北邮大学英语2标准答案.doc

-/ 一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. (错误) I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We ____1___her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed____2___100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and ____3____. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a____4___young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _____5___ her mother had another baby. ____6_____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the _____7____that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers____8____trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need ____9_____. If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do____10_____, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!�� a. A. made B. called C. told D. kept 学生答案: B; 标准答案: B b. A. quite B. mostly C. just D. very 学生答案: B; 标准答案: C c. A. leaves B. vegetables C. trees D. chips 学生答案: D; 标准答案: A d. A. strange B. weak C. famous D. healthy 学生答案: C; 标准答案: D e. A. though B. until C. because D. whether 学生答案: C; 标准答案: C f. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Especially 学生答案: D; 标准答案: C g. A. examples B. questions C. subjects D. problems 学生答案: A; 标准答案: D h. A. cut down B. plant C. protect D. water 学生答案: B; 标准答案: A i. A. money B. help C. clothes D. family 学生答案: C; 标准答案: B j. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 学生答案: A; 标准答案: A 试题分值：50.0 得分：[5, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5] 提示：[1]B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“我们称呼它为‘希望’。”这里只有B的意思适合。 [2]C.考查副词辨析。本句的意思是“希望出生的时候重量______100克。”这里的空格处只能选择C。“just”的意思是“只有”。其他几个选项的意思都不适合。 [3]A.考查句意理解和常识。本句意思是“希望6个月大的时候开始吃竹子嫩芽和______。”再看选项的意思：leaves（叶子），vegetables（蔬菜），trees（树木），chips（土豆片）。根据常识，我们知道熊猫吃竹叶，所以选择A。 [4]D.考查句意理解。本句意思是“她长成了一个_______年轻熊猫，重达35克。”这里选择“healthy”，意思是“健康的”。 [5]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“当希望20个月大的时候，她就不得不照看自己了，______她妈妈又生了个熊猫宝宝。”这里让我们选择连词，“because”表示原因，用在这里最适合。 [6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“______，熊猫在野外生活会困难重重。”选项的意思分别是：luckily（幸运地），suddenly（突然地），sadly（悲伤地，说来遗憾），especially（特别，尤其）。这里选择C，其意思最适合此处。 [7]D.考查句意理解和词汇辨析。本句大意是“这里有一些像希望这样的熊猫将来可能会遇到的______。”很明显空格处的意思是“问题”。下一步就是要辨析“question”和“problem”的区别了。question 指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”，所以是需要“回答”（ answer ）的； problem 指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题，有时指较严重的问题，所以是需要“解决”（ solve ， work out ）的。本句中指的是熊猫在生活中遇到的客观问题，所以自然选择D。 [8]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“如果农民________树木和森林，那么熊猫就无处生活了。”选项的意思是：cut down（砍伐），plant（种植），protect（保护），water（浇水）。显然，此处应该选择A。 [9]B.考查句意理解。本段这两句大意是“如果熊猫妈妈离开了熊猫宝宝，人们通常会带走这些熊猫宝宝。人们会认为这些宝宝需要_______。”四个选项的意思分别是：money（钱），help（帮助），clothes（衣服）和family（家庭）。此处明显选择B最适合。 [10]A.考查句意理解。“do nothing”的意思是“什么都不做”。本句大意是“如果我们什么都不做，不久世界上就没有熊猫了。” 二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. He ___________ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to the station, but he simply forgot that it was the rush hour. A. realized B. assumed C. admitted D. acknowledge 知识点: Choice3 学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他主观认为，半小时足够他赶到火车站，但他忘了当时是在交通高峰期”。 assume：take as a fact or as true without proof；suppose假定，设想，主观认为 1. I assume that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.我认定这误会会消除。 2. It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。 3. If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。 4. If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.如果出现了错误，就会认为是现场指挥官的失误。 2. If you think you can do the job, don’t hesitate, just __________. A. go away B. go over C. go ahead D. go off 知识点: Choice3 学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“如果你认为你能做那工作，那就做吧，不要犹豫”。 go ahead: advance; make progress 前进；着手做某事；尽管去做；不要等（常用于祈使句） 1. “May I ask you a question？” “Yes，go ahead．” “我可以问你一个问题吗？“可以，问吧！” 2. The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead. 警察检查了这些车子，然后允许他们继续前进。 3. He decided to go ahead with his research in spite of all the troubles it had 4. made to him.尽管研究给他带来许多困难，但他还是继续进行他的研究。 4. The teacher told the students not to write on the paper yet，but John went ahead and wrote his name．老师还没叫学生在纸上写，约翰就已开始写了他的名字。 3. 4. When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman ___________ her tears with much difficulty. A. held back B. held up C. held out D. take back 知识点: Choice3 学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡，她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。 