作文作品万金油句子完整编辑版.doc

_* 第1节 了解句子 1、 基本句子结构 （1） S+V（主语+谓语动词—不及物） 1. The number of female professors dropped significantly in 1970. 2. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person. 3. The price peaked in august. 4. The number of immigrants fluctuated during the 1950s. 5. Notions about euthanasia differ widely. （2） S+V+O(主语+谓语动词—及物动词+宾语) 1. Junk food impairs people’s health. 2. Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives. 3. Space research squanders our limited public funds. 4. Corporal punishment violates children’s dignity. 5. Traveling broadens our vision. 6. Cross-cultural communication can remove prejudice and hostility. （三）S+V+O2+O1(主语+动词+间接宾语/人+直接宾语/物) 1. Job-hoping offers us a sense of achievement. 2. I wish Wu Jiachen great success in the exam. 3. Taking a part-time offers students an opportunity to combine theory and practice. 4. Museum give people a sense of national pride and belonging. (四)S+V+O+OC(主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语) S+V +O+A(主语+动词+宾语+形容词) 1. We consider students’ evaluation of teachers emotionally detrimental. 2. The cloning technology can make humans redundant,replaceable and even extinct. S+V+O+N(主语+动词+宾语+名词） 1. In English people name fat people couch potatoes. 2. People call TV an idiot box. 3. We consider compulsory military service a violation of human rights. S+V+O+Infinitive(主语+动词+宾语+不定式） 1. I sincerely invite you to pay a visit to my hometown during the summer vacation. 2. I require the department concerned to send someone to settle this thorny matter in a week. （5） S+LV+SC(主语+系动词+宾语+主语补足语） S+LV+N(主语+系动词+名词） 1. Language is a vehicle of human thought. 2. Censorship is a violation of people’s freedom of expression. 3. Sports is a waste of school time and resources. 4. The most important factor in raising a child is a secure and loving home environment. 5. Space exploration is investment in the future. 6. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat. 7. Environmental protection and the protection of biodiversity are luxury for developing nations. S+LV+A(主语+系动词+形容词) 1. The methods of farming and slaughter of these animals are often barbaric and cruel. 2. Abortion is morally and ethically wrong. 3. The view that robots will replace humans is ridiculous. 4. In appearance,the proposal seems quite convincing and constructive. 5. A vegetarian diet proves physically beneficial. 6. The price remains constant. 二，句子种类 （一） 简单句 1. We should smoking in public place. 2. Some children cannot differentiate virtue from evil . 3. Some people go astray . 4. Teenagers are innocent and curious . 二．并列句。 1. Smoking cause potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigarette butts . 2. P-books will not be replaced by e-books nor will fast food replace traditional food . 3. The government has made great efforts to preserve cultural legacy , yet there are still many being severely . 4. The museums conserve many kinds of rare cultural relics ;besides ,they provide a perfect place for historians to conduct research . 5. Cloning could be used to increase the population of endangered species of animals and thus save them from total extinction 6. Riding a bike has many strengths ,for instance ,it is very cheap and clean . 7. Tourism exerts positive influence on the local economy ;for me , the locals can earn money by selling souvenirs to the tourists . 8. Many ads and commercials do give important information , about products , however , some of them are merely misleading . (3) 复合句 1. Our eating habits have changed drastically since western fast food was introduced into China a decade ago. 2. Animal testing is a barbaric practice that deprives animals of the right of subsistence. 3. It is undeniable that corporal punishment produces some negatives effects on children’s mental and physical health. 4. Some experts suggest that we should encourage people to wear traditional costumes in order to preserve our tradition. 5. I can hardly assent to the view that women are inferior to men. 6. The most practical countermeasure is that more cameras should be fixed in public areas. （4） 并列复合句 1. When everyone fully realizes the significance of language and cultural conservation and takes feasible steps,I firmly believe that we can enjoy a culturally diverse world. 2. It is true that the Olympic can promote goodwill and boost the economy of the host country,but this is not to say that they are without disadvantages. 第2节 非谓语动词 1、 不定式 （1） 不定式作主语 1. To err is human,to forgive is divine. 2. To subsidize artists and musicians is a great waste of limited government revenue. 3. To send children to a boarding school helps cultivate independence and social skills. 