口语考试话题规范标准答案.doc

*- Topic 1: Friendship 1. Do you have many friends? How important are they to you? (1)Yes, I have. I have lots of friends, some of them were my classmates in the middle school and some were only my schoolmates. Nowadays, some of them are around me, but most of them are far away from me. We contact each other by telephone or internet. (2)I even can’t live without them. when meeting some happy things, I need them to share ; while meeting some sorrow things, I need them to help me to relieve myself . 2. What is true friendship? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? (1)True friendship is based on warmth, trust and understanding each other. (2)True friend is the one that whatever difficulties you meet, they never abandon you and they always try their best to help you. True friend is the one who know all your shortcomings but also tolerate you and scold you when you make mistakes. True friend is the one who is willing to share your happiness and your sorrows whenever you need them. 3. Do you differentiate between your friends? How? (1)Yes, I do. I differentiate my friends in bosom friends and ordinary friends. (2) To bosom friends, I usually share my sorrows and happiness with them, when I meet troubles; I often turn to them to ask for help. To common friends, most of them are far away from me, we contact each other by telephone or internets only talk some common topics such as weather or some news. 4. What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? (1)I’d like to make friends with the person who is kind-hearted, sincere, honest and caring. (2)A kind-hearted person is easier to understanding us and tolerates each other’s shortcomings. Sincere and honest people is more reliable, we can talk with them all my real feelings, and never afraid of that they may betray us, we can believe them totally, so we can communicate with each other well. 5. How do you make friends? It is only by chance. When I meet some people occasionally and have the right feelings. I will find some topics to talk with her or him. If I feel comfortable while talking with him or her, I will consider to contact with him or her; if not, I won’t take any step next. 6. How can we keep friendship alive? Don’t try to keep our friendship alive only by gifts; Communicating with then regularly to know more about their conditions and care their happiness or sorrows; Sharing our happiness and sorrows with them, keep them informed about ourselves; Remembering the important days in our friend’s life, don’t forget to call them on that day and send your wishes to them. Topic 2: Culture 1. What is culture? What are your opinions on culture? (1)Culture is a reflection of our social life. The culture must have a little change to come up with the development of our society. (2)Culture is something that we can’t see it, but it always around us. Maybe we have known a variety of culture, such as eating culture, clothes culture and customs and so on. 2. What do you think is interesting in your culture? There are many interesting things in our culture. On the Middle Autumn Day, we can get together with our family members to have some snacks and enjoy the moon. On Spring Festival, we also can have a big dinner with our family and always play some games during the dinner. 3. Who in your culture do you admire most? Chairman Mao. He was a person who came from a poor family but became successful eventually. He was brave and confident, he never gave up whatever difficulties he had met, and he always solved the problem positively. 4. What does it mean to be polite in your culture? Influenced by the traditional culture, our country is a polite country. Respecting our parents and teachers and people who is older than us is considered to be polite; when we disturb others, we should make apologies to others; when we want to enter others’ house, we must ask the host whether we can come in. 5. What do you think is important when visiting other countries? (1)We should know and can speak their language so that we can communicate with the native people convenient. (2)We should know about some customs about the country, so we can respect their culture well. （3）We should know that how to conduct ourselves is polite and what behaviors are considered to be rude. 6. In your culture, what are you most proud of? (1)The long history of our culture. China is an ancient country in the world, and our culture has a long history. (2)The meaning and content of our cultures. In some foreigners’ eyes, Chinese culture is so complex. However, as a Chinese people, we should proud of the richness of our culture. Topic 3: Customs 1. What customs do you practise? The customs of Traditional festivals,as Spring Festival,the mid-autumn festival …… 2. What are your favourite customs? In China, regional customs and traditions concern the celebration of Spring Festival vary widely .People will pour out their money to buy presents, decoration, material, food, and clothing. Every family thoroughly cleans the house to sweep away any ill-fortune in hopes for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuts and couplets(春联) with popular themes of “happiness”, “wealth”, and “longevity”. On the Eve of Spring Festival, supper is a feast with families. Food will include such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet delicacies. The family will end the night with firecrackers. Early the next morning, children will greet their parents by wishing them a healthy and happy new year, and receive money in red paper envelopes. The customs Spring Festival of is a great way to reconcile forgetting all grudges, and sincerely wish peace and happiness for everyone 3. What customs do you think should be revised? I think every custom exists necessarily but some ways of celebrating it should be changed or revised . when celebrating it , we shouldn’t waste money vastly and make arrangements properly . 4. What customs do you think should no longer be practised? （答案同上） 5. What customs (from elsewhere) do you think should be included in our culture? Dragon Boat Festival, it is the Chinese traditional festivals. DuanWu also say, DuanYang prayer .it origin from china.It is the main content: hang kui took his daughter, like her, ghost ship, hide, esther YeFu midday midday, hanging calamus, grass, swim, diseases, peiwei feels ashamed: and the fight, dragon boat racing, strokes, swing, give children XiongHuang, drinking realgar wine with sweet, eat bread and wine, WuDu salty zongzi and seasonal fruit, etc, in addition to the superstitious color has already disappeared gradually activities, other has spread all over China and neighbouring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been a new development, broke through the time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event. 