（整理版高中英语）Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage.doc

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1、Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage根底自主回忆.课标单词1_(v.)保持；维持；保养2_(v.)建议3_(n.)估计；估算4_(v.)(使)增大；(使)扩大5_(n.)折中；妥协6_(v.)许诺做某事；同意做某事7_(v.)给予荣誉maintainrecommendestimateenlargecompromiseundertakehonour8_(v.)保护；保存_(n.)保存；贮藏9_(n.)存在_(v.)存在10_(n.)暴露；显露_(v.)使暴露11_(v.)促成；捐助；奉献_(n.)捐助；奉献12_(n.)帮助，援助_(v.)帮助；协助_(n.)

2、助手preservepreservationexistenceexistexposureexposecontributecontributionassistanceassistassistant13_(n.)缺乏；没有_(adj.)缺席的14_(n.)指导，引导，咨询_(v.)指导15_(v.)无视；不理；不管_(n.)无知；不知道absenceabsentguidanceguideignoreignorance.常用短语1_除之外2_获准；经过程度；经历3_使某人想起4_受支配5_因而受到尊敬6_作为回报；反过来apart fromgo throughremind sb. of sth.at

3、 the mercy ofbe honoured forin return7_对有奉献，有助于8_以防；万一9_就达成一致10_只要；长达，和一样长contribute toin caseagree onas long as.重点句型1Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，_.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。答案：causing serious damage.2They have recommended that the site _and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。答案：be closed3Wi

4、th more than 50 million Chinese _， the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.包括在海外工作和生活的五千多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。答案：living and working overseas.模块语法1. She insisted that she _right and refused to apologize t

5、o me.A. wereB. wasC. had been D. should be答案：B2. I dont think Ill fail. But if I _， I would try again.A. should fail B. would failC. have failed D. had failed答案：A3. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake.A. didnt make B. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldnt have made答案：D4.

6、 The tourists didnt stop to rest at each station because it _ them down.A. would slow B. had slowedC. should have slowed D. would have slowed答案：D5. _the punishment was unjust, he would accept it without complaint.A. So long as B. Even thoughC. Since D. While答案：D6. Didnt you buy a dress yesterday?No,

7、 _ I liked the colour, I didnt like its style.A. since B. ifC. when D. though答案：D7. I have learned that a large new building will be set up _ the Twin Towers once stood.So have I. But the American people havent yet got over the shock of September 11.A. where B. whenC. which D. that答案：A8. You may be

8、allowed to watch TV _ you _ your homework.A. even if; finishB. on condition that; have finishedC. in case; finishD. in order that; will finish答案：B考点探究解密考 点 解 读1preserve v保护，保存；保存；贮存n.禁猎地；保护区精讲拓展：preserve.from.保护免受preservation n保护，维护，保存，保存preservative adj.(用来)保护的，保存的n保护剂，防腐剂preserver n保护者，维护者nature p

9、reserve自然保护区误区警示：表示“保护，阻止，防止之意时，还常用以下结构：朗文在线：I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我认为应该保存这些传统习俗。They were determined to preserve their leader from humiliation.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。词语辨析：preserve，defend，guard与protectpreserve指“防护，保存，使之存留下去。defend“保卫，防御，应用范围较广，对象可具体，可抽象。guard指“注意观察、戒备，以免受可能

10、的攻击或伤害。protect指“保护以免遭危险或受伤害。The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危动物不致灭绝。There is a perfectly preserved 14thcentury house in the centre of the city.市中心有一座保存完好的14世纪宅第。The soldiers were fighting hard to defend their country.战士们为了保卫祖国而英勇战斗。The dog was guardi

11、ng its owners luggage.狗守护着主人的行李。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.活学巧练：(1)Policemen _(维持)order in the streets.(2)Salt _(保护)food from decay.(3)Few of the early manuscripts have been _(保存)(4)The calm courage of the pilot _(保住)the lives of the passengers.preservepres

12、ervespreservedpreserved2contribute v促成；捐献，捐助，奉献；(给杂志、报纸)撰稿、供稿精讲拓展：contribute ton./v.ing为做出奉献，把时间投入；对有促进作用，促成某事contribution n捐献物，奉献物；捐款；稿件make a contribution to/make great contributions to对做出了奉献contributor n撰稿者；捐助者；起作用的人或因素误区警示：contribute to及make a contribution/contributions to中的to为介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾

13、语。朗文在线：Most people contributed something towards/to the new church buildings.大局部人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了点钱。Various factors contributed to his downfall.各种因素导致了他的倒台。Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.活学巧练：完成句子(1)They _ food and clothing for the refugees.他们为灾民们捐献了吃的和穿的。(2)A

14、 proper amount of exercise _ _ good health.适度的运动对健康有利。contributedcontributesto(3)Rubbishy commercials and harmful programs _ _ the rise in violence and crime in the street.不良的电视广告和有害的电视节目造成了街头暴力和犯罪的上升。contribute to(4)Im sure your suggestions will _ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. contribute t

15、o solveC. be contributed to solveD. be contributed to solving答案与解析：A句意：我确信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to有助于，促使，作此意讲时不用于被动语态，而且to为介词，应选A项。3recommend v推荐，介绍；建议；劝告精讲拓展：recommend sb. as推荐某人当recommend that.(should) do建议It is/wasrecommended that.有人建议误区警示：英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的动词(suggest，propose，require，demand，

16、desire，advise，order，insist.)后的宾语从句，以及它们所对应的名词(suggestion，proposal，requirement，demand，desire，advice，order，insistence.)后的表语从句或同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词所在的“It is/was过去分词主语从句中，都需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should动词原形，其中should可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。朗文在线：I recommended a good dentist to her.我给她推荐了一个好牙医。His father strongly r

17、ecommended sending him to school in England.他父亲竭力建议把他送到英国上学。He recommended that I (should) buy new tyres.他建议我买新车胎。(1)噢，那本书吗？是玛丽推荐给我的。Oh, that book？Mary recommended _.Our English teacher recommends that _ an EnglishEnglish dictionary.(3)我推荐他当经理。I recommended him _ a manager.(4)我劝他坐船去。I recommended hi

18、m _ by ship.it to mewe (should) buyasto go4in return反过来，作为回报；作为交换精讲拓展：in return for作为对的回报/交换many happy returns生日快乐；长命百岁return ticket往返车票never to return一去不复返朗文在线：Id like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality.我想请你吃饭来报答你的盛情好客。She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.

19、她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。活学巧练：汉译英/选择(1)感谢你帮助，我请你吃午饭好吗？_答案：(1)Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?(2)我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一句。_答案：(2)I asked for her opinion，but she just asked me a question in return.(3)Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give _ oxygen to us.Ain caseBin turnCin ret

20、urn Din addition答案与解析：C句意：有些植物能够吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳，作为回报，向我们提供氧气。应选C项。5apart from除去，除了；只是；除了以外精讲拓展：显得孤独joking apart说正经的two miles apart相距两英里tell A and B apart分辨出A和B误区警示：apart from具有双重含义，既可以相当于except/but(除以外没有)，又相当于besides(除以外还有)。其他表示类似含义的词组还有：in addition to，despite of，in spite of。朗文在线：This essay is good apar

21、t from a couple of spelling mistakes.除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。Apart from the occasional visit，what does Alan do for his kids?阿伦除了偶尔去探望一下，还为他的孩子们做些什么？(模拟)_busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become.A. Rather than B. But fo

22、rC. Thanks to D. Apart from答案与解析：Dapart from除以外，相当于besides。A项为而不是；B项为要不是；C项为多亏，由于。结合句意：孩子们除了做作业，还要在业余时间学习美术、音乐、体育等科目。应选D项。6go through(经历困难，痛苦等)；仔细检查，顺利完成，被通过；用完，耗尽go through hardships遭受苦难go through the accounts审查账目go through a plan仔细研究一项方案The deal didnt go through.这笔交易未谈成。The boys went through two w

23、hole loaves of bread.这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。精讲拓展：go over复习；仔细检查，核对；将某物弄干净go out熄灭；外出go with伴随；与相配go without忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付go after sb.，追逐或追踪某人go by(指时间)过去，消逝go down倒在地上；(船等)漂浮；(日、月)落下；(价格、温度)减低，下降go round到处走动；走弯路；(传言、故事)流传，传播go ahead走到前面；继续前进；进展；干吧，说吧活学巧练：The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying w

24、ild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh, dear! She_a lot of difficulties!Amay go throughBmight go throughCought to have gone throughDmust have gone through答案与解析：D“她一定经历了很多困难，应选D项。A、B项表示“可能经历了，C项表示“本应该经历。7of名词精讲拓展：of(much/great/little/no.)抽象名词(use，good，help，value，importance等)相当于这些现象名词相对应的形容词，

25、在句中作表语、定语或补足语，说明中心名词的特性。例：Your advice is of great help to us.你的建议对我们来说很有用。of后还可以加其他的名词，用来表示某人或某物所具有的特征或性质，在句中作表语、后置定语或补足语。如：We soon found that the car we bought was of poor quality.我们很快发现我们买的那辆车质量很差。of a/an名词(age，color，size，height，weight，shape，kind，type，price，ect.)相当于ofthe same名词。如：The two boys are

26、of a height.The two boys are of the same height.这两个男孩子一样高。误区警示：通常of名词等构成的介词短语只能跟在名词后作定语。He is a teacher of English.You could hear the noise of the desks being opened and closed out on the street.你在大街上就能听到课桌翻开又关上的声音。(of短语作后置定语，修饰the noise)这里所介绍的of短语还常常作表语和补语，并且往往可以用of后名词的形容词形式改写句子，而句子意思不变。The meeting

