel n. 燃料9honesty n. 诚实10justice n. 公正11philosopher n. 哲学家12philosophy n. 哲学13teaching n. 教导；学说14principle n. 原则；准则15resign vi. 辞职16adviser n. 顾问17bark n. 树皮； v.（狗）吠18leather n. 皮革19monk n. 和尚2

17、0soft adj. 柔软的【短语】1. be equal to 和 相等，胜任2. (travel) from state to state 周游列国= from one state to anotherfrom door to doorfrom house to house 挨家挨户from head to foot /from head to heel / from head to toe 从头到脚from top to bottom 自顶到底3. be at war with 与 交战be at peace with 与 处于和平4. bring up vt. 养育，抚养；呕吐grow

18、 up vi. 成长6. be proud of 为 自豪7. in conclusion 总之8. for the first time 第一次9. believe in 信仰，信任，相信10. lay stress on 着重于stress the importance of 强调 重要性11. follow / take one s advice 接受建议12. an adviser to sb. 某人的顾问13. a sense of responsibility 责任感a sense of humor 幽默感a sense of direction 方向感14. if so 如果是这

19、样的话15. on condition that conj. 条件是in good condition 状况良好16. make a contribution to make contributions to 对 做贡献19. be similar to 和 相似20. prepare for 为 准备21. hear of 听说22. think of 想到23. (clock) tell the time 报时Module 6【单词】1construction n. 建造；建设；建筑2narrow adj. 狭窄的3remove vt. 迁移；搬迁4freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极

20、冷的5enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的6ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的7engineering n.（土木）工程8structure n. 建筑物；结构9crash vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁10global adj. 全球的11poem n. 诗；诗歌12bulletin n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告13canal n. 运河14civil adj. 民用的；国内的15cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁16dam n. 坝；堤；水闸17gorge n. 峡谷18hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的19reservoir n. 水库20terminal n. 集

21、散站；终点站；候机厅21accommodate vt. 容纳22carving n. 雕刻23site n. 场所；遗址24harness vt. 利用；将自然力变为动力25submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没26foggy adj. 有浓雾的【短语】1. provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb. 提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.supply sth to sb.2. date from date back to 起源于，追溯到 3. of importance = im

22、portantof use = usefulof help = helpfulof value = valuable5. dream of 梦见，梦想6. hold back 阻止；压抑，控制；隐瞒；7. come true 实现8. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth.9. live a happy life 过着幸福的生活10. make sense 有意义，有道理11. on a visit to 访问某人，参观某地12. in fact 实际上13. crash into 撞到14. remove from 把 从 去除15. bring an end to 结束，终止16. be essential to 对 是必不可少的17. be pleased with 对 感到满意18. now that 既然19. global warming 全球变暖20. generate electricity 发电21. historical relics 历史遗迹第 17 页 共 17 页