Unit4 Pygmalion.doc

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1、Unit4 Pygmalion单元自测 （模块）1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：203完成时间：14分钟难度：* Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Green-houses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses 21 by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panes (窗玻璃) of the greenhous

2、e let in light but keep heat from 22 . This causes the greenhouse to heat up much like the 23 of a car parked in sunlight - which keeps the plants 24 enough to live in winter. The Earth s atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere 25 much like the

3、glass panes in a greenhouse. 26 enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of green- house gases. As it reaches the Earths surface, the land, water and biosphere (生物圈) 27 its energy. Once absorbed, this energy is passed back into the 28 . Some of the energy passes back into space, but

4、 much of it 29 , trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up. The greenhouse 30 is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. If the effect becomes stronger, though, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra

5、warming may cause problems for humans, plants and animals.21. A. run B. work C. perform D. apply22. A. increasing B. cooling C. escaping D. passing23. A. outside B. top C. window D. inside24. A. warm B. strong C. healthy D. tall25. A. behave B. react C. conduct D. operate26. A. Gas B. Sunlight C. He

6、at D. Energy27. A. absorb B. use C. stop D. reflect28. A. sky B. greenhouse C. atmosphere D. surface29. A. disappears B. escapes C. continues D. remains30. A. effect B. result C. change D. force答案：21. B。本句话后面的“by trapping heat from the sun.”可知这里是讲温室的工作原理，温室的工作原理是蓄留来自太阳的热量，所以选work。22. C。根据下一句“This ca

7、uses the greenhouse to heat up”可知，太阳光透进窗玻璃后，热量却被阻止散出，从而使温室内温度上升。escape有“(气体)逃出、逸出”的意思，符合语境。23. D。温室的原理就像停在阳光下的小汽车内部一样，阳光透进以后，热量不易散出。注意：因为类比的是the greenhouse的内部，所以对停在阳光下的小汽车来说就是指其内部了，而并非车窗。24. A。根据此句的关键词in winter可知选择A项，其他的选项干扰性较为强烈，但是如果是针对in winter这个特殊环境的话，选择A项是最佳选择。温室内温度的升高可以使植物在冬天能保持温暖，促进生长。25. A。根据

8、本段最后一句“Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it 29, trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.”可知当阳光进入大气层后，有一部分热量将会被一些温室气体(大气中的二氧化碳、水气、甲烷、氮氧化物、臭氧等) trapped in the atmosphere，从而导致地球表面温度上升。这个原理与温室的原理是相同的。那么大气中这些能够trap一部分热量的温室气体的作用就很类似温室里窗玻璃的作用。所以此

9、题选择A项behave比较合适。26. B。因为还没有被吸收，所以这里用太阳光比较合适，描述太阳光先进入地球的大气层27. A。从其后的Once absorbed可得到暗示，太阳光穿过厚厚的一层温室气体后到达地球的表面，大地、水和生物圈都会吸收一部分太阳光的能量。28. C。地球吸收热量后，一些能量依旧返回大气层。从后面的一些到了太空中，一些被trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases可以看出。29. D。remains保留下来。从后面的trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases “一些被大气层中的

10、温室气体蓄留”可知答案。30. A。根据其后内容可知是在谈温室效应的影响，从后面的“If the effect becomes stronger”可以得到提示。2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：138完成时间：8分钟难度：* Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a

11、good major 31 a good university first? Some students prefer 32 (consider) majors first so that they can learn 33 they are interested in. It will also make 34 possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. 35 , those 36 think differently believe that the environment is important to ones

12、 development and 37 graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. 38 my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing 39 (consider) is a good major, because no matter 40 we study, we can still achieve a lot in

13、 a certain field if we try our best.31or 32to consider 33what 34it 35However 36who 37that 38In39to consider 40where 31or，表选择关系： 32to consider，prefer to do sth是固定结构，“更喜欢做，宁愿做” 33what，考查由what引导的宾语从句： 34it, 此处的it作形式宾语： 35However。表意思的转折，“然而，可是”： 36who，who引导定语从句： 37that，由and连接的两个宾语从句，其中引导第二个宾语从句的that不能省掉

