上海初三中考英语首字母高频词汇资料.doc

A开头单词高频 副词： 句中： already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词： after and as although 介词： around among across along about above after against as 动词： 得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a. anything anybody all another any b. both c. everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词： but because before 介词： besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词： begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with… cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词： chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit D开头单词高频 动词： decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词： different（difference） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed 名词： make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 介词： during E开头单词高频 副词： even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 形容词： early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/who…else anything/nothing else) 好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful 动词： 解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查： examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape 希望： expect/wish/hope 介词： except 名词： end everything/body 测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest exercise(s) experience(s) example F开头单词高频 名词： fun friendship form freedom flight 种类： form type kind 动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize 副词： far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward 介词： from 形容词： first friendly favorite few funny fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid G开头单词高频 形容词： 好的：good/great 开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied 温柔的gentle 大方的generous 动词： grow guess go give 得到 get gain achieve receive 名词： goal game group guide 副词： gently generally greatly H. 开头单词高频 名词 habit hobby headache health heart help hope hour 愿望 hope wish dream 目标 ambition goal aim task 动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry 希望 hope wish expect 形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy 副词： happily hard hardly 连词： However how I. 开头单词高频 名词：idea information importance 副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 动词：introduce include improve 形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing 连词：if J. 开头单词高频 动词：join judge jump 路 way road journey 名词： journey judge裁判 joy---happiness 副词： just K. 开头单词高频 名词： key kind of knowledge 动词：keep know knock L 开头单词高频词 动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live 形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great) ★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible 补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe 副词： later luckily 介词： like （such as 与 for example ） M 开头单词高频词 动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show） meet 遇见， move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意 matter 要紧 make make 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth. cause / enable sb. to do sth. 名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution） month manner(礼仪) message 信息 （information） 形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern N 开头单词高频词 动词： notice 注意到 need 形容词： nervous 紧张的 new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice 名词： nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood） notice 代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all） 副词： nearly never nearby 扩展： 紧张的 nervous/worried 好 nice pleasant good（better、best） great（greatly） well（形容词：身体好） excellent perfect wonderful 国家 nation country state 几乎 almost nearly 发现 find notice discover O 开头单词高频词 动词: own offer order ask 形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor 副词： often once of f over outside 介词： over= throughout out outside 连词： or P 开头单词高频词 动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare provide提供 process 加工 produce生产 prove 证明 名词： pain performance place progress进步 process过程 practice 形容词： physical 身体的 patient （impatient） pretty powerful private （personal） public 公共的 pleased pleasant polite 副词： possibly perhaps probably politely personally 扩展： 给 give……to sb. offer……to sb. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 地方 place location address 常考的代词（有时可做形容词用） other all neither either both any each every another one（ones） Q开头单词高频词 名词：question 形容词：quiet quick 副词：quickly quietly quite R开头单词高频词 动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax 形容词：real rich responsible right 副词：really; recently; right; rather 名词：reason; result; rest; S开头单词高频词 动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start; 名词：secret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody; 形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange; Same similar 副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon；seldom T开头单词高频词 副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there；together；terribly 介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout; 动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble; 名词： trouble; team；teenager；tradition; 形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditional U开头单词高频词 形容词： unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy; 介词：until; up; under; 连词：until; unless; V开头单词高频词 形容词：various 动词： vary visit W开头单词高频词 动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry; 形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried 介词：with; without; within; 连词： what; whether; while; Y 开头单词高频词 副词：yet; yesterday 形容词：young 名词： youth year 同义词整理 说：say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise; 种类：type; kind; form; 问题：problem; trouble; question; 不同：different; various; 明白：understand; know; realize; find; learn; 害怕的，担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously 准确的:accurate/correct/right/true 达到， 获得:get/gain/achieve/reach 反对:against/ disagree 年老的:elderly/old/aged 几乎:almost/nearly 尽管:though/although 令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising 志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task; 有乐趣的:amusing/interesting 回答/回复:answer/ reply 进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat 奖品/奖励:award/prize 前面:front/ahead 好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect 坏:bad/terrible/awful 允许:allow/permit 打电话:ring/ telephone/ call 理解:understand/catch/follow 困惑:confuse/puzzle 可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe 大:big/large/huge 预订:order/book 乏味的:boring/dull 愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid 聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible 一点:little/bit 介意:mind/care 检查:examine/check 主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty 主要的:chief/main 干净的:clean/tidy 冷:cold/freezing/frozen 全部的:complete/whole/all 会议:conference/meeting 考虑:think/consider 漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/ 每天的:everyday/daily 黑的:dark/black 争论:argue/debate 投递:deliver/post 值得:deserve/worth 希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer 掉下:drop/fall 基本的:basic/elementary 其它的:else/other/another/more 能:enable/can 结束:end/finish 喜欢:enjoy/like/love 愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant 理由 :excuse/reason/cause 练习:exercise/practice