全国卷2020届高三英语第一次大联考试题2.doc

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1、（全国卷）2020届高三英语第一次大联考试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：依据最新高考大纲综合测试。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans suggestion?A. Buying a birthday gift for Mary.B. Holding a surp

2、rise party for Mary.C. Asking Mary to choose a birthday gift.2. What did the woman think they could do with their library cards?A. Lend their cards to others.B. Borrow books from other libraries.C. Borrow an unlimited number of books3. What does the man think of the jacket?A. Very cheap. B. Quite ni

3、ce. C. A bit expensive.4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:20. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Sell the sun lamp.B. Have the sun lamp repaired.C. Exchange the sun lamp for a new One.第二节 (共15小题；每小题5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the concert hall. B. At the mans house. C. At the womans house.7. When will the concert start?A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think can made her hap

5、py?A. Helping people. B. Reading stories. C. Making much money.9. What will the woman probably work as?A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A storyteller.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How was the man behaving at first?A. Coolly. B. Politely. C. Awkwardly.11. Why did the man ask Susan for her name al first?A. He

6、didnt know who she was.B. He didnt know what else to sayC. He didnt realize he knew her already.12. What type of music is playing al the dance?A. Rock and roll. B. Blues C. Pop听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Reading some books. B. Having a holiday. C. Surfing the Internet.14. What do

7、es the man ask the woman to do?A. Help Sandy. B. Buy a cake and ice cream. C. Attend the birthday party.15. Who has to avoid eating chocolate?A. The woman. B. Sandy. C. The man.16. Which place will the woman go to next?A. The store on Abbey Road.B. The store on Olive Avenue.C. The supermarket on Dow

8、ning Street听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When can memory loss begin?A. In ones twenties B. In ones thirties. C. In ones forties.18. Who developed the two-week program?A. The speaker. B. Michele Rubin. C. Gary Small.19. How many elements are combined in the program?A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.20. What happened

9、 to Rubins memory after the program?A. Equal to a 40-year-old persons memory.B. Equal to a 20-year-old persons memory.C. Remaining the average of her ages memory.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。ATake a step back in time and enjoy train travel.The Rocky Mo

10、untaineerThe Gold leaf Service on this Canadian hike has earned a lot of bragging rights (狂傲资本). Most famous are the breathtaking views from your seat thanks to a glass-dome (穹顶)that brings the outside in along with good meals. There are four routes to take：the favorite is the Coastal Package, which

11、 provides special Pacific Ocean views.Price：$ 680Sale：$ 600The Belmond Andean ExplorerCalled as South Americas first luxury sleeper train, Perus Belmond Andean Explorer deserves a spot on your bucket list. You can take a one- or two-night journey to experience the regions highlights from Cusco to Ar

12、equipa. Each of the 24 cabins (小屋)has its own bathroom, shower.Price：$ 600Sale：$ 500Seven Stars in KyushuConsidered one of Japans most luxurious trains, this service features a mere seven carriages and 14 suites (套房). The significance of the train name, Seven Stars, is a representation of the seven

13、most important aspects of a visit to Kyushu：hot springs, nature, power spots, history and culture, food, the friendliness of its people, and its train system. Choose from a one-night trip or a four-day journey.Price：$ 1,600Sale：$ 1,520The Maharajas ExpressTheres not a more luxurious way to take in t

14、he Taj Mahal than on Maharajas Express. Each of the 14 guest carriages, which can accommodate up to 88 guests, is named after the famous jewels of the various Maharajas. The Presidential Suite spans an entire carriage, while all cabins and suites feature large windows. There are seven journeys throu

15、ghout India to choose from, including one of their newest, The Southern Jewels.Price：$ 1,100Sale：$1,080For more information, please contact us.21. Which will travelers prefer if they want to enjoy seascape?A. The Rocky Mountaineer. B. The Belmond Andean Explorer.C. Seven Stars in Kyushu. D. The Maha

16、rajas Express22. What does the trains name “Seven Stars” mean?A. The seven journeys. B. The number of carriages.C. The service standard of hotels. D. The aspects of the travel service.23. What can travelers enjoy on the Maharajas Express?A. Presidential Suite service. B. The lowest price.C. A glass-

17、dome. D. Seven Stars.BThe candles we make at Wax Buffalo are imperfect-“beautifully imperfect”，as we like to say. Each one is unique, hand-poured (手工灌注的)with pure soy wax (大豆蜡). Its a small business I started, and everyone who enjoy, working here comes into the studio in free time, so they can be ho

18、me with their family, cats, dogs at prime times.I first fell in love with candles on visits to my grandmother Fernes house in Lincoln. At night, candlelight flashed off the book-lined walls. During the day, shed take me to a cafe in the historic Haymarket district and wed drink tea out of china cups

19、.I poured my first candle at the age of 14, using the candle-making tool that Ferne had given me. I gave the finished product to my grandmother for Christmas. She loved that candle Id made for her. That first candle was imperfect. Beautifully imperfect.Then in 2014, life took a dark turn for my gran

20、dmother. The breast cancer took away her life. I found myself thinking about the candle-making tool she had given me as a 14-year-old kid, and the joy it had brought me. I began pouring candles again, making them for friends. Because of kids health, Id become especially interested in natural product

