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绝对最新！新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）听力原文与答案
Unit 1 Enjoy your feelings!
Lead in
Over the moon-Happiness
Out of sorts-Sadness
Hit the roof-Anger
II
(1)M:
Im beside myself with joy. Im so lucky. Guess what? Ive won a lot of money in the lottery.
W:
Really? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right?
Q:
What does the woman mean?
(2)W:
Mary was furious when her son wrecked up her car.
M:
He shouldnt have driven a car on his own without a drivers license. Hes still taking driving lessons.
Q:
What do we know about Marys son?
(3)M:
Susan, I hear youre going to marry that guy. Maybe youll regret it.
W:
Is that so? Only time will tell.
Q:
What does the woman imply?
(4)M:
Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mothers passing. I know how close you two were.
W:
Thank you. It was so sudden. Im still in a state of shock. I dont know what to do.
Q:
Which of the following is true?
(5)W:
I get furious at work when my opinions arent considered just because Im a woman.
M:
You should air your views more emphatically and demand that your voice be heard.
Q:
What is the woman complaining about?
C B D A D
l Listening In
Task 1 what a clumsy man!
Maria:
Jack, can you help me move this heavy box?
Jack:
No problem, Maria. Here let me lift this end... Oops!
Maria:
Ouch! My foot! Come on, cant you be a little more cautious?
Jack:
Im so sorry. It was an accident. No need to be furious!
Maria:
Youre always so clumsy, Jack. Im really losing my patience with all the stupid mistakes you make around the office.
Jack:
Calm down, Maria; Ill certainly be more careful next time. This was just an accident.
Maria:
If you arent more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to fly into a rage.
Jack:
Oh no! What can I do to keep him from hitting the roof?
Maria:
Well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tell him about your mistake.
Jack:
Maybe if I offer to pay for the damage, he wont be so angry. What do you think?
Maria:
That might help solve the problem, though it could be quite expensive to replace it.
Jack:
Well, Im willing to do what it takes to keep Mr. Johnson from exploding. I need to keep my job!
Keys: A C D C B
Task 2 causes of depression
Hello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration of the causes of depression. There are many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.
Heredity certainly plays a role. The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.
Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain, called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressant medications do relieve certain symptoms of depression.
Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of ones personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is frequently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.
Another factor causing depression is ones early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression later in life.
Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.
It is worth noting that those living with someone suffering from depression experience increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.
Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety
Task 3 happiness index
Australians were the happiest people in the world according to a survey undertaken by two market researchers. They conducted
door-to-door surveys and interviews with nearly 30,000 people in 30 countries. They asked respondents how satisfied they were with their overall quality of life. Forty-six percent of Australians proclaimed to be "very happy" and expressed optimism about their future. Following them in the "very happy" group was the USA (40 percent), Egypt (36 percent), India (34 percent) and the UK and Canada (32 percent). Hungary got the wooden spoon, finishing bottom of the happiness chart. Thirty-five percent of its citizens said they were either "disappointed" or "very unhappy", followed by Russians at 30 percent.
The research demonstrated that money and age were key determinants in how happy people are. Although the study did not indicate money could buy happiness, it did reveal a link between a lack of money and unhappiness. Less happy populations were found among lower-income groups or the unemployed.
The study also suggested that on the whole, the older we become, the less happy we are. Globally, teenagers are the happiest people. The age group with the lowest levels of happiness was 50-59. Only 16 percent of those in their 50s said they were very happy.
The factors that make us happy include good health, financial security and a happy marriage. Material comforts such as cars, clothes and gadgets ranked comparatively low.
Keys: B D A A C
l Let’s Talk
When I first met my parents, I was really shy, and I was, and I was in my foster home and I ran upstairs, shy, and I was in my bedroom crying, and my mum came up and said, "Oh William, are you OK?" and I ignored my mum, cause I didnt know her and I was scared. So, then my foster mum came up and I came down and we had some fun time. It was nice when I first arrived. I thought, "Oh goody, two sisters, I can play with them." But now its just, "Oh no, not them again!" I argue with one of my sisters about her rabbits, cause she doesnt let me touch them. Well she does, but...
When I have a bit of a bad time with my sister, I go and speak with my mum and my dad. I feel most comfortable speaking to my dad about all my worries and stuff. I wish I had a brother in this family, but then its just nice (being...) having two sisters, but Id rather have a brother anyway. I mix with different people. Im mostly friends with adults, cause I normally see adults more than children for some reason, I dont know why. It was scary going from my primary school to secondary school, but then thats just me growing up, and Ive got to take the chances and take, just take what Ive learned already and just move on and learn different things.
Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growingup (18) learn
l Further Listening and Speaking
Task 1: Big John is coming!
A bar owner in the Old West just hired a timid bartender. The owner of the establishment was giving his new employee some instructions on running the place. He told the timid man, "If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, drop everything and run for the hills! Hes the biggest, nastiest outlaw whos ever lived!"
