八年级英语外研版上册 Module 4(学案）.doc

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1、Module 4一 重点短语_ 骑自行车_ 远离_离.近_ 和.一样_因为_一直，不断地_变得拥挤_ 旅途愉快_乘飞机_匆忙，急促_许多_为.做好准备_在周末_在乡村二 用法集萃1. _ 计划做某事2. _ 做某事花费某人多长时间。3. _ 某物花费一些钱。4. _ 必须做某事5. _ 想要做某事6. _做某事是.的7. _ 越.，就越.三 要点全解1. What happened?_ 动词，意为“发生”。主要有以下用法：（1） 表示“某地/某时发生了某事”，常用结构_.Eg: The story happened in 2012.(2) _ 表示“某人出了某事”；提问时常用_Eg: An a

2、ccident happened to him this morning.What happened to you?(3) _表示“某人碰巧做某事”I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.2. Maybe I should got to school by taxi. （1） _，意为“也许，大概，或许”辨析maybe与may bemaybe副词，表示“大概”，只能作状语may beMay是情态动词，与be连用做句子的谓语，意思是“可能是，也许是”_ he is at home.He _ _ at home 他可能

3、在家。（2） _意为“坐出租车”，是由“by+交通工具名词”构成。拓展：by之后直接跟交通工具名词单数，by和交通工具名词之间不能用任何词；但是如果用动词take(乘，坐），那么交通工具名词前有冠词及修饰词，如：take a train, take a plane.辨析：by, on 和in当交通工具名词前无限定词修饰时，介词只能用by；当交通工具名词前有冠词或形容词性物主代词等限定词时，介词可用on也可用in,但不能用by. “骑自行车”不用in，“乘宇宙飞船”不用on By bike= on a bike by spaceship=in a spaceship.3. Going by ta

4、xi is the most expensive. going by taxi 是V-ing短语，在句中作主语。V-ing（短语）在句中起名词的作用，常用来作句子的主语或宾语。Eg: _ (do) exercises is a good way to keep healthy. 做操是保持健康的好方法。Did you finish _(read) the novel? 你读完那本小说了吗？My hobby is _(read). 4. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. _ 在

5、此意为“很多”，用于比较级前，表示程度。He is a lot taller than me.【拓展】比较级前还可用_ _ _ _ _等词。Your room is _ bigger than me. 你的房间比我的大一点儿。5. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 辨析cost, spend, pay与take单词主语为人or物花钱or时间固定搭配costspend pay takeA new computer _ a lot of money. 一台新电脑要花很多钱。I _ two hours _ this maths

6、problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。He _ a lot of money for the house. 他买这所房子花了很多钱。It _ them three years _(build) this road. 他们花了三年时间修这条路。6. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. （1）_意为“第二便宜的”。“序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几.的”。The Yellow River is_

7、_ _ river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。（2） _意为“因为”，其后跟名词（短语）或代词或V-ing形式。He didnt come to class yesterday because of his illness. 7. The cheapest(cheap) way to get there is by coach. 本句中的to get there 是动词不定式短语，作后置定语，修饰wayI have a lot of things _(do).He is the first one _(leave) 练习：一 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Every

8、one in our class went to the zoo _(除.之外) me.2. There wasnt much traffic on the _(公路).3. I saw a few _(事故) this year, I was afraid of driving alone.4. The supermarket is usually very very _(拥挤的) on weekends.5. Thats a better _(选择), but its a bit dangerous.6. Lucy _（预定）a train yesterday.7. He isnt fee

9、ling well; h_, he still works hard.8. The skirt c_ me100 yuan.9. They had a long railway j_ last week.二 用所给动词正确形式填空。1. What is the best way _(travel)?2. Its reported that the haze(雾霾) in February is the _(serious) in these years in China.3. What about _(swim) in the pool in summer?4. I think going b

10、y bike is _(danger) way of all.5. Her home is _(close) to our school of the three students.6. I happened _(meet) a friend yesterday.7. The more money he has, the _(happier) he will be.8. I plan _(travel) all over China.9. A journey by plane is a lot _ (expensive) than by coach.10. The Changjiang Riv

11、er is one of the longest _(river) in the world.三单项选择题。( )1. -Who do you think should get the job, Ruth, Lily or Rose?-Ruth. I think she is _ of the three. A. smarterB. the smartestC. smartD. more smarter( )2. -When is the _ time to visit Brazil?-In August and September, I think. Not too cold and not

12、 too hot.A. hottestB. hotterC. bestD.better( )3. Nobody else was late, _ me.A. exceptsB. exceptC. except forD. except for( ) 4. -Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world?-Yes, its bigger than _ city in Shanghai.A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest; any D.the bigges

13、t cities; any other( ) 5. -Is Tom _ boy in our class? -Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallestB. the strongestC. the cleverest( ) 6. A journey by plane is _ more expensive than by train.A. very B. a lotC. a lot ofD. so( ) 7. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the sec