4. It is imperative for the government to constitute more rigid laws and regulations to fight drug-related crimes. 5. It is quite necessary to install cameras in the public area to ensure the public security. 6. It is natural for human beings to farm,kill,and eat other species. 7. To become a parent is to accept a range of duties and responsibilities as well as pleasures. 8. It is morally wrong to conduct experiments on live animals. 9. It does not make sense for us to concentrate on space research when humanity has many other pressing issues to address. 10. It is a legitimate right of citizens to own weapons with which to protect themselves,their family and their property. 11. It’s ridiculous to encourage women to go home to be full-time housewives. 12. It is a cruel and uncivilized practice for parents to administer corporal punishment on children. 13. It is beneficial to give children some pocket money. 14. It is our obligation to serve in the army to defend our motherland. (2) 作宾语 2. The new government decides to constitute more rigid laws and regulations to curb the soaring crime rate. 2. Art funding helps preserve and carry forward the traditional arts. 3. In this essay,I aim to analyze this thorny issue from diverse perspectives. 4. Some people prefer to send their children abroad to receive better education. 5. Some cities manage to ease the pressure of heavy traffic by restricting private cars and developing public transportation. 6. I intend to explore the pros and cons of the cloning technology before presenting my view. 7. Linguists hope to store as much information as possible about endangered and extinct languages and cultures to learn their histories. 8. Censoring the internet means to limit the accessibility of information and restrict global communications. 9. The development of tourism helps preserve our cultural heritage and create more job opportunities. （3） 作表语 1. The main reason to be a vegetarian is to reduce animal suffering. 2. The best way to foster a child’s independence and self-confidence is to give him/her a part-time job. 3. The government’s aim is to produce a comprehensive and high-quality education for all its citizens. 4. One of the main responsibilities of any government is to ensure the security of its population. 5. an important way to help your child with weight loss,maintain a normal weight and develop health habits is to encourage him to participate in regular physical activity. 6. The best way to prevent crime in the short run is to lock up the offenders. 7. The art of stress management is to keep yourself at a level of stimulation that is healthy and enjoyable. 8. The best way to lose weight is to reduce the number of calories being eaten and to increase the child’s level of physical activity. 9. A very effective way to improve teaching quality is to encourage students to criticize and evaluate their teachers. 10. The best way to solve the economy problem is to develop new source of energy. 11. One of the solutions to the rubbish problem is to ban disposable products. （4） 作补语 1. Art funding may make artists shift the focus creativity towards pleasing funding bodies. 2. A gap year allows us to have a chance to better identify our career interest and goals. 3. An overseas study background enables us to have an advantage over others. 4. Forcing a person to retire at a certain age is violation of the right to work. 5. It is a great pleasure for me to invite you to spend the weekend with us at my home. 6. We should urge countries to protect languages as natural and cultural treasures. 7. I would require the department concerned to send someone to tackle this problem in one week, or I will complain to the media. 8. Will you allow me to have an interview with you to discuss my qualification? （5） 作定语 1. Governments have a duty to protect the moral and physical health of their citizens. 2. The best way to deal with criminals is through rehabilitation rather than punishment. 3. The desire to have one’s own child and to nurture it is wholly natural. 4. Job-hoping offers us an opportunity to exhibit our versatile talents. 5. The opportunity for individuals and governments to gain considerable capital for organs sold will lead to appalling human rights violations. 6. Subsidizing artists,musicians and drama companies is a wise measure to conserve and carry forward our brilliant traditional culture that is on the brink of extinction. 7. Becoming a vegetarian is an environmentally friendly thing to do. 8. To encourage people to retire early is an effective means to ease the tension of employment. 9. Censorship deprive people of the right to know the truth. 10. Doing aerobic exercise is one of the effective ways to reduce weight. （六）做状语 1. In order to understand whether whether the government should censor the Net,one must take into account both the advantages and the disadvantages of the “Censor the Net” approach. 