必修二语法部分.ppt

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1、高一外研版必修二高一外研版必修二 Module 1 Our Body and healthy habits Grammar 1&2 Nouns used as verbsGrammar 1Read the passage and find out the nouns used as verbs Ive got a fever, and my mother has nursed me until I was almost well. Last night, it was very cold outside. My friend phoned me and asked me to see a fi

2、lm. I was so happy that I headed towards the door at once. My mother eyed me anxiously and stopped me. “But my friend has booked the ticket” I said. My mother coated me and fingered my face. “Im not mothering you. I know you are not a child. But health must come first.” At last, I had to stay at hom

3、e picturing the scene of the film in my mind.Complete the sentences using the words as verbs. 1 When Zhou Kais mother saw him_ towards the front door without a jacket on, she _ him anxiously.2 This apartment _ six people and a dog.3 She _ the silk gently.4 It _ really delicious.5 Can you _me those p

4、apers ?heading eyedhousesfingeredtasteshandfinger hand eye head house mother tastebook dress nurse telephone paper play cover joke fall hand bottle interview name smile water flower nurse taste picture experiencen. v. Group TaskMake sentences in groups of four. In your sentences, make sure you use t

5、he words of nouns as verbs.A little game : make your tongue move1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 2. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing. 3. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I wont wish th

6、e wish you wish to wish. Whos the best?The Nouns used as verbs.1. to be, become or to act as the person, animal, or the object denote by the noun(1) nouns of persons: She mothered the orphan (act in the manner of a mother).她慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。她慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。 Summary(2) nouns of animals: Mark parroted what the

7、boss had said (to repeat by rote).马克鹦鹉学舌般地重复经理的话。马克鹦鹉学舌般地重复经理的话。He wolfed his meal (to eat greedily).他狼吞虎咽地吃饭。他狼吞虎咽地吃饭。His cat has kittened (to give birth).他的猫已下仔儿。他的猫已下仔儿。(3) nouns without life:He felt he is being shadowed, but he could not see anyone behind him. (to follow and watch closely esp. s

8、ecretly)他觉得他正被人跟踪，但是他看不到身后他觉得他正被人跟踪，但是他看不到身后有任何人。有任何人。 2. to perform an action by means of the object denoted by the nounTom braked the car (to slow or stop by a brake).汤姆刹了车。汤姆刹了车。My mother is knifing a piece of meat (to cut with a knife). 母亲在切一块肉。母亲在切一块肉。His job is to milk the cows (to take milk f

9、rom).他的工作就是挤奶。他的工作就是挤奶。3. to put in or on a place, container, or a specified location denoted by the nounHe is busy bottling wine (to put.in the bottle). 他正忙于把酒装瓶。他正忙于把酒装瓶。They canned apples (to put in cans).他把苹果放在了罐子里。他把苹果放在了罐子里。4. to send or to go by what the noun denotesWill you please mail the l

10、etter (to sendby mail)? 请请你发送这封信，好吗？你发送这封信，好吗？5. to remove the object denoted by the noun from sth.You should bone a turkey before eating it ( to remove the bones from). 吃火鸡前你应该去骨。吃火鸡前你应该去骨。6. to give or provide what the noun denotesThe local government sheltered the homeless (to give shelter to).当地

11、政府收容无家可归的人。当地政府收容无家可归的人。7. to make or change sth. or sb. into what the noun denotesHe was orphaned at an early age (to cause to be an orphan).他很小就成为孤儿。他很小就成为孤儿。8. to fulfill the function of the object denoted by the nounWhile he was talking to his secretary, he toyed with a pencil (to play with purp

12、oselessly). 他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄着铅笔。他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄着铅笔。9. to spend timeThey wintered in the south (to spend Winter).他们在南方过的冬。他们在南方过的冬。They are going to honeymoon in America (to spend honeymoon).他们打算去美国度蜜月。他们打算去美国度蜜月。10. to address sb.Dont sir me so much (to address sir).不要这么先生、先生地叫我。不要这么先生、先生地叫我。She my-dear-

