最新人教版七级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.短语归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. join the swimming club 参与游泳俱乐部5. talk to 主动跟说话6. talk with 与说话7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with 与 伴侣10. do kung fu 练 中国功夫11

2、. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末14 want to do 想要去做15 music（音乐） -musician（音乐家）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下棋，打球不戴帽子 2. play the + 乐器弹/拉乐器 戴帽子 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事5. be good wi

3、th sb. 和某人相处的好be good for 有利于6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 can 是照妖镜 7. a little +不行数名词一点儿8. join theclub 加入俱乐部。9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing宠爱/宠爱做某事come to my school典句必背1. Can you draw.Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join. I want to join the chess club.3. You

4、can join the English club.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5 What can you do.6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb notto do告知某人（不）要去做某事。8. Are you free.=Do you have time.Unit 2 What time do you go to school.短语归纳1.

5、 what time 几点（详细时间）when （详细时间或不详细时间）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家（home 是副词，前不加 to）10. eat breakfast=have breakfast吃早饭11. get dressed穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror要么要么14. go t

6、o bed 上床睡觉15. take a walk 漫步16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午/晚上17. lots of=a lot of很多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不行数名词）18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭 play sports=do sports 做运动3. t

7、hirtyhalf past +基数词点半seventhirty=half past seven4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到点seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; seven forty-five= a quarter to eight可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. fromto从到6. need to do sth需要做某事7 eitheror或者或者（就近原就） Either you oryour fatherlikes English. 8 take a walk=go for a walk=ha

8、ve a walk漫步9 eat quickly 吃得快， quickly 是副词，修饰动词eat10.单词复数 tooth-teeth;foot-feet; 脚 goose-geese鹅11.job 只能作为可数名词， work 可作为不行数名词，仍作为动词12 half an hour 半小时典句必背1. What time do you usually get up.I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner. They

9、 usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句7. Here are your clothes倒. 装句Unit 3 How do you get to school.短语归纳可编辑资料 - - -

10、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. get to school=arrive at school 到达学校2. take the subway乘的铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天everyday 日常的7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京到上海9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of认为11. betweenand在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩1

11、3. play with和玩可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. come true 实现must 强调主观必需15. have to 不得不（客观事实）用法集萃1. taketo= go toby乘去I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.2. How do / does （sb）get to.是怎样到的？ How does Mingming get to school.3. How far is it fromto. 从到有多远？（询问距离，发配）on foot 步行4. It takes sb. some time

12、/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。5. How long does it take to do sth.花费多长时间？（时间段）go on a ropeway 乘索道6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是.It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语7. Thanks for + n. / doing 感谢你（做）某事。 He is like a father to me.【like 】是介词，表示“像” 8 What do you think of the movie.=How do you like the movie.你认为这部电影总么样？

13、典句必背1. How do you get to school.I ride my bike to school.2. How far is it from your home to school.3. How long does it take you to get to school.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.【many】只加可数名词复数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. be afraid of sth,可怕某事，某物。be afraid to do sth害.怕做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

14、下载精品名师归纳总结6 There is no bridge. no=not aan=not any7.3 hundred 3 百不加 s,hundreds of 数以百计的加 s8 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stop talking.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。Unit 4Don t eat in class.短语归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. on time 准时，按时in time 准时2. listen to music 听音乐 listen 与 hear 区分，listen 只是听得动作， hear是听到的

15、结果， 如 I listen carefully ，but I hear nothing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我认真听，但是我什么也没听到。3. in class 在课上 in the classroom在教室里4. be late for 迟到=arrive late for5. go out 外出（消遣）6. be quiet 寂静 。quite 是“特别”的意思，12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋14.

16、make rules制订规章15.break the rules 违反规章可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. do the dishes = wash the dishe清s8. make breakfast 做早饭9. make ones bed 铺床10. be noisy 吵闹 noisy 是形容词，noise 是名词，意为噪音11.follow the rules 遵守规章洗餐具16. on school nights在学校的夜晚17. think about 考虑18. good luck 祝你好运19. after

17、school 放学后，反义词，before 在之前可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用法集萃1.Dont + 动词原形不要做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. help sb. to do sth帮.助某人做某事6. be strict in sth. 在某事方面要求严格可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. too many 加可数名词复数too much 加不行数名词much too 加形容词或副词，7. learn to do sth

18、. 学会做某事8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态keep him happy 让他高兴可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. practice doing sth练.习做某事9.a school uniform 一件校服可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school.我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ bringto 带来。taketo带走3. And we always have to wear the s

19、chool uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。6 No+doing 或者 No+名词，例如 No swimming.No photos.Unit 5Why do you like pandas.短语归纳1. kind of = a little有几分，有点儿 ,修饰形容词，表示程度2. be from / come from 来自3. Sou

20、th Africa 南非4. all day=the whole day 成天5. for a long time 很长时间for加时间段， for 2 hours6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的的方with 是介词，表示【带有】的含义8. cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎,代词只能放中间，如cut them down cut them up9. be in great danger 处于（极大）危急之中dangerous 形容词。危急的10. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1.

21、Why 为什 Because由于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. let sb. do sth让.某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 可数名词复数之一 ，谓语动词用单数，One of the boys is from China.5. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 没有做6. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb 对某人友好

22、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结典句必背1. Why do you like pandas.你为什么宠爱熊猫 .2. Because theyre kind of interesting. 由于它们有点儿好玩。3. Why dont you like tigers =Why not like tigers你为什么不宠爱老虎Because theyre scary. 由于它们吓人。4. Where are lions from.=Where do lions come from. Theyre from South Africa=Theyre from South Africa.

