2022年新目标七年级下册英语语法点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from.一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于 - 2 live in 居住在 - 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最宠爱的科目 7the United States 美

2、国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 Where s your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live. 3 What languages does he speak. 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little Fr

3、ench. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon. 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应；1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- Am

4、erican- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post offic一 Asking ways: 问路 1 Where is the nearest 2 Can you tell me the way to ？ （最近的） 在哪里？ 你能告知我去 的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达 呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood. 邻近有 吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去 的路？二 Showing the

5、 ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街始终走；2. Turn left at the second turning. 在其次个路口向左转；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远；5. You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去；（Youd better+动词原形）三词组 1. across fro

6、m 在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between and 在 和 之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在 前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树；in the front of 在 （内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

7、课室内的前部有张桌子；5. behind 在 后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左 /右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one s left/right 在某人的左 /右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 始终走 8. down /along 沿着 （街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中心街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在邻近 10 w

8、elcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 漫步 12. the beginning of 的开头 ,前端 at the beginning of 在 的开头 ,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开头 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得开心 我昨天玩得很高兴；I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途开心 15. take a

9、 taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达： get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 /那/家 arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. I arrive at the bank. arrive at +小地方 reach +地方17 go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过公路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18 on + 街道的名称；Eg: on Center Street at + 详细门牌号 +街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center

10、Street 三重难点解析名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,宠爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书；到目前为止,我们学了两个特别的动词finish 和 enjoy,都是要带doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子；2hope to do sth 期望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我期望通过这次考试；hope +从句I hope tomorrow will

11、be fine. 我期望明天将会晴朗；（从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句；如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句；）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子；If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 假如我有很多钱,我就会去月球；If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 假如你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物；四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- bus

12、y 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears. 一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas. Because theyre very clever.2. Why

13、 does he like koalas. Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from. They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like. I like dogs, too. Why. Because theyre friendl y and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australi

14、a. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10 Let s see the pand as first. 11 They re kind of interesting.12 What other animals do you like. 13 Why do you want to see the lions. 三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,略微Koala bears are kin

15、d of shy. 考拉有点害羞；kind 仍有 “ 种类 ” 的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 名师归纳总结 2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲第 3 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载China 和 Africa 都是专出名词,首字母都应当大写,而且和介词 in 连用；There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many

16、kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和气可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式,经常和be 动词连用 , be friendly ；The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和 在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 留意区分与 and 的用法, and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,假如有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess

17、together. Play with 和 一起玩耍 ” “玩 ”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water. day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚；5、day 和 night 是一对反义词,通常说 in the day, during the day, at night ；Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为： leaves, 类似的变化仍有：knife knives 等；7、hour n. 小时；

18、点钟wife wives, wolf wolves, hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示 “ 一个小时 ” , 即： an hour；There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉,为不行数名词,表示“ 很多 ” 时,使用much 来修饰,即： much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、 gra

19、ss n. 草,为不行数名词,表示“ 很多 ” 时,使用 much 来修饰,即： much grass；There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法学问 特别疑问句通常以“ what”、“ who”、“ which”、“ when”、“ where”、“ how”、“ how old ”、“ how many”等开头,对某一详细问题进行提问；特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构；这是最常见的情形；例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone n umber. 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is

20、that boy with big eyes. 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best. 你最宠爱哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano. 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live. 他住在哪儿？How are you. 你好吗？How old are you. 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have. 你有几个兄弟姐妹？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢

21、迎下载2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构；这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语；例如：Who is on duty today. 今日谁值日？Which man is your teacher. 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特别疑问句,它是一种省略结构；例如：I like English. What/How about you. 我宠爱英语；你呢？What about playing basketball. 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give s

22、b sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事 4 help sb with sth 帮忙某人谋事 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及留意事项：Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at

23、home. Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 1 询问职业的特别疑问词是 what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb. What + does/ do + sb + do. What + is/ are + 名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job. 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in

24、the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when peo ple go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work. 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenin

25、gs and weekends. 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 本单元中的名词复数；1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 a

26、t this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！ ”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！” ） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,去e 加 ing；Eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加 ing. Eg: getgetting run running swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成确定句 : 主语 + am/is/ar

27、e+ doing + 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其他 +时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now. 确定回答： Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答： No, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1 do

28、one s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2 talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话 talk about 谈论 talk towithsb 和某人交谈 3 write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信名师归纳总结 4 play with 和 一起玩第 6 页,共 21 页5 watch TV看电视- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载TV show 电视节目6 wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /某物7 some of 中的一些8

29、in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最终一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9 at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及留意事项：1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing. 他正在吃饭；

30、He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner. 他正在家里吃饭； He is eating dinner at home. 2 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go. 让我们六点钟去吧；Let s go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for. 他正在等公交车； He is waiting for a bus. 4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with. 他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话；They are talki

31、ng with Miss Wu. 5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about. 我们正在谈论天气； We are talking about the weather. 6 他们都正在去上学； They are all going to school. 7这儿是一些我的照片； Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉； Here is some of meat. some of meat 不行数,故用 is 8感谢你帮我买这本书；Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9family 家；家庭；

32、强调“ 整体 ” ,是单数；强调“成员 ”时,是复数；His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视；Unit 6 Its raining.一短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩

33、得开心4 work for sb / sth为某人工作und The World show Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some-others-一些另外一些 one the others . 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom

34、is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 这一群人10. in this heat 二重点句型1 How is the weather. 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨；2 What are you doing. 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视；3 What are they doing. 他们在做什么？They are st

35、udying. 他们在学习；4 What is he doing. 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球；5 What is she doing . 她在做什么？三重难点解析She is cooking . 她在做饭；1 询问天气情形的句式：横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. 名师归纳总结 Whats the weather like in Beijing. Whats the weather like today.第 8 页,共 21 页- - - - - -

36、 -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: Its windy.3 How s it going with you. Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats

37、 and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态； put on 指穿衣服的动作；四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今日是晴天 /雨天 /阴天；2. Lovely weather,isn it. 天气真好,是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨；4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨；5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴；名师归纳总结 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大；第 9 页,共 21 页7. Its snowing heavily

38、. 正在下大雪；8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会连续太久；9. Its very foggy. 雾很大；10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾；11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加；12. What s the weather like today. 今日天气怎么样？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow. 天气预报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差

39、很大；15. Its rather change able. 天气变化无常；16. What s the temperature. 温度是多少？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. It学习必备欢迎下载s two below zero. 零下二度；18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日温度低多了；Unit7 What does he look like. 一短语1 look like 看起来像 . 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3 medium

40、height/build 中等高度身体 4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 出现新面貌 7 go shopping do some shopping 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为-所宠爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 开心

41、地做某事 14 remember forget to do sth 记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的）15 remember forget doing sth 记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做）16 one of - - 中的一个 二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend. No, it isnt.2 What does she look like. 3 I think I know her. I dont think I know her. 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She s a little bit

42、quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三重难点解析1 What does/ do +主语+ look li

43、ke. 询问某人的外貌特点,看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like. 2 形容头发时,可依据先长短,后曲直,最终说颜色的次序说；Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3 one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三 ”形式；Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 面4 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“ 单三 ” 形式；修饰不定代词词,应当放在它的后Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5 He is 通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等 He has （通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官）He wears （穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6 I don t think 的用法表达否定的看法I don t think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I