14、ond _.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest( ) 8. Mr Baker _ to his office every morning. A. on footB. walkC. on feet D. walks( ) 9. -She is an excellent actress. He is an excellent actor _. A. too B. as well C. also D. either( ) 10.- Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading

15、 WeChat.-Its true. But I think We Chat is taking too much of our mine.A. spend B. cost C. payD. take( ) 11. -Who do you think _ in your Dragon Boat race team?A. is a good playerB. a good player isC. is the best playerD. the best player is( ) 12. He is very rich but that day he bought _ bike to save

16、money for the poor children.A. An expensiveB. a more expensiveC.the more cheaper D. the cheapest( ) 13. -Who gets up _ of you all in the dormitory, Tony?-Jimmy does.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. more early( ) 14. -This box is _ heavier than that one.A. moreB. a lot ofC. littleD.much( ) 15. What ha

17、ppened _ him? -He fell off the tree and hurt his leg.A.onB. toC. at D. of( ) 16. I have to arrive at the _ one hour early, or I will miss the plane.A. airport B. parkC. concertD. bus stop( ) 17. There are a lot of _ friends.A. way to makeB. ways of makeC. ways to make D. way making( ) 18. -Steve is

18、good at writing short stories. -So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefullyD. least carefully( ) 19. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai. However, its the second _ city in east China.A.like; largestB. as; largestC. like; l

19、argeD. as; large( ) 20. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year.A. more and moreB. fewer ad fewerC. less and lessD. more or less四 句型转换1. It took me two hours to get to the theater. (对划线部分提问)_ _ did it take you to get to the theater?2. Lingling is tall. Mary is taller

20、. (合并为一句).Lingling isnt _ tall _ Mary.3. Autumn is the best time to visit China. (改为同义句)_ _ the best time _ visit China in autumn.4. he took the plane to Beijing yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ to Beijing yesterday?5. The best way to travel is by train. (对划线部分提问）_ is the best way to travel?6. My home i

21、s ten kilometers from the city. (对划线部分提问）_ _ is your home from the city?7. She is better than any other student i her class. (改为同义句）She is _ _ student in her class.8. Mrs. Li goes to work by car every day. （改为同义句）Mrs. Li goes to work _ _ _ every day. 四完成句子。 1. 我他住的离学校最远，所以他的路程也最长。He lives _ _ the sc

22、hool, so he has the _ _.2. 这是学习英语最好的方式。Its _ _ _ _ learn English.3. 昨天他发生了什么事？_ _ _ _ him yesterday?4. 没有其他人上学迟到。_ _ was _ _ school.5. 我昨天花了两个小时看电视。It _- me two hours _ _ TV yesterday.6. 因为这种颜色我买了这件外套。I bought this coat _ _ the colour.7. 从北京到上海最便宜的出行方式是什么？_ _ _ _ to go from Beijing to Shanghai?8. 这本

23、书不如那本书便宜。This book isnt as _ _ that one.五 完型阅读Have you ever been to Hong Kong? When you travel in Hong Kong, you must1of the traffic rules, because they are different from those of the interior（内地）of China, and the traffic keeps to 2. Before 3 the street, you must look to the right and then to the l

24、eft. If the traffic lights turn4 , the traffic must stop, and people can cross the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn 5 , the traffic can go, but people 6 cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from 7 , the streets are very busy. The traffic is 8 .When you g

25、o somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you must be careful, 9 . Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go to the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses 10 two floors. You may sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well.1. A. car

26、elessB. be carefullyC. be carefulD. careful2. A. the left B. leftC. the right D. right3. A. across B. cross C. crossedD. crossing4. A. yellow B. green C. redD. red and yellow5. A. orangeB. red and yellowC. green D. red6. A. may notB. not C. arentD. mustnt7. A. seaB. work C. hotelD. school8. A. the m

27、ost dangerousB. dangerousestC. the dangerousD. most dangerous9. A. tooB. also C. either D. but10. A. withB. in C. having D. beingNew York is a very large city with eight million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and pri

28、vate car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It is a slower way to travel.This is because the traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by ta

29、xi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to

30、 get around New York is using your own privatecar. It is inconvenient (不方便的) because you will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm, because it isnt the“rush hour”.( ) 1. How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned (提到)

31、in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )2.The fastest way to travel in New York is.A. by public busB. by subwayC. by taxiD. by private car( )3.How about travelling by taxi？A. Its cheap, and the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.B. Its expensive and slow.C. Its expensive,

32、 but the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.D. Its cheap and fast.( )4.From the passage we know that in New York.A. there is no“rush hour”from 9 am to 4 pmB. the traffic is heavy at noonC. most people have lunch at homeD. people go to work or school at 9 am( )5.Why is it inconvenient to use private cars?A. Many people cant buy private cars.B. We will perhaps be driving during the“rush hour”.C. Most people arent at school or at work.D. The traffic is very heavy.