13、fellowed me all day long (to address my dear fellow).她成天叫我老朋友。她成天叫我老朋友。11. to forceHe silenced their rumor by his report (to force to stop). 他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。For more explanation, click here.1. I think it will be a difficult game. 2. I am going to go back to school next week.3. Im afrai

14、d you will have to stay in bed.4. My mother is going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour.5. Im going to cook rice for dinner.6. Can you lie down, please, and Ill examine you.Grammar 2A You use _ when the speaker decides to do something as he speaks.B You use _ when someone decides to do something

15、before.willbe going toThinking will and be going tobe going to与与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： 他今天晚上将要写一封信。他今天晚上将要写一封信。He is going to write a letter tonight. 有一天，他会写一本书的。有一天，他会写一本书的。H

16、e will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。来势必发生的事情。 他病得很严重，他快要死了。他病得很严重，他快要死了。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他将要他将要20岁了。岁了。He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有含有“计划，准备计划，准备”的意思，的意思，而而will 则没有这个意思。则没有这个意思。如：她打算把她的书借给我们

17、。如：她打算把她的书借给我们。She is going to lend us her book. 他会在半小时内赶到那儿的。他会在半小时内赶到那儿的。He will be there in half an hour. 4. 在有时间、条件、让步状语从句的主句中，在有时间、条件、让步状语从句的主句中，一般不用一般不用 be going to, 而多用而多用will, 如：如： 如果如果天下雨的话，我将会呆在家里。天下雨的话，我将会呆在家里。If it rains, Ill stay at home. Complete these sentences. Use be going to or wil

18、l.1. My son has a pain in his stomach and_ have an X-ray.2. Its ten oclock and Ive got a headache. I think I _ take an aspirin.3. Ive thought about it a lot and I _ start diet tomorrow. I want to lose weight.willwillam going to4. My daughter has decided to study medicine. She _ be a doctor.5. Oh no,

19、 my medicine is almost finished! I _ ask the doctor for another prescription.6. The doctor saw me today and _ see me again next week.is going towillis going to7. My best friend is in hospital but_ come out tomorrow.8. Its cold outside. I think I _ wear my coat.is going towillAre you ready?Lets do mo

20、re exercises .1. -“Youve left the light on.” -“Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.”A. Ill go B. Ive goneC. I go D. Im goingA2. -_ leave at the end of this month.- I dont think you should do that until _ another job.A. Im going to; youd foundB. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd fo

21、undB3.- Write to me when you get home - _.A. I am going to B. I will C. I should D. I can4. That _ be Dr. Wangs clinic. Lets go and have a look.A. is going to B. will C. is not going to be D. will not. BB5. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 6. Le

22、ts keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reach D. never reachedBA7. -What would you do if it _ tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is rainingB8. A cook will be immediately fired if he i

23、s found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokedB9. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learnC. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn C10. - Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.- Never mind, _ post it myself tonight.A. Im

24、going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id ratherC11. -Ill come and give you a hand tomorrow.- _.A. Terrific! B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think soAFor more exercises, click here.1. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国全国II) A. will increase B. have bee

25、n increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing高考题高考题A2. Population experts predict that most people _ in cities in the near future. (2008上海春上海春) A. live B. would live C. will live D. have livedC3. I need one more stamp before my collection _ . (NMET 1994) A. has completed B. completes C. has

26、been completed D. is completed 解析：分析语境含义可知，邮册将被集解析：分析语境含义可知，邮册将被集满，但满，但 before引导时间状语从句，应用引导时间状语从句，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。一般现在时代替一般将来时。 答案答案 DD4. (2001上海上海) In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survive D. will survive解析：在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能解

27、析：在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能用一般将来时，但可以用用一般将来时，但可以用be to do sth。选。选B。B5. (NMET 1994) -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -_. A. I dontB. I wontC. I cantD. I havent解析：对方告诫不要忘记明天来参加生解析：对方告诫不要忘记明天来参加生日聚会，表示将来，要用一般将来时回日聚会，表示将来，要用一般将来时回答，意思是答，意思是“(明天明天)不会忘记的不会忘记的”。选。选B。BHomeworkReview what we have learnt about grammar, and finish the related exercises.