14、。 38In，in ones opinion是固定搭配，“依照按照某人的观点”. 39to consider, the first thing to do 表“要做的第一件事”，动词不定式to do作后置定语： 40where，no matter where we study表“我们无论在哪里学习”：3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：314完成时间：7分钟难度：*In June, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital

15、of Canadas Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubiks cube. The one-kilogram Win-Cub satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information

16、 that could help find the signs of earthquakes. There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的)

17、experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations. The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of en

18、gineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitob

19、a closer to space. “These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school stu

20、dents by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added. The Win-Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitobas devotion to research and in

21、novation and the development of a skilled workforceall important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth. 41. According to the passage, the Win-Cube satellite is . A. named after Manitoba and its shape B. intended for international communication C. designed like a Rubiks cube both in shape and si

22、ze D. challenged by university students around the world42. According to Mr. Bjomson, . A. those Manitoba high school students are worth praising B. the study of space can be practically made in classrooms C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space D. scientific research is too far a

23、way from high school students 43. The primary purpose of the project is to . A. find the early signs of earthquakes B. relate studies to practical C. help high school students study real-world engineering D. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students44. Which of the following statement

24、s is WRONG?A. In Canada there are 80 similar satellite programs in all.B. These students will have an opportunity to learn more about engineering through the project.C. These high school will have a strong love for discovery and be interested in science.D. This Win-Cube program is very successful in

25、 Canada.45. The best title for this passage may be . A. Manitoba School B. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operation D. Satellite Launching 答案：本文主要讲述了一群来自加拿大Manitoba省的高中学生在专家的帮助下成功发射了一枚叫Rubiks Cube(魔方)的人造卫星，这枚卫星将用来帮助发现早期地震迹象，这样的活动有助于提高学生的能力，激励学生探索的欲望。41. C 细节理解题。 答案在第一段。42. A 细节理解题。他们成功发射了魔方这颗卫星，从倒数第二段第

26、一句话可看出答案是A。43. D 推理判断题。 写这些事情的目的，在于激励学生探索的欲望。44. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知A项是错误的说法。45. B 主旨大意题。 只有Win-Cube program才能全面表达这篇文章的大意。4.读写任务阅读下面一封信，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文：Dear editor, I m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the marke

27、t. After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale. Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital. After several hours treatment they finally escaped f

28、rom death. From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety. And I do hope the whole society shall begin taking actions to protect peoples life safety. Yours Li Hua 写作内容 你校是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑：你看了上面这封信后，也想写一篇关于该信的感想或评论的文章，内容要点包括： 1、以约30个词概括上面这封信的内容要点，并作为你的文章的开头部分： 2、以约120个词谈谈你对文中叙述之事的感想

29、和相关的情况，并包括下面要点： 1)你对此事件的看法： 2)解释你的理由并提出你的建议： 3)向受害者表达尽快复康的祝愿：写作要求 1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定： 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯：写作辅导 1写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：获得利益make profits, 非法的illegal，卫生hygiene，安全措施safety measures，控告charge，和谐的harmonious,食品安全food safety. 2本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I

30、m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. / Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital / After several hours treatment they finally escaped from death. / From this all of us have realized

31、 the importance of food safety. 3本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子：作文中“你对此事件的看法”、“解释你的理由并提出你的建议”“向受害者表达尽快复康的祝愿”为评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。_答案: Safety Ought to Be Paid More Attention to Today, I received a readers letter about a food poisoning incident, and with others help, the victims were safe

32、. The responsible reader also referred to the importance of food safety and the necessity of actions to protect peoples life. I was shocked at the food poisoning incident. Personally speaking, the government should pay more attention to the food safety and making some necessary laws. As some illegal

33、 businessmen are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly, they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Only in this way will the whole society have a better and harmonious life. Here, I also wish all the victims recover soon.5用心 爱心 专心