A few weeks passed uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand came running through town yelling, "Big John is coming to town! Run for your lives!"
When the bartender left the bar to start running, he was knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall. He was muscular, and was growling as he approached the bar.
He stepped up to the door, ordered the poor bartender inside, and demanded, "I want a beer NOW!"
And with one strike of his heavy fist, he split the bar in half. The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking. He took the beer, bit the top of the bottle off, and downed the beer in one gulp.
As the terrified bartender hid behind the bar, the big man got up to leave. "Do you want another beer?" the bartender asked in a trembling voice.
"Dang it, I dont have time!" the big man yelled. "I got to get out of town! Didnt you hear Big John is coming?"
(S1) owner
(S2) running
(S3) drop
(S4) run
(S5) local
(S6) yelling,
(S7) lives
(S8) As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall.
(S9) The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking.
(S10)I got to get out of town! Didnt you hear Big John is coming
Task 2 Reason and emotion
Emotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason, as is suggested by phrases such as "appeal to emotions rather than reason" and "dont let your emotions take over". Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they cannot control themselves. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is the contradiction between emotion and reason.
However, recent empirical studies do not suggest that there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed facts. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called "cold", and others involving the extreme of pure emotion not related to any logical argument, which is called "the heat of passion". The relation between logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, even one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no "pure" decision or thought; that is, no thought is based "purely" on intellectual logic or "purely" on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.
Key : A B C C D
Task 3 Every cloud has a silver lining
Pat:
You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? Ive come to cheer you up.
Ted:
But theres nothing that can cheer me up. Im down in the dumps. Lifes miserable.
Pat:
You have to try to get your mind off things.
Ted:
But I cant. I just feel theres too much pressure on me sometimes!
Pat:
You cant let things get you down. Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time. Whats your problem anyway?
Ted:
I failed my last exam, and another exam is coming. What can I do?
Pat:
If I were you, Id start working hard. If you work hard for a long time, youre bound to get better grades. You see, "no pain, no gain."
Ted:
Its easier said than done. I get bored after reading only for 15 minutes.
Pat:
You have to learn some self-discipline.
Ted:
Worse than that! If I work for half an hour, I get a headache. Then I start to worry about passing the next exam.
Pat:
Its all in your mind. Stay cheerful and everything will soon be OK.
Ted:
But how can I stay cheerful all the time?
Pat:
Try to look on the bright side of things.
Ted:
But what if there isnt a bright side?
Pat:
You know the saying: Every cloud has a silver lining. It means therere always two sides of everything—both the dark and bright sides. So, try to identify your strengths and then bring them into full play.
Ted:
Oh no! Your old sayings are making me even more depressed.
Key : T F F T F
l Viewing and speaking
Reporter:
They are, of course, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, but when a certain Dr. Livingstone chanced upon them 150 years ago, one can only presume he didnt indulge in this...
Attendant:
5, 4, 3, 2, 1 BUNGEE!
Reporter:
The Victoria Falls, long a favourite with tourists, now a mecca for bungee jumpers from across the globe. They launch themselves from the bridge spanning the magnificent gorge. At 111 metres, its the highest natural bungee jump in the world.
Man:
It just goes by so fast and just you dont really know whats happening. Simple as that, you dont know whats happening.
Woman:
Um, its pretty awesome, yeah its cool!
Reporter:
Briton Tim Barker is nervously contemplating his first ever jump; the first time hes trusted his life to an ankle harness and an elasticated rope.
Attendant #1:
You gotta check one...
Attendant #2:
Check two...
Attendant #1:
You gotta check one and two...
Tim Barker:
Im crazy. I dont know.
Attendant:
A bit of adrenalin?
Tim Barker:
No, I think Im stupid!
Attendant:
BUNGEE!
Reporter:
Are you glad you did it?
Tim Barker:
Yeah, I am. Id never do it again though. No way!
Reporter:
The worlds bungee aficionados describe this as the ultimate thrill, what you might call the alternative Victoria Falls. The experts are already taking danger to the limits, plunging into the Zambezi before springing back skywards. But if sheer fear isnt enough to deter you, the price, 60 a jump, probably will. These thrills dont come cheap!
Key ： (1) Seven (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)60 (16)cheap
Unit 2 Beauty can be bought.
Ifdaehibcj
II
(1)W:
Did you hear that Helen got that modeling job? Her dream was coming true.
M:
Wow, thats great! All that walking practice really paid off. And for once she wont be complaining about being so tall.
Q:
Why did Helen get the modeling job?
(2)M:
Julia, come and see the Miss America contest on TV. All those beautiful women are walking around in bathing suits, so the judges can decide who has the best figure.
W:
Bah! Thats the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.
Q:
What do the speakers think about the beauty contest?
(3)W:
What shall I do? Im fat. I want to be slim and beautiful, but Im fat. Ive tried all the new diet—high carb, low carb—but nothing works.
M:
Those diets are just fads, po
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