2022年新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新版八年级英语下册第四单元学问点归纳Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents.Why don t you talk to your parents. 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】 Why dont you do sth .= Why not do sth. 为什么不 .呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：1What about doing sth .=How about doing sth. 怎么样？2Why donyou do sth.= Why not do sth. 为什么不呢？3Lets do

2、 sth. 让我们一起做某事吧；4Shall we/I do sth. 我们做 好吗？5had better do/not do sth 最好做 /不做某事6 Will/Would you please do sth 请你做 好吗？7 Would you like to do sth. 你想去做某事吗？8Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】1. 同意对方的建议时,一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好想法 OK/ All right./ Great 好 / 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的

3、 / 我情愿 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想2.对对方的帮忙或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用：名师归纳总结 I dont think so 我认为不是这样很多t get enough sleep. 我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足；第 1 页,共 14 页 Sorry, I can对不起,我不能 I d love to, but I m afraid我情愿,但唯恐 I have to study too much so I don【解析 1】

4、1too many + 复数名词too many people - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2too much + 不行数名词很多too much homework 3much too +形容词 太much too cold 【解析 2】 so conj. 因此 表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与 because同时使用）My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不答应我和我的伴侣们出去闲逛；【解析】 allow sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事【拓展】 a

5、llow v 答应allow doing sth 答应做某事They don t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被答应做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. We dont allow _smoke in the reading room. Our teacher allows us _go out for a walk. The boy should be allowed_play after supper. We wont allow _in the cinema

6、 .But you are allowed _in the rest room.smoke Teenagers should _ allow to choose their own clothes. 【拓展】 allow 与 let 的辨析：allow 指“ 答应 ” ,表示 “默许,听任,不加阻挡” ,allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事；Let 指“ 让” , let sb do sth 让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let 不能用于被动语态；4. What s wrong. 怎么啦？【解析】 Whats wrong with sb./ sth （某人 /物）怎么了

7、？I m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累, 由于我昨天晚上始终学习到半夜；【解析】 until 直到 .时名师归纳总结 Why don t you go to sleep earlier this evening.今日晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？第 2 页,共 14 页【解析】 go to sleep 去睡觉强调 “入睡,睡着”这一动作）7. You look sad, Kim. 金,你看起来很难过；【解析】 look 看起来（系动词,后跟形容词作宾语）【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语- - -

8、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一是：（ be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持寂静二保持： stay/keep （表示连续状态）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化： become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来： sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. tired Tom s father

9、 looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly You _ call him up. 你_ 给他打电话；【解析】 call up v + adv call on 拜望；号召 I call up my parents every Sunday. 9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 西；哦,昨天我发觉我妹妹翻了我的东【解析 1】find sb. doing sth 发觉某人正在做某事 Mr. Wang found

10、Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 类似动词： hear,watch, see, feel 【解析 2】 look through 浏览【拓展】与look 相关的短语：look the same look over look through look for look after=take care of look like look out look up look around look forward to 10. Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的,但是我仍旧很生她的气；【解析】 be angry w

11、ith sb. 生某人的气【拓展】 angry adj. 愤怒的 angrily adv. 愤怒地1be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人愤怒【 with 后接人】2be angry at/about sth 对某事感到愤怒【at 后接事】3be angry to do sth 做某事感到愤怒【记】My father was very _ 对 愤怒 his computer. He hit the computer _angry Why are you unhappy, Kate. I didnt finish my homework again. Im af

12、raid Miss Gaowill be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at 11.Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错；【解析 1】

13、although= though 尽管, 用来引导让步状语从句；【注】 though / although 不能与 but 连用【拓展】 although/however 辨析 although conj ,“ 虽然；即使；纵然” ,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可；Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,但身体仍很健壮； however adv ,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此” ；Its raining hard, However, I think

14、we should go out. 雨下的很大； 尽管如此,我认为我们仍应当出去；【解析 2】 It s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了；【解析】 leave v 遗忘,留下 leave sth . somewhere 把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下12. Hope things work out. 期望事情顺当解决；【解析 1】 hope v 期望hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin. h

15、ope + that 从句 （表示期望）I hope that youll be better soon wish v 期望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 期望某人做某事 I wish you to go. wish +that 从句 表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you. 【解析 2】 work out 解决；胜利地进展,后跟 fine,well, badly 等词,说明产生的结果如何；13.My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我

16、的问题是我不能喝我的家人和谐相处；【解析】 get on with sb. 和某人和谐相处；和某人关系良好 with 相处的好 /坏=get along with get on well/ badly 14.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争执的时候,就像有一大团乌云覆盖在我们家；【解析 1】 argue 争执名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - argument n 争论 have an argument w

17、ith sb. 与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争执argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争执argue about sth 争论某事argue against 争论；反对 He argued against the plan 【解析 2】 hang over 挂在 .之上；悬浮在 .之上hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop. hang on to 紧紧抓住 Youd better hang on to me in the crowd.hang up

18、 挂电话；悬挂 After she finished her conversation 15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 【解析】 elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old 的比较级形式；【记】My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 【解析 2】 be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be f

19、riendly to sb. be good to sb. 16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 目；他总是拒绝让我看我最喜爱的电视节【解析】 refuse =say no to v拒绝refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事 The boy refused _go to see his father with us. He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello 17.Instead he watches

20、whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,始终到深夜；【解析 1】 instead 代替,反而,替 1 instead 副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情；Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了,所以我去了； 2 instead of +n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中 instead of 为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式；She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him

21、. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信；Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析 2】whatever = no matter what 任何,每一18.If your parents are hav

