深圳第二次线上考试英语试题.docx

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1、2020年深圳市普通高中高三年级第二次线上统一测试英 语2020. 4试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分

2、）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketi

3、ng campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results athttp:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We wil

4、l send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter:adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment from

5、 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail: 2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试 英语试题 第1页（共8页）MeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance

6、 natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail: falko. buschkegmail. com21. Which of the followin

7、g needs you to provide the information of your genes?A. Meat. B. Fresh Fruit. C. NextGen Voices. D. Personalized Meal Plans.22. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?A. Jennifer Sills. B. Yongsheng Ji. C. Falko Buschke. D. Ada Gabriela Blidner.23. Which of the following bes

8、t describes the steaks in Meat?A. Fresh. B. Green. C. Expensive. D. Personalized.BAmanda Seyfried didnt grow up with dogs. With her busy work schedule, she didnt think she could take care of a dog. In fact, she wasnt looking for a furry friend at all.But then she met Finn. Today, the 34-year-old act

9、ress, whos known for films Mamma Mia, isa dog owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best Friends Animal Society.“I cant imagine my life without him,” Seyfried says of 6.5-year-old Australian shepherd Finn, who is allowed on her U.S. set. If for some reason he cant join Seyfried on loca

10、tion - like on a recent trip when she traveled from France to China, Seyfried requests from her dog sitter twice daily videos of him.Now with a new video for Best Friends Animal Society, she calls herself Finns “stagemother.”Seyfried and Finn shot an 80s-themed video for the 9000StepsChallenge, whic

11、h asks animal owners to walk 9,000 steps with their pets on the ninth day of the month to raise awareness to the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized (安乐死) in shelters each day because theres not enough room.As for the video shoot, in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps

12、- it was moreexhausting than a long walk. Seyfried was Finns trainer on the shoot. She believes that instead of being Finns cp-star, shell go back to being BFFs.24. Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?A. She wasnt not yet a spokeswoman.B. She wasnt used to being with a dog.C. She was too bu

13、sy to care for a dog.D. She had not enough room for a dog.25. Who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Finn. B. Seyfried. C. The dog sitter. D. Finns best friend.2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试 英语试题 第2页（共8页）整理26. Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn?A. To show how deep she

14、loves Finn.B. To train Finn to have a long walk.C. To take part in an animal cp-star show.D. To call on public attention to pets life.27. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. News B. Life C. Education D. SportsCPinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale, but Spanish scient

15、ists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.Dr. Gmez Miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温计）to tell if people were lying, and found that

16、whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the diff

17、erence is undetected by the human eye.“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. GmezMiln explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perfor

18、m various tasks whiletheir temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocc

19、hio effect” temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gmez Miln, whoadded that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detec

20、tion technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.28. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?A. To tell a fairy tale. B. To give an example.C. To talk about a scientist. D. To introduce the topic.29. What is “Pinocchio effect”?A. Our noses will grow when we tell

21、 a lie.B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.30. How did Dr. Gmez Miln feel about the lie detector?A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Puzzled.2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试 英语试题 第3页（共8页）整理31.

22、 What lesson can we learn from the text?A. A lie will travel very hard. B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.C. A lie never lives to be old. D. Once a liar always a liar.DEast Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust outbreak in decades. Climate events have accelerated breeding of the pest ac

23、ross the region, and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks, urgent actions and funds are needed to prevent a human crisis.Twenty million people in six of the eight East African countries are most affected by anongoing desert locust outbreak at risk of serious food inse

24、curity. Considered among the most destructive of moving pests, an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day, affecting crops and grasslands. A group typically holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day, invading areas covering millions of squ

25、are kilometers. An active group, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.That global warming could increase the risk of desert locust crisis was proposed over ten yearsago, and in February, the UN Secretary-General Antnio Guterres stated that the current outbre

26、ak is linked to the effects of climate change: “warmer seas mean more perfect breeding ground for locusts”. The outbreak has its origins in 2018, when a series of windstorms in the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛) enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust requires to breed and band undetected i

27、n remote regions. Though our focus here is migration west, dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.The situation is going out of control. A rescue operation and financial support admit no delay.The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) can take out only US$138 mi

