2022年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案第一卷 挑选题,共 125 分I. Phonetics5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from t

2、he others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n 2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion3.A.actr ess B.busin ess C.exc ess D.endl ess 4.A.combination B.climbing C.bam boo D.ambition 5.A.bl

3、 ew B.cr ew C.sew D.JewII. Vocabulary and Structure 15 points Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. a

4、sked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 7. The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he wont fire me. A.must B.can C.should D. would 8. my daughter reaches the age of eigh

5、teen she can apply for driving license. A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once 9. Ill consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see 10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed 11.

6、 Bob doesnt look his age. I think hes somewhere . A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties 12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week. A.on B.for C.at D.in 13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We foun

7、d 14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. usual B. routine C. normal D. regular 15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all

8、differences and stick together. A. set apart B. set back C. set aside D. set down 16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places. A.steps B.sides C.effect D.change about their work since their pay 17. The employees more enthusiastic rose. A.are B. have been C. were D. will be

9、18. Children dont understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking. A.casually B.especially C.regularly D.gradually 19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures. A.attended B.to attend C.would attend D.attend 20. In Oc

10、tober 2007, the Change-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang. A.launched B. presented C.regulated D. engaged . Cloze30 points Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the

11、 corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.栖息地 all over the world is the primary The destruction of habitats reason species are becoming extinct 灭亡 or endangered. Houses,highways ,dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading- farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests , deserts , and wetlan

12、ds. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America, 23 over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995. habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities

13、 and chemical runoff from farms, can change the in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately 28 and quantity of water balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest. 31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining s

14、pecies are forced to exist in these 32 areas, which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35 endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct. 21.A.landsc

15、apes B. cities C.maps D. pictures 22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all 24.A.both B.in C.between D.before 25.A.simple B.beneficial C.

16、 interesting D. obvious 26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad 27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living 28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality 29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects 30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising 31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As 32.A.crowded B.extensive C.large

17、 D. bare 33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery 34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development 35.A.even B.far C.more D.less IV. Reading Comprehension 60 points Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question th

18、ere are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spot Wed May 21, 2:17 AM ET TRUCKEE , Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu 记忆幻觉 . For the second time in five months

19、, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influenceDUIat the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe. And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit. The police say M

20、elissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had

21、 been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of 2.000. A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Trucke

22、e on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36. Who is the author of the passage. A. A passenger. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -B. A policeman. C. A judge. D. A journalist. 37. Why couldnt the woman stand and walk.

23、 A. She had lost too much blood. B. She was scared. C. She drank too much. D. She had a sudden stomachache. 38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years. A. She was caught DUI twice. B. She had her car crashed. C. She refused to take a blood test. D. She drove without driving license.s 39. Wha

24、t does the wordnabbedin the title mean. A. Arrested. B. Attacked. C. Charged. D. Punished.Passage Two There were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lum

25、ped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Roman

26、s were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor. Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings we

27、re well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits ar

28、e the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions tasting excellent wines. In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climat

29、es and they both lived a full life. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -40. What is the first paragraph about. A. The Greek and the Roman were similar. B. People misunderstood European civilization. C. Greek civilizati

30、on was quite different from Roman civilization. D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly. 41. Which of the following is TRUE. A. The Romans had more political awareness. B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy. C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their le

31、ader. D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government. 42. What were the Greeks famous for. A. The overall planning of a city or a town. B. The artistic decoration of the buildings. C. The practical functions of the buildings.a D. The system of water supply and transportation. 43. How are

32、 the two cultures alike. A. Both loved the sea. B. Both lived long lives. C. Both loved cooking D. Both enjoyed talking over meals. Passage Three As recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought

33、 that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life

34、in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a h

35、otel room or an airline trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the ca

36、r and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With

37、credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -credit cards offer people a choice. The

38、y can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe. 44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage. A. They consider it valuable. B. They regard it as a shame. C. They think it dangerous. D. They

39、find it quite convenient. 45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number. A. To prevent the overuse of the car. B. To make sure that the car wont be damaged. C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it. D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned. 46.

40、 What advantage can credit card holders have. A. They can choose not to pay for their purchases. B. They can easily borrow money at a lower interest. C. They can own something before they actually pay for it. D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe. 47. What is the best title for the pa

41、ssage. A. Credit-a Way of Life in America B. Credit Services in America C. Convenience of Living in America D. History of Credit Cards in America Passage Four At the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye o

42、f M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894. Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890s and the early 1900s. But it was

43、 World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar. The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in

44、Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why. Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result

45、 from that time on and through the 1920s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -United States, and as many as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.

46、The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base. 48. Why did