21、s. I used locally sourced soy wax. Was there a way I could make candles for people beyond my group of friends? And so, Christmas of that year, Wax Buffalo was launched. Little by little, the business grew as we found more people who wanted our candles. Now our candles are sold in more than 60 shops

22、across the country.Isnt life wonderful? Indeed, it is - beautifully imperfect. But it hasnt turned out at all how Id have predicted. I think thats what Ferne wanted me to understand. To trust the light of hope, to enjoy fun in its light, to know that it can transform a person from within.24. What ma

23、y be one of the advantages of working in Wax Buffalo?A. Relaxing task. B. Flexible time. C. High payment. D. Imperfect conditions.25. When did the author probably start her business?A. After she turned 14. B. After her grandmother died.C. After she visited Fernes house. D. After her grandmother sent

24、 her candle making tool.26. Why did the author use soy wax?A. To make harmless candles. B. To make candles look better.C. To save the cost of production. D. To improve the figures of candles.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. Imperfection exists everywhere. B. Life takes off from a dark turn.

25、C. Life can be predicted somehow. D. Being hopeful about life is important.COne in five women and one in eight men are becoming more tired and less productive, according to a new Australian study on mobile phone use.Led by the Queensland University of Technology in Australia, researchers surveyed 70

26、9 mobile phone users across the country aged 18 to 83 and asked them a series of questions based on a similar study 13 years ago. Identifying a phenomenon “technoference (科技干扰)”, researchers discovered a significant increase in people blaming their devices for “losing sleep, becoming less productive

27、 and even getting more aches and pains”.According to the studys lead author Dr Oscar, the issue is so bad that 24 percent of women and 15 percent of men are now considered to be “problematic mobile phone users”. “When we talk about technoference were referring to the everyday intrusions (侵入)and inte

28、rruptions that people experience due to mobile phones and their usage,” he said. “Our survey found technoference had increased among men and women. For example, self-reports relating to the loss of sleep and productivity showed that these negative outcomes had significantly increased during the last

29、 13 years. This finding suggests that mobile phones are potentially increasingly affecting aspects of daytime functioning due to lack of sleep.”Compared to a 2005 study, “technoference” issues for 18- to 24-year-olds experienced a surprising 40.9 percent rise, while those aged 25 to 29 also recorded

30、 a dramatic increase of 23.5 percent.Oscar said that with the number of smartphone users around the world expected to surpass 2.5 billion before the end of this year, the problem of technoference could get even worse. “The speed and depth of smartphone take-up makes our population particularly vulne

31、rable to some of the negative consequences of high mobile phone use,” he said. “Rapid technological innovations have led to dramatic changes in todays mobile phone technology, which can improve the quality of life for phone users but also result in some negative outcomes.”28. How are people affected

32、 by technoference according to the text?A. It makes people addicted to communicating online.B. It pushes people to work at a fast pace.C. It causes people to sleep less at night.D. It brings negative outcomes to people of all ages.29. Which group are most influenced by smartphones?A. Young women. B.

33、 Young mea. C. Children. D. Seniors.30. What does the underlined word vulnerable in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Widely spread. B. Deeply devoted. C. Easily hurt. D. Absolutely accustomed.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The increasing side effects of smartphones. B. Ways to solve technof

34、erence problem.C. Smartphones and peoples happiness. D. The popularity of smartphones.DExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent

35、of global greenhouse gas methane emissions (甲烷排放). While cows are the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to

36、 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumptio

37、n much faster than domestic (驯养的)animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Ju

38、st like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, a great number of people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insec

39、ts are high in protein and have very few calories. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects-both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!32. Which of the following anima

40、ls contribute to global methane emissions most?A. Pigs. B. Cows. C. Sheep. D. Chickens.33. How is the third paragraph mainly developed?A. By asking questions. B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons. D. By listing the numbers.34. What do tree worms taste like?A. Pig meat. B. Tomato soup. C

41、. Fresh vegetables. D. Fried chicken.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Few people eat insects regularly. B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins. D. Eating insects is good for us and our planet.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

42、项为多余选项。From the moment you book your tickets, use this guide to ease your mind and your journey. 36 Book smartly.For a calmer Journey, fly off-peak-thats Wednesdays, followed by Tuesdays and Saturdays, according to FareCompare, a Site that tracks ticket prices from more than 500 airlines. Get there

43、in plenty of timePlan to arrive at the airport 2 hours before a domestic flight or 3 hours before an international flight to bypass the stress of traffic, long lines and unforeseen problems. Lighten your load immediately with check-in. If security makes you anxious, remember why its there. 37 Steady

44、 your nerves.If turbulence (湍流)makes you very anxious and the distraction of movies and music dont help, remind yourself: turbulence is not a safety risk With eyes closed, try to imagine the warm, relaxed energy you feel when youre smiling. 38 This exercise sets off a hormone that releases stress al

45、most instantly. You might also try a hang gesture that influences energy in the body. Try this series of four moves: alternately touch your thumb to the tips of each finger for a few seconds or longer. 39 You can help avoid blood clots (血栓)and even swollen ankles by pointing and stretching your feet every so often and getting up to pace every half hour to an hour. While youre up, take turns