28、llion for rapid response and immediate action controlling the spread of the desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods. They say the maths is clear: about half the funding (资助) is needed for supervision, ground and sky control, and uniting efforts; the other half is needed for livelihoods and foodse

29、curity of farmers. As for the huge gap, they have called on the international community to act now through funding. However, by the end of February, just US$69 million had been promised.This most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa. The funds needed tocontrol the situation

30、become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern.32. Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?A. There is a big population there.B. There are large deserts and grasslands.C. Africa lies west of Arabian Peninsula.D. Good climate for breeding plays a role.33. Why does the writer list tho

31、se figures in Para 2?A. To warn of the terrible damage by locusts.B. To help us understand how locusts live.2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试 英语试题 第4页（共8页）整理C. To show how many locusts there are now.D. To draw a picture of the present Africa.34. What can we infer from the text?A. The crisis is not noticed until

32、 recently.B. More fund is needed to prevent the crisis.C. The crisis has been the focus of the world.D. Locusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula.35. Which is the best title for the text?A. Killing locusts before too lateB. Global warming, a world problemC. Funding Gap for Locust CrisisD. Africa, a

33、 crisis-stricken place第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.1. 36When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this de

34、feated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely (反过来), straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.2. Exercise OnceHaving trouble remembering faces? 37

35、In a study, pictures of faces were shown toolder folks after they pedal a stationary (静止的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. Whats more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the

36、 gains after 3 months of regular exercise.3. Limit TVEvery parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a childscognitive development. 38 According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watchedmore than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal

37、 memory test scores than those who watched less.4. Draw aimlesslyA research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as peoplegrow older, the picture processing regions usually dont. 39

38、5. Walk Backward2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试 英语试题 第5页（共8页）40 Walk back! Backward motion whether real, imagined, or watched helpspeople remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in ti

39、me to the moment we learned something.A. Sit Tall.B. Stand Straight.C. Start more workouts.D. Sweat for physical training.E. Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.F. But what about those at the other end of their life span?G. Next time youre trying to recall something, dont just thi

40、nk back.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside, the cops were 41 by a store security guard who asked for 42 with asuspected thie

41、f. The woman in question didnt have the look of an 43 criminal. She wasobviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with 44 .The cops looked 45 her bag. “We just saw containers of 46 . Nothing else,” Miketold CBS New York.“Im hungry,” she explained 47 .Being caught, the woman no doubt expected to be ta

42、ken to jail for the 48 of beinghungry while poor. 49 the cops had other ideas. “Well 50 for her food,” Sojo told the51 security guard.The three men had no discussion at all. It went 52 . Instead, each of them 53 out10 dollars to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today.The woman wept in 54 . Dry

43、ing her eyes with a kerchief, she 55 , “Thank you,thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of 56 . “It was a very beautiful, 57moment,” says Paul, who was at the store. He was so 58 by what hed seen that he posted aphoto on Twitter for all to see.But attention was 59 what the officers w

44、anted. They were driven by a far morecommon emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someones face and see that they needyou and theyre actually hungry, its pretty 60 as a human being to walk away fromsomething like this.”41. A. questioned B. examined C. approached D. required42. A. help B. info

45、rmation C. permission D. trouble2020年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试 英语试题 第6页（共8页）整理43. A. unskilled B. experienced C. intelligent D. active44. A. paint B. water C. rain D. tears45. A. outside B. inside C. around D. down46. A. food B. fruit C. drinks D. sweets47. A. anxiously B. shamelessly C. fearfully D. angrily

46、48. A. action B. mistake C. habit D. crime49. A. And B. But C. So D. Still50. A. pay B. look C. apologize D. account51. A. annoyed B. excited C. surprised D. confused52. A. unchanged B. uninformed C. unsaid D. uncalled53. A. took B. brought C. worked D. pointed54. A. delight B. sorrow C. regret D. g

47、ratitude55. A. recalled B. repeated C. responded D. requested56. A. thinking B. choosing C. sharing D. caring57. A. brave B. genuine C. painful D. terrible58. A. moved B. amazed C. bored D. influenced59. A. sometimes B. finally C. never D. always60. A. simple B. natural C. complex D. difficult第二节（共1

48、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the streetcorner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 61 (be) very popular with natives,especially children.Tanghulu is 62 (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C andare known 63 (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend,