上海地区2016年度奉贤区初三英语一模试卷(含标准答案).doc

-/ 2015学年奉贤区调研测试 九年级英语试卷 （2016. 01） （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) （共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分） 7. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. In an office. 8. A. 7:50. B. 7:55. C. 8:00. D. 8:05. 9. A. A singer and a listener. B. A customer and a shop assistant. C. A doctor and a patient. D. A father and a daughter. 10. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bicycle. D. By underground. 11. A. Go to the cinema. B. Take care of her mum. C. Go over her school lesson. D. Help her mum with the housework. 12. A. Because she likes to send messages and answer phones. B. Because she likes to type letters and arrange things for others. C. Because she likes to read science books. D. Because she likes to save peoples lives. 13. A. Part-time jobs. B. Winter holiday plan. C. Making money. D. Visiting their parents. 14. A. She isn’t a good cook. B. The fish isn’t delicious. C. He doesn’t want to eat more. D. He wants to eat more fish. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. Sherlock Holmes is a real person who was created by Conan Doyle. 16. Conan Doyle used to be a medical doctor and succeeded in his working. 17. Bell, Conan Doyles university teacher, was a careful man and could tell a stranger correctly at his first sight. 18. The character of Dr. Watson was based on Conan Doyle himself. 19. Doyle enjoyed writing detective stories and doing his medical work as well. 20. A museum about Sherlock Holmes is now located on Baker Street in London. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分) 21. “Getting along” means you and your teacher have a way that works for ________ ________ you. 22. Your teacher wants to make sure that you always get along with others in a ________ ________. 23. Kids say some teachers are ________ ________ or strict in every school. 24. It’s important to remember that most of time your teacher is ________ your ________ . 25. A teacher is teaching you by ________ ________ your mistakes and helping you correct them. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分) 26. Which of the following word matches the sound [seɪf] ? A. seem B. seat C. sense D. safe 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. Tom needs some information for his project. B. I have many questions to ask you. C. His situation is even worse than before. D. Cars are a major source of pollution. 28. A comic strip is usually about ________ interesting story with an unforgettable end. A. a B. an C. / D. the 29. The leaders of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore ________ November 7, 2015. A. at B. in C. on D. for 30. Jack! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. me B. him C. her D. you 31. Today, I’ve downloaded __________ useful information on the Internet. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 32. During his stay in America, he gained much ______ of local customs and cultures. A. advice B. knowledge C. idea D. message 33. --How soon will you leave? -- I’m not sure, probably in _________ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 34. Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed ________. A. fright B. frighten C. frightened D. frightening 35. ________Mary ________ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit. A. Not only …but also B. Either …or C. Neither…nor D. Not only…as well 36. In Ozil’s eyes, nothing is ________ than the team’s success. A. more important B. the most importantly C. more importantly D. the most important 37. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is _________ to them. A. friendly B. gently C. patiently D. happily 38. Stop ________ about the haze(雾霾）. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 39. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me ______ the world around me. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 40. By the end of last week, Maggie________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 41. If you continue to use old-fashioned (过时的) language, young people will ________that you haven’t kept up with today’s thinking and knowledge. A. consider B. correct C. control D. create 42. This problem ________ be talked about any more. We’ve found the solution. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 43.– ________ do you fly to New York on business? – Nearly once every two months. A. How fast B. How soon C. How long D. How often 44. A: I’m sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus broke down, and there were no taxis. B: _________________, Arthur. I’ve just got here myself, so I wasn’t waiting for long. A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s all right. C. Enjoy your time D. Good idea 45.– I think keeping pet dogs isn’t a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess. –_______________. In my opinion, it can help you become a more responsible person. A. I think so, too B. So do I C. That’s a good idea D. I don’t agree with you III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次): (共8分) A. if B. that C. after D. same E. grew up Late regrets I’ve read many stories about family memories. In those stories, I’ve found voices of sadness and longing(渴望). It is true ___46___ so much in our daily lives makes us busy all the time. We have less and less time to spend with our families and friends. I’ve had the 47 experience myself. I used to spend happy times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed his garden, looking at the blooms (花) and watering his fruit trees. As I 48 , I gradually started to become self-centered. Once, when I was 6, I went out shopping with him. As he and I took the wrong bus and got lost outside, I couldn’t stay calm and shouted rudely in his face. And I didn’t say sorry to him 49 returning home, believing that I had done nothing wrong. A. speak B. ones C. how D. truly E. say I know now how ridiculous (荒谬的)I was at that time. I now realize 50 late it was when I finally said it was my fault! Yet, when I 51 wanted to express my regret, my grandfather had left me forever, leaving me with no more chances to apologize for my mistake. I couldn’t 52 even the three simplest words: “I am sorry.” We are spending more and more time at school, while little time is left for us to spend at home with our families. So make the most of every second you still have with your loved 53 , because time keeps going, waiting for no one. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 ) （共8分） 54. Tu Youyou(屠呦呦) is the first Chinese ________ to win a Nobel Prize in science. (city) 55. Mr. Smith and his wife are preparing for their son’s ________ birthday party. (nine) 56. Let’s hope that all our troubles will________ in the coming new year. (appear) 57. Mathew wanted to build a ________ dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. (wood) 58. Making a picture in your mind is a good way to help you to ________ something. (memory) 59. In _________ years, many people choose to read e-books instead of paper ones. (recently) 60. She has been very __________ since her brain was injured in the accident. (forget) 61. Kobe Bryant, one of the ________ players in NBA history, will say goodbye to his great love----basketball. (great) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写) （共14分） 62. Martin sets out early to catch the first bus every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________Martin ________ out early to catch the first bus every day? 63. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the shop crowded with people? 64. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer. (改为反意疑问句) Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, ________ ________? 65. This movie was boring enough. He fell asleep halfway. (合并为一句) This movie was________ boring ________ he fell asleep halfway. 66. “Do you like the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf?” the little girl asked her mother? (同义转换) The little girl asked her mother _________ she _______ the famous cartoon series named “Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf”. 67. Did they find the pet cat after a day’s search? （改为被动语态） ________ the pet cat _______ after a day’s search? 68 is, nice, puppies, in ,arms, hold, it, to, our （连词成句） ________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Inventions named after people Many new things are invented each year. Interestingly, some inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors easier to be remembered. The bowler hat is named after London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler. The brothers received an order from Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. They were asked to design a hat for Coke’s gamekeepers to protect their heads from branches while on horseback. Later, the stylish hat became popular in Europe and the United States. Another invention that is named after its inventor is Braille, a writing system used by blind people. French educator Louis Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war. The captain had come up with a code of dots on paper that allowed soldiers to communicate in the dark. The diesel engine is also named after its inventor----German engineer Rudolf Diesel. After a few dangerous tests, he invented a new and more efficient engine in 1892 and the engine was later called the diesel engine. The engines were widely used in buses, trucks, trains and ships, and Rudolf Diesel became a millionaire. 69. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 70. Who invented the bowler hat? A. Edward Coke. B. Thomas and William Bowler. C. The 2nd Earl of Leicester. D. Edward Coke’s gamekeepers. 71. What does the underlined word ‘their’ refer to? A. Edward Coke’s. B. The 2nd Earl of Leicester’s. C. Edward Coke’s gamekeepers’. D. Thomas and William Bowler’s. 72. How did Louis Braille invent Braille? A. He studied blind people in the university and invented a writing system for them. B. He came up with Braille when he communicated with soldiers in the dark. C. He invented Braille based on the cryptography of a French captain. D. He was asked to invent a writing system for blind people by Charles Barbier. 73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Rudolf Diesel was a German engineer. B. Rudolf Diesel carried out some dangerous tests before he invented the diesel engine. C. The diesel engine was quite efficient. D. Diesel engines were mainly used on airplanes and rockets. 74. What is the passage mainly about? A. Several inventions that are named after their inventors. B. Several inventions that were invented by blind inventors. C. Several inventions that made their inventors rich. D. Several inventions that were invented by teen inventors. B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the poem（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短诗)（12分） Traffic rules around the world Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Some traffic rules in some countries are quite 75 . Travelers should 76 these rules if they are planning to explore these countries by car. Some interesting traffic rules are related to 77 . One strange traffic law in Massachusetts, U.S.A.(美国马萨诸塞州） says that gorillas are followed to travel in a car. However, they can only ride in the passenger seat. Drivers will 78 a fine if they allow a gorilla（大猩猩） to ride in the backseat. Many people like to take dogs in their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their dogs on a road trip are required to fasten their dogs seat belt. In Germany, dogs and other pets are considered cargo（货物）. 79 there is no safety belt rule, pets must be protected against slipping and falling in the vehicle. Speeding is usually judged by a speed camera. However, in speed zones of 30km/h or less, traffic police in Austria can use their own judgment to estimate the speed of a car. Depending on the policemans guess, sometimes drivers may receive a speeding ticket even though they traveling 80 the speed limit. 75.A. unknown B. common C. popular D. unusual 76. A. be used to B. be connected to C. be aware of D.be ready for 77.A. people B. animals C. plants D. environment 78. A. face B. take C. offer D. afford 79. A. Since B. While C. After D. Before 80. A. above B. over C. in D. under C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分） Animated movies are ones that use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw thousands of pictures, and each picture must be a l_____81_____ different. For example, if the movie maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different