2022年英语：Unit《Astronomythescienceofthestars》单元同步测试 .pdf

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1、1 / 8 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 同步测试卷 I 一. 单项选择（共15 小题。每小题1 分,共 15 分）1. - How often do you go to the cinema? - ，but usually twice a month. A. It all depends B. Have no idea C. As usual D. Not at all 2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday. A. lied, lay B. lied 。 laid C. lay 。 lied

2、 D. laid 。 lain 3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has be

3、en D. will be 6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people s affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 7. days went by, he didn t succeed in anything he had planned. A. With B. When C. As D. While 8. It s accepted that men like playing football mor

4、e than women. A. especially B. generally C. simply D. totally 9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures ofthem. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery. A. taken place B. turn

5、ed up C. broken out D.broken up 11. - I m thinking of the test tomorrow. I m afraid I can t pass this time. - ! I m sure you ll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 / 8 12. We must do whatever we can to the river being

6、polluted any more. A. separate B. keep C. prevent D. guard 13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience. A. / 。 the B. the。 the C. the。 an D./ 。 an 14. China is a country, but America is a country. A. developing 。 developing B. developed 。 developed C. developing。 developed D. de

7、veloped。 developing 15. - What happened to you just now, Daisy? - My key was missing. I had to the door open. A. force B. keep C. break D. leave 二. 完型填空（共20 小题。每小题1.5 分 ,共 30 分）People often say that the Englishman s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and _16_. Most people

8、in Britain live in houses _17_ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual。 they can _18_ them and change them in any way they _19_ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is _20_ for himself of herself and for _21_

9、friends. People usually like to _22_ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your _23_ around you 。 on the train you may have _24_ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you。 in a library you may have one

10、_25_ or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a _26_ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the _27_ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no _28_ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather _29_, I thought he though

11、t that he owned the _30_ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on _31 _! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had _32_ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers _33_ his case in order to read them. He immediately _34_ his case to his side

12、 of the table. （ Of course , it is _35_ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful 17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather 18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 / 8 19.

13、A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare 20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even 21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited 22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep 23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags 24. A. find B. give C. put D. store 25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal 26. A. plane B. trai

14、n C. way D. street 27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good 28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space 29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy 30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole 31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side 32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared 33. A. into B. for C

15、. off D. out of 34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept 35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary 三. 阅读理解（共10 小题。每小题2 分,共 20 分）A English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage( 比率 ) of nat

16、ive English speakers is declining( 降低 ) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important. However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dom

17、inance(主导 ) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “ The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the

18、main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8 In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the

19、top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia. David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world s six billion people speak it as a second t

20、ongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估 ) the future of its dominance. “ Nobody quite knows what s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence ( 证据 ) suggests that

21、 the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said. 36. In David Graddol s opinion, English will _. A. remain widespread and important B. be more important than any other language C. lose its dominant position D. die away in the near future 37. The underlined sente

22、nce in the last paragraph implies that _. A. snowballs will roll down faster than language balls B. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past C. English language will soon drop in dominance D. more and more language users will choose English 38. How many experts

23、does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken? A. Malay. B. Arabic. C. Urdu. D. German. 40. What should be the best tit

24、le for the passage? A. English Remaining the Dominant Position B. The Future of English? Who Knows? C. Opinions from Different Experts D. The English Language Snowball Rolling Down 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8 B Language learning begins with listening. Children are g

25、reatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “ obey ” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “ obey ” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooper

26、ation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy ma

27、king noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can t be said to show the baby s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, t

28、oo, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation （模仿） leads on to deliberate（有意的） imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point a

29、t which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experie

30、nce of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “ mama ” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless s ound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues a

31、fter the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds. 41. Before children start speaking_. A. they need equal amount of listening B. they need different amounts of listening C. they ar

32、e all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions D. they can t understand and obey the adult s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 / 8 A. may have problems with their listening B. probably do not he

33、ar enough language spoken around them C. usually pay close attention to what they hear D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly 43. A baby s first noises are _.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of language C. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an im

34、itation of the speech of adults 44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby s imitations can be considered as speech_. A. is important because words have different meanings for different people B .is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually C. is one that should be

35、properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age D. is one that should be completely ignored （忽略） because children s use of words is often meaningless 45. The speaker implies_. A. parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds B. children no longer imitate people after th

36、ey begin to speak C. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly D. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating 卷 II 一. 单词拼写 (10 分) 1. There is too much ( 暴力 ) on TV. 2. With the d of economy, people s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he obs

37、erves the space through a t . . 4. The illness is s through the village. 5. One cannot e without air. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 / 8 6. You will ( 逐渐地 ) get used to the weather here. 7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were ( 精疲力尽 ). 8. There is a

38、 big underground railway ( 系统 ) in London, which is good for travelers. 9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world. 10. The mammals (繁殖 ) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared. 二. 翻译下面短语 (15 分) 1太阳系 2及时，总有一天3阻止，制止 4依靠，信赖5感到高兴 6既然，由于7一般而言 8熟悉，掌握9突发，爆发 10与 不同11冷却 12全球变暖13

39、二氧化碳 14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空 (10 分) 1. It was almost midnight that a firein the neighborhood. 2. you are here, why not have a drink? 3. -Did you catch your plane? -Yes, we got there just . 4. The dish tastes good after it . 5. -Will you go fishing this afternoon? -Well, it all the weather. 6.

40、After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves. 7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive. 8. Country life is quite _ city life. 9. We should find some ways to _ the harmful gas _ spreading. 10. women cry more easily than men. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页

41、8 / 8 参考答案卷 I 一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A 二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A 三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45B D A B D 卷 II 一、单词拼写1. violence 2. development 3. telescope 4. spreading 5. exist 6. gradually 7. exhausted 8. system 9. astronomers 10.

42、multiplied 二、翻译下面短语1太阳系solar system 2及时，总有一天 in time 3阻止，制止prevent from 4 依靠，信赖depend on 5感到高兴cheer up 6既然，由于now that 7一般而言generally speaking 8熟悉，掌握get the hang of 9突发，爆发break ou 10与 不同 be different from 11冷却 cool down 12 全球变暖global warming 13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上 on the surface 15. 好象 as if 三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out 2. Now that 3. in time 4. cools down 5. depends on 6.got the hang of 7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from 10. Generally speaking 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页