23、5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的的方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危急之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树，因此，大象慢慢失去它们的家园。9. Today there are

24、only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before over=more than=超过 现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。 10.Isnt she beautiful.她莫非不漂亮吗？ 反义疑问句 Unit 6I m watching T.V可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper= read newspapers看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. use the computer使用电脑5. make soup做汤6

25、. do some shopping=go shopping购物7.eat out 出去吃饭8.go to the movies=see a film=go to the cinema看电影9.on TV 在电视上10 .any other night任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数11. live in 住在12. read a story to sb给人读故事13. wish to do 期望去做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. in the living room在客厅15. join sb for sth 加入某人

26、做某事如He joins us for soccer他,参与我们打足球可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用法集萃1. watch,look,see,read: watch看电视，看竞赛。 look 看得动作，后加 at;see强调看的结果，指看到。read 读书，看报2. This is Bob speaking.我是 Bob。Is that Mary.你是 Mary 吗？（打电话用语）3.现在进行时态的构成be +doing ,缺一不行以不发音 e 结尾的词去e 再加 ing，如 take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exer

27、cising需要双写词尾字母的动词有，shop-shopping,stop,run, get,sit,dig挖，put，begin,swim,chat谈天。4. Id love / like to do sth. 我情愿做某事。5. What + be+ 主语+ doing.正在做什么主语 + be + doing sth.正在做某事。典句必背1. Why are you doing.你在做什么？ Im watching TV.我在看电视。2. Whats she doing.她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they d

28、oing. 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD唱片。4. Are you doing your homework.Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。Unit 7It s raining. 短语归纳1. not bad 不错 not good 不好2. at the park= in the park

29、 在公园可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. take a message for=give sb a message为捎个口信 ,message是可数名词4. have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doin做gheavy. 雨下得大。典句必背1. Hows the weather.=Whats the weather like. 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining.3. Hows it going.= Hows everything go

30、ing.情形怎么样？Great. / Not bad. / Terrible. 好极了！ / 不错。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. Just so-so马.马虎虎。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. Can I take a message for him.我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大开心的拜望我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. I

31、ts hot in your country now, isnt it. 现在你的国家天气酷热，不是吗？Unit 8Is there a post office near here.短语归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center Street6. near here 邻近7. across from在对面8 be free 免费（有空）9. next to 紧挨10. betweenand11. in front of在前

32、面12. excuse me 劳驾，打搅了13. far from 离远14. go along沿着走15. turn right / left向右 / 左转16. on the或 ones right / left在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18. look like=be like 像19. in life一生中20. behind 在后面21. Thanks so much.= Thanks a lo 多t.谢22. cross the st

33、reet=go across the street穿过公路可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间 /金钱在 He spends 2hours on English.spend + 时间 / +金钱 in doing sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事 He spends 2hours reading English仍可以换成 It takes him 2hoursto read English.enjoy d

34、oing sth. 宠爱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事I watch him swimming.4. in front of在物体外部的前面。 in the front of 在物体内部的前面典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here这邻近有医院吗Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Wheres Center Street.噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and it

35、s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. To get there,I often walk out.为了到达那里，我经常走出来。动词不定式作为目的状语。Unit 9What does he look like.短语归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发blonde hair 金黄色的头发5. be of medium height 中等个子6. be of medium build 中等身材7. in the end 最终8. a

36、long face 长脸9. black hair 黑发可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. a big nose 大鼻子可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. a small mouth 小嘴巴He has a big mouth他.宠爱说别人坏话。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He has a wide mouth 他长着一张大嘴。12.He has big eyes大眼睛,不能加 a,眼睛是两只13. wear glasses戴眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不行数，但玻璃杯可数， 如 a glass of tea 一杯茶14. the

37、same way 同样的方式15. hair 头发通常不行数，但假如指一根一根的头发就可数，如3 hairs用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like.长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has +hair 某人留着发 , He has long curly black hair 形容词次序：长形色 4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses某人穿着 /戴着典句必背1. What does he look like.他长什么样 外貌Hes real

38、ly tall. 他真的很高。What is he like.他这个人怎么样？ 性格，气质，内在特殊 Hes really quiet.他很内向。 .2. Do they have straight or curly hair.他们留直发仍是卷发？【挑选疑问句】 They have curly hair.3. Is he tall or short. 他高仍是矮？【挑选疑问句】一般不能用yes,no 回答。He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. The man wit

39、h a pair of glasses is my English teacher那.个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 10I d like some noodles.短语归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. would like to do = want to do 想要去做2. take ones order3. beef soup 牛肉4. one bowl of一碗2 bowls of 两碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with ric

40、e 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. a small / medium / large bowl of小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world=all over the world世界各的12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of的数量14. make a wish 许原15. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛16. in one go=in one breath 一口气17. come true 实现18. c

41、ut up 切碎可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.= Why not + do sth. =Lets do sth. 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数, 的数量，如 The number of students is5. a number of+可数名词复数很多A number of students are from China.典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like. 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like. 你想要多大的？ . Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。4. Would you like some eggs.你想要一个大碗的吗？. Yes, please.好吧。 No,thanks.Some用于确定句和表示恳求的疑问句，any 用于否定句和一般的疑问句