6. What kind of customs do you think are good customs? Spring Festiva: stay up late on the New Year’s eve, let off fire crackers, pay a New Year visit.eat family reunion dinner Qing Ming Jie, or Qing Ming Festival: sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones and go for an outing in spring The Moon Festival : Chinese families like to get together to eat the moon cakes and watch the moon at the Moon Festival night. Topic4: Marriage 1. What do you think of marriage? Do you think a happy marriage is the most important thing in your life? Marriage is a combination of two different genderless persons’ life .People ofen say that Marriage is the tomb of love because they lose lots of freedom and feel complicated after getting marriage. however,in my opion, Marriage is the continuation of love, which needs understanding, support and care. Husband and wife should understand each other especially when they have different views on something evenly they may quarrel with each other angrily.Keeping calm can help you think twice before you act.Marriage always more responsibilities for the two persons.They should try their best to support their parents and children .At last ,I think everyone should cherish his marriage life and make contributions to make your family more harmonious. I think marriage life is the most important in my life.I will strive for my dream more actively .a happy marriage can make a haimonious atomersphere which is full of love ,courage and unity. 2. What kind of person do you want to marry? What are your standards in choosing a life companion? At first,I think the person who I will marry must be Faithful and kind.He is awalys brave to take responsiblies to his wife ,children,parents and so on.he should try his best to realize his own dream .Second,he must be the one who love everything about me because of loving me.He should help me mentally and materially.second,he should be patient with me and optimistic to daily life. 3. What do you think is crucial for a happy marriage? I think mutual understanding and faith is most important in marriage life. 4. Do you think differences between husband and wife are unavoidable? If you do, could you sugggest some ways for them to deal with the problem? I do not think so.i think huaband and wife must understand each other and try to think of their own mistakes ,because everyone has his own mistake.so I am sure that only by understanding each can they have a happy marriage. 5. How do you think husband and wife should treat each other? With time going ,I think there is not only love but also kinship between husband and wife.so they should care about eachother. 6、 Do you think young men and young wemen have the same standards in choosing a spouse? If not, why not? I do not think so.but there might be similaries,such as kindness.a young guy may expect his wife is gentle and can do lots of housing work,a young girl may expect his husband can make much money to support their family. Topic 5: Stress 1. What does stress mean? (Stress is a state of worry due to pressure caused by the problems of living, such as too much work or study, heavy responsibilities, quickened pace of life,etc.) stress is a state of worry due to pressure caused by the problems of living, such as too much work or study, heavy responsibilities, quickened pace of life,etc. 2. What causes stress to people? Different people have different kinds of stress.for students ,In order to get high marks or enter a key university ,they must do lots of work and read books until midnight.If one do not get an ideal result in one or more exams however hard he have tried, he may feel stressed.for adults ,they may feel bored about their work and relationship with their boss, colleaguesand so on. 3. when are you under stress? What makes you feel stressed? for a student,I will feel stressed when I do not get an ideal result in one or more exams however hard I have tried. 4. What should we do to deal with stress? We should transfer our attention and pay attention to some interesting and relaxing things. 5. What suggestions would you give him or her when one of your friends is under stress? （此答案同上） Topic 6: Courage 1. What is courage? Can you give an example of an act of courage? Courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger, difficulty or pain firmly and fearlessly. Courage always involves taking risks and challenges. However , it is not equal with rashness and it is not foolish bravery. The act of courage is in many forms , for instance , that a person dare to speak her or his own idea out loudly to stand up for what is right even when she or he stand alone is an act of courage. 2. Do you see yourself as a courageous person? Why or why not? No , I just can say I’m courageous in some aspects but not a courageous person. A courageous person is one who is not afraid of taking risks ,or who is willing to stand up for those who are being treated unfairly or who has an adventurous spirit, or who dares to try something new. While compared with those, I’m not courageous enough. I don’t have enough courage to disagree with what others say and I always can’t overcome myself to try something new. 3. Are you willing to take risks for the welfare of others? Why? I think this questions should have two sides. First , if I’m able to help others ,I’m willing to try my best to take risks for the welfare of them, under thin situation , my act shows my courage and virtue. However ,if I don’t have the ability, I will not. Taking risks when you know you can’t success is inadvisable, which may even leads to meaningless sacrifice. The act is foolish bravery but not courageous. 4. Can courage be taught? What can we do to cultivate in children the virtue of courage? Yes , I think courage can be taught. For children, helping them have courage to face physical or emotional challenges is important. We can teach them by telling them some stories about courage, such as the story of Liu Hulan and Huang Jiguang, to let them understand the meaning of courage. And we also can encourage them to accept challenges and overcome themselves when they face difficulties and let them know they are courageous to enhance their confidence. 5. How is courage different from rashness? Courage is the virtue that we are willing to do something and responsible for the task but rashness is that we do things without any thought and even do something hurriedly . Topic 7: The School 1. What should be the major concerns of a student/teacher? As a student, what he concerns most is the study and the relationship with his friends. Most of students want to get a good future by further education. Also, a student may value friendship heavily. 2. What makes a good teacher? And what makes a good student? A good teacher should be kind, patient, humorous, responsible, acquainted .The most important quality a good teacher should have is that he should love his job and his student. A good student should value study most. He should do his best to learn more knowledge. Besides, he should respect his teachers and care about his classmates. In the daily life, he should better take part in some activities to improve his ability. 3. Who is the teacher you admire and respect most? Why? I met many good teachers in my school life, the one I admire and respect most is Mr. Zhang. He is kind, patient, humorous, responsible, acquainted .He loves his job and us. When we face difficulties, he is always ready to help us out of the difficulties. We all love him as well. 4. Which subject/course do you like most? Why? The PE lesson is my favorite subject, because the atmosphere of PE lesson is comfortable. You may laugh ,play ,talk more than attending other subject. Also, our PE teacher is humorous and patient to us. Having PE lesson, I feel really enjoyable and relaxed. 5. What is your opinion on cheating at exam? I think cheating at exam has much more harms than b