22、ing problems, you should offer to help. 动供应帮忙；【解析】offer to do sth 主动提出做某事【拓展】 offer v 主动赐予 1 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 2offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动供应应某人某物假如你的父母有问题,你应当主 The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took 19.Secondly,why dont you s

23、it down and communicate with your bro ther. 其次,你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥沟通一下呢？【解析 1】 secondly adv. 其次；其次【解析 2】communicate v 沟通communication n 沟通；沟通communicate with sb. 和某人沟通They communicate with each other by QQ. They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _.A. communicate B. communicated C. com

24、municating 20.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 你应当跟他说明说你并不介意他始终看电视；【解析】 explain 说明；说明 explanation n 说明；说明explain sth to sb. 向某人说明某事；explain to sb sth 给某人说明某事21. Im worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成果；【解析】be worried about sth. 担忧某事【拓展】 worry v 担忧 worried adj.

25、 着急的 worry about = be worried about 为 担忧 Dont be _worry. Youll catch up with others. Don t _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified 22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有仍我；名师归纳总结 【解析】 return v 归仍 =give back return . to .

26、 = give back to . 把 .仍给 . 第 6 页,共 14 页 v 回来；返回= come back - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23.My parents give me a lot of presure about school.【解析】 press v 按；压pressure 压力我父母在学习上给了我很多压力；不行数名词（物理学）压力air pressure 气压blood pressure 血压不行数名词仍可指精神上、外界施加的压力= stress under pressure 在压力下24.I have to compet

27、e with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争；【解析】 compete v 竞争；对抗competition n 竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争 compete against/ with 与 竞争 compete for 为 参与竞赛We are ready for the coming _compete. 25.You should all be _ each other to improve. 你们都应当相互 _ 而全面进展；【解析】 improve =make . better 改进improvement n 提高26

28、.Who gives their opinions about the problem. 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点；【解析】 opinion n 看法；想法；看法 in one s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点；27.These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes . 目前,中国的孩子有时

29、周末比平常仍要忙,由于他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班；【解析】 some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段,合起是某时；分开 s 是倍次,合起s 是有时1 some time 一段时间,做时间状语 2 sometime adv 在某个时候,It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间3 some times 名词词组, “ 几次,几倍 ”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. 4sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的

30、标志词） I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 28. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 其他人正在练习体育运动,这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜；【解析】 others pron. “其他的人或事物 法；” There are other ways of doing it. 做这事仍有其他的办 My sister is outgoing . She likes

31、making friends with _. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家；【解析 1】The Taylors 泰勒一家； 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the 表示“ 全家人或夫妻两人”,使用时留意主语和谓语保持一样；The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday. 【解析】

32、 typical 典型的be typical of 是 的特点 ”30. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或许我可以削减他们的一些活动,但是我信任这些活动对孩子们的将来很重要；【解析】 cut out 删除；删去 v+adv Youd better cut out that sentence.cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应 D

33、on t _ when others talk; itA. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 31. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们胜利；【解析】 successful 胜利的【拓展】succeed v 胜利,达到success n 胜利 successful adj 胜利的 successfully adv 胜利地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _success . try, try again. She works very har

34、d ,so she will _ in _ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing 32.It s time for homework.该写作业了；It s time for lunch. It s time to do sthIt s time 【解析】 It s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了；to go to school. Its 9:30 pm., children. _ is time to go to bed.A. Tha

35、t B. It C. This D. They In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开头了,始终连续到他们长大；【解析】 continue 连续；连续【拓展】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 连续做某事 前后做同一件事 continue to do sth = go on to do sth 连续做某事（前后不是同一件事） Let s continue_read the text.

36、 Many students hope to continue _ study after _finish school. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【拓展】 continue, go on, last 辨析 continue v. 连续,连续,指进程在时间或空间上的连续,强调连续不断,有时也可以指短暂 停止后连续

37、进行；He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作； go on 指无间歇或有间歇地连续,或以某种特定方式连续；go on to do sth 连续做某事,指开头做另外一件事；go on doing sth 连续做原先所做的事情；After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作业之后,他连续去预习他的讨论； last v. 连续,连续,维护,指某事物连续存在或某种现象在时间上连续,说明某一动作要延续一段时间；She won t last long in that j

38、ob.那个工作她做不了多久；34.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 辅导班；【解析 1】 send sent sent v 发送【短语】：send away 赶走 send for 派人去请妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：show 展现；给 看 give 给 lend 借出 offer （供应）return （归仍）tell （ 告知） You fill

39、in both parts of the form, then_.A. send up it away D. send it off B. send for it C. send it Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with 【解析 2】 all kinds of 各种各样的【拓展】 kind 1 n 种类kind of +adj. 有点,有几分,kind of cold 有点冷a kind of 一种的,某种的all kinds of 各种各样的名师归纳总结 different kinds of

40、不同种类的What kind of ？那种第 9 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 adj. 友好的be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【辨析】 kind of 与 kinds of: 1kind of 单独用,表示 “有点 ” ,后接形容词或副词：He is kind of thin. 他有点瘦 ”I feel kind of hungry. 我有点饿 ” Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快； 如 kin

41、d of 前有 a, this, that, what 等,译为 “ 种,种类 ” 后加名词； That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答；What kind of sport do you like best. 你最喜爱何种运动？ This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A. nice ; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good ;nice What _ animals do you like. Monkeys. I think theyre _

42、clever.A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of ; kind of It s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Thank you . You are so _. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. Interesting 【 2022 浙江台州】 17. I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 钢铁 3. Do you know the _ of the ticket. Yes. Five dollars. A. number B. price C. kind D. name 35.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 摸索；【