2. Our government should take feasible steps to preserve the brilliant culture and history of the minority people. 3. In order to stay healthy,it is advisable for us to adopt and maintain healthier patterns of eating and exercise. 4. Cameras are installed to ensure a safe living environment for people. 5. To maintain the ecological balance,we should try to avoid the destruction of natural habitats. 6. Censorship should be imposed on the Internet to prevent children from being expose to excessive violence and pornography. 7. I write this letter to express to you my heartfelt thanks for your hospitality during my visit to Australia. 8. To enjoy a long lifespan,one should lead a balanced life. 2、 动名词 （一）作主语 1. Balancing a career and a family is a vexing problem facing many career women. 2. Providing condoms to student in public education programs will reduce the incidence of underage pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. 3. Providing student with condoms actually encourages the earlier onset of sexual activity. 4. Eating meat also increases the risk of heart disease. 5. Increasing ventilation rates can be a cost effective mean of reducing indoor pollutant levels. 6. Protecting and preserving endangered species has become a popular topic within the last several years. 7. Eating meat not only causes cruelty to animals,but also causes serious harm to the environment and to biodiversity. 8. Developing positive feeling about pets cab contribute to a child’s self-esteem and self-confidence. 9. Taking care of a pet can help children develop social skills. 10. Being able to identify potential criminal behavior is vital for prevention and intervention. 11. Banning smoking would be an unmerited intrusion into personal freedom. 12. Eating meat increases the risk of heart disease—vegetables 13. Prohibiting child labor will allow the young to have greater chances of education and development 14. Banning guns would not make them disappear or make them any less dangerous. 15. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. （2） 作表语 1. A practical solution to fresh water shortage is recycling wastewater in a scientific way. 2. The aim of the program is reducing air pollution. 3. Another solution to the environment problem is banning disposable products. 4. The main task of a responsible government is eliminating poverty,disease and illiteracy. （3） 作宾语 1. Keeping fit includes having healthy eating habits and participating in a regular exercise program. 2. I look forward to seeing you soon in Guangzhou. 3. Going vegetarian means massively reducing the risk of contracting food-borne diseases. （4） 作定语 1. if you wish to improve your IELTS writing ability,you are advised to do ,ore writing and reading practice. 2. I am very glad to invite you to attend the dancing party to be held this Saturday evening at the Students’ Union. 3. A nursing house can provide better living conditions and professional care and treatment. 4. I wonder if there is a swimming pool on campus. 3、 现在分词 （1） 作表语 1. The fact that many animals are tortured by humans for pleasure is disgusting. 2. The fact that a number of aboriginal language are on the brink of extinction is astonishing. 3. Surfing the Internet is time-consuming. 4. Some TV program are misleading and corrupting. 5. The Internet is culturally damaging. （2） 作定语 1. A pressing issue troubling our government is that a growing number of teenagers take drugs. 2. A problem vexing us is that many people suffer from respiratory problems due to worsening the air pollution. 3. The deteriorating environment has drawn the attention. 4. Censorship should be imposed on the media that give misleading and cheating messages. 5. Too many tourists flooding the the tourist attractions pose potential threat to the conservation of culture relics. （3） 作状语 1. Taking into account all the factors,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that mandatory retirement is totally unacceptable. 2. Emitting toxic gases and making deafening noise,the factory affects residents nearby seriously. 3. Lacking money,many eligible children drop out of school and become beggars. 4. We should help the wildlife and bring endangered species into captivity to breed them,thus increasing the population of those species. 5. Serving in the army,females can develop independence,self-confidence,self-respect and self-reliance. （4） 作补语 1. I feel my heart beating at high speed. 2. Some parents find their children shipping classes. 3. I find employment situation frustrating. 4、 过去分词 （一）作表语 1. Our natural energy will soon be depleted if we pay no attention