hold back：control or restrain sb./sth. 抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等） 1. She kept trying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。 2. He could no longer hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。 3. I was close to tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住了。 5. __________ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home. A. Except B. In addition to C. But D. In addition 知识点: Choice3 学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“除了在学校任教之外，珍妮还在家里给一些孩子上钢琴课”。 in addition和in addition to的不同 in addition to和in addition都是很常见很常用的短语，都有“除了、还有”的意思，但它们的用法是完全不同的，所以今天我们就来区分一下。 In addition to整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接宾语。例如: In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。 In addition相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。例如： This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。 6. 7. While my wife and my children were away for the long weekend, __________. A. I alone in the house B. I alone had a house C. I had the entire house to myself D. I got a house to myself 知识点: Choice3 学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当妻子儿女去渡长的周末，我就一人独占了整座房子。 have sth. to oneself：be able to use, enjoy, etc sb./sth. without others独享，独用 1. When we move into the new house, I can have a room to myself.我们搬进新家后，我就能有一间自己的屋子了。 2. When she eats in a restaurant, she likes to have a table to herself.当她在餐馆吃饭的时候，她喜欢一个人单独坐一张桌子。 8. 9. I told the boy to __________. A. take easy B. take easily C. take it easy D. take it easily 知识点: Choice4 学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我告诉男孩不要紧张”。 take it easy：not to work too hard; not to worry too much松弛，不紧张, 不着急，从容 1. You will do better if you take it easy.假如你放松点，你会做得更好。 2. Take it easy, all sufferings have their reward. 别着急，会苦尽甘来的。 3. Take it easy. You still have 10 minutes to finish it.别着急，你还有十分钟时间。 4. If I were you, I would take it easy; there is no need to be so nervous.我要是你的话，就会放松点，没必要那么紧张。 10. 11. I would _________ play tennis than football. A. quite B. simply C. rather D. like 知识点: Choice4 学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我宁愿打网球，而不踢足球”。 “would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿”，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 1. He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 2.Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 3. If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们 都离开这儿。 4. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好 呆在家中读点书。 5. You can go out and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩，但我宁愿呆在家里读书。 如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型，例如 1. I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 2. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 注：在would rather…than…句型中，rather与than后都应跟不带to的动词不定式。 12. 13. What shall I do to ________ this _________ getting dirty? A. from…keeping B. keep…from C. keeping…from D. keep…on 知识点: Choice4 学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我该怎样防止这东西不被弄脏呢”？ keep sb / sth from +分词：是阻止，妨碍的意思 1. I hope you will keep from doing anything rash. 我希望你不要做出任何鲁莽的事情来。 2. I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.我胡闹了一阵儿，只是为了摆脱厌烦。 3. Hearing the words, he couldnt keep from laughing.听了这话，他不由得笑了起来。 14. 15. Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months ___________ her weight to 100 pounds. A. brought back B. brought up C. brought down D. brought about 知识点: Choice4 学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食，四个月下来就把体重降到一百磅”。 bring down：reduce；cause to fall 减少，降低 1. bring down the temperature降低温度 2. bring down the income taxes降低所得税 3. Zhang li went on a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 50 kilos.张莉节制饮食，三个月把体重减到了五十公斤。 4. The nurse gave him an injection to bring down the temperature.护士给他注射了一针，以降低体温。 16. I knocked several times __________ an old man answered the door. A. as B. when C. while D. before 知识点: Choice4 学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我敲了好几遍门，才有一位老人来应门”。 连词before引出从句, 全句可译为:“以后…才”、“…然后才”、“…(之后)才” 1. It will be months before he is fit for the job.还得几个月之后，他才能适应这项工作。 2. We waited five hours before the runway was cleared of heavy snow and made ready for take-off.我们足足等了5个小时，才有人清扫完跑道上的积雪，准备好飞机起飞。 17.