小初高英语过去式全套汇编详细.doc

.\ 英语过去式大全 我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的 比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等 写的详细点 规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。 3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。 4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。 词尾读音有3种： a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。 b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met come —— came get —— got mean —— meant become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke take —— took say —— said stand——stood win——won spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent know——knew blow——blew buy——bought lie——lay learn——learnt put——put 如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did 过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。 drink-drinked listen-listened 一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化 如 do-did eat-ate see-saw meet-met 一般过去时的用法 一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 二．时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago,long long ago, a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days. 三．过去时的用法： 1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。 例：We had a good time last week. 2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。 例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed. 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。 例：She often came to help me at that time. 四.一般过去式的构成形式： ☆Be动词的过去式： (1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were） 例：He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago. They were my students long long ago. (2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not 例：He was not ill yesterday. She was not nine two years ago. They were not my students long long ago. (3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。 例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasnt. Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. ☆实意动词的过去式： (1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式 例：He played football last week. She watched TV last night. (2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形 例：He did not play football last week. She didn’t watch TV last night. (3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形 例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didnt. Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则： 1．一般动词直接+ ed; 例：look--looked want--wanted listen –listened 2．以e结尾的词直接+ d; 例：live--lived phone--phoned 3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed; 例：try--tried study--studied 4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed; 例：stop--stopped plan--planned 5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如： 是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut, 写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought, 想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke, 打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told, 唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam, 开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did; go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote; get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked; love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped; finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned; wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ; phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ; watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned; walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode; stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam; invent---- invented ; print ---printed; look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed; buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate; see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore; drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted; run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed; put----put; practise----practised ; win----won; visit----visited; happen----happened; bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt; knock----knocked; tell---- told; 陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等 陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？ 动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。 初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ∕ 能 catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把…借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might ∕ 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must ∕ ∕ 必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排，安置 shall should ∕ 将要 shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给…看 show showed shown 给…看 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would ∕ 会 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：u worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：u lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wipedl 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：u studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptiedl 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：u stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedl 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。u go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewl 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been （1)AAA型 cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/ (2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should (3) ABA型 become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型 dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood 其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词 (5) ABC型 begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳动） beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表 （根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理） 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 /