27、 is of great importance.The meeting is very important.这场会议很重要。The necklace was of little value.The necklace was not very valuable.这条项链不是多么值钱。朗文在线：a matter of no importance无关紧要的事a woman of tremendous spirit一位具有惊人勇气的妇女(1)I think his advice is very important.I think his advice _ _ _ _.(2)The coats they

28、 bought were of a color.The coats they bought were of _ _ _.答案：(1)is of great importance(2)the same color8Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。精讲拓展：(1)causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开

29、。(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。朗文在线：This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones.这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already le

30、ft.他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。活学巧练：用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填空(1)He hurried to school without breakfast, only _(find) it was Sunday.(2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, _ (make) it difficult for the body to function properly.(3)He picked up a big stone, only _(drop)it on his own feet.(4)His pa

31、rents died in the accident when he was only five, _(leave) him an orphan.to findmakingto dropleaving9地点状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句(1)地点状语从句在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。引导地点状语从句的引导词有：where，wherever等。We live where the road crosses the river.我们住在河流与街道交叉的地方。Make marks where you have questions.在有问题的地方作出标记。(2)条

32、件状语从句在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。引导条件状语从句的连词为：if，unless，as/so long as，once，in case，on condition that，supposing(that)，providing(that)，provided(that)，given(that)等。If it snows tomorrow，we will build a snowman.如果明天下雪，我们就堆雪人。Youll be late again unless you hurry.假设不快点你又要迟到了。As/So long as you p

33、romise to come，Ill wait for you until you come.只要你容许，我就等到你来。In case it rains，do not expect me.如假设下雨，就不要等我了。I will do it on condition that you help me.只要你肯帮助我，我就愿意做此事。Providing/Supposing/Given/provided(that)you promise not to tell anyone else，Ill explain the secret.只要你保证不告诉任何人，我就把这个秘密讲给你听。(3)让步状语从句在句

34、子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时可置于句中。让步状语从句通常由以下词或短语引导：though，although，even though，even if，as，whether.or not.，whether or not，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever，whosever，whenever，wherever，however。though/although，这两个词根本相同，though比although通俗，但不如although那么正式，although引导的从句通常位于句首。Although/Though

35、she works very hard，(yet)she makes very slow progress.尽管她尽了力，但还是进步不快。even though/even if，这两个短语表示语气更强的让步，常常译为“即使。Even though/Even if you say so，I do not believe it.即使你这么说，我也不信。as表示“让步时常用倒装。倒装时如假设有带冠词的名词，冠词需要省去。Pop star as she is，she still needs to improve.尽管已是流行歌手，她仍需要努力。whether(.)or not/whether.or.的

36、用法All the nations should be equal，whether they are strong or not.所有国家都应平等，不管它们是否强大。Sports will be of great value to people，whether they are men or women，old or young.体育对于人们来说是很有价值的，不管他们是男是女，是老人还是小孩。whever类词在引导让步状语从句时常可换成no matter相应的wh词。Whenever Im unhappy，it is my friend who cheers me up.(No matter

37、when Im unhappy，it is my friend who cheers me up.)不管什么时候我不快乐，我的朋友总是给我鼓励。Ill wait for you however late it is.(Ill wait for you no matter how late it is.)不管有多晚我都会等着你。活学巧练：(1)()_ I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.AAs BSinceCIf DWhile答案：D(2)(全国)_ he had not hurt his leg，John would have w

38、on the race.AIf BSinceCThough DWhen答案：A(3)()_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound答案：D(4)Dont leave the building _ I tell you to.Awhy BhowCunless Dwhere答案：C考 题 演 练 1.(卷)This pri

39、nter is of good quality, If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. shouldC. could D. might答案与解析：Bshould表示假设，万一。如：If you should need any help, heres my number.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的 号码。2(卷)Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.A. until B. sinceC. unles

40、s D. while答案与解析：C句意：欧文不会吃任何东西，除非是他自己做的。A项意为“直到；B项意为“从以来，C项意为“除非，引导条件状语从句；D项意为“当的时候。3(卷)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.A. other B. anyC. none D. some答案与解析：B句意：他们问了简很多问题，但这些问题简一个也没有答复。此处any用于否认句，意为“任何一个。4(全国)A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need

41、more space for baggage.A. once B. becauseC. if D. unless答案与解析：D此题考查连词的用法。句意：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。5(卷)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.A. in favour of B. in honour ofC. in face of D. in need of答案与解析：D句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in f

42、avour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。6(卷)The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. prediction B. promiseC. plan D. contribution答案与解析：B句意：这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力。make a promise许诺，容许，其后的that众句为同位语从句，补充说明先行词promise的内容，其他选项不合句意。

43、7(湖南卷)When did you last hear _ Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.A. of；to B. about；withC. from；with D. from；on答案与解析：D句意：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打 ，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关，听说；hear from收到方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意方案、安排、方案等；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。8(卷)He was busy writing a story