2018年度山西中考英语试题[含解析].doc

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1、2017年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅，每段对话读两遍1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）6（1分）AThursaday BFriday CSaturday7（1分）AThe libraryBThe labCThe playground8（1分）AA policewomanBAn actressCA doctor9（1分）AA parent and a teacherBA father and a daughterCA boss and a customer10（1分）AShe

2、will keep a bird as a petBShe will get a bird and set it freeCShe will buy a bird for her father二、语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（5分）11Which country was Mark born in？AAmericaBChinaCEngland12When did his mom ask him to buy fish？AOn Christmas EveBOn

3、New Years DayCOn Spring Festival Eve13What did he mean by sayingXian Sheng Yu？AThe fishermans nameBFresh fishCThe name of a dish14Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him？ABecause he told a Chinese jokeBBecause he spoke funny ChineseCBecause the fisherman made fun of him15What does Mark wan

4、t to tell us by sharing his story？AWe neednt care about what others think of usBIt is important to speak more than one languageCNobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture三、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上每空一词12（5分）Smart Windows Function（功能） They can cha

5、nge from clear to dark and black again when people（16） them Some FactsThey can make the world a （17） and comfortable placePeople could （18） make the windows less bright to stay coolMost people spend about （19） percent of their time in doorsThe（20） of smart windows could mean that more energy can the

6、 saved四、单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑13（1分）Believe in _ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others（）AmyselfBhimselfCyourself14（1分）You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebodyIt shows your _（）AshynessBpolitenessCquietness15（1分）S

7、kimming is a kind of reading strategyIt means reading an article _ to find the main idea without reading every word（）AquicklyBcarefullyCclearly16（1分）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years _ we came to junior high schoolWe should thank them for what they have done for us（）AuntilBbefore

8、Csince17（1分）If your best friend tells you his secret，its _ for you to keep them for himBy doing this，you can win otherstrust（）AspecialBnecessaryCpossible18（1分）When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend，you should be _ or a little laterItsdifferent from our Chinese custom（）Aon ti

9、meBon businessCon show19（1分）No matter what problems we meet，we should try to solve them，and even though we fail，teachers and parents_ us（）Aare strict withBare worried aboutCare proud of20（1分）When going up stairs or down stairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the left space for the people who _（

10、）Ahurry upBlook aroundCrun away21（1分）Miss Li，_，is active all the timeAlthough she has not been well these days，her class is still full of laughter（）Aas you knowBall in allCto start with22（1分）After we enter the high school，we will have the courses about life managementWe can choose what welikeI wonde

11、r _PhysicsI want to study science in the future（）Awhat choosing courses is forBwhat courses you want to takeCwhat you think of choosing coursed五、 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）23（5分）根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余项（ At break，Amy meets Ken in the hallway）Amy：Hi，KenJanes birthday is

12、comingHave you received her invitation？Ken：Yes （31） Amy：Me tooIm just thinking about the gift （32） Ken：Well，she likes writingWhy not get her pens and books？Amy：（33） I think shell be happy to get themKen：YeahBy the way，how will you buy the gift？Will you ask your parents for money？Amy：（34） Ive already

13、 saved my pocket moneyKen：Youre rightI think we should learn to manage pocket moneyI just spend it on the things I really needAmy：Thats true （35） Ken：What a kind girl!Learning to save and use money are both important to usAYes，pleaseBSounds goodCOf course notDHow about you？ECan you come to my party？

14、FHave you got any good ideas？GI also use it to help others in need六、 完形填空（共10分）24（10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Maxime and Lise are a young French coupleThey are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）They have two main purp

15、oses and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36） through itMaxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37） his wife Lise，26，is a teacherThe two also like sharing their travel stories on FacebookWe choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38） to communicate with each other abo

16、ut interesting people and things we come across during the journey （39） ，bicycling is healthierAnd its a cheaper and more environmentfriendly way of traveling than （40） cars，motors and so on，the couple saidAs for the other （41） of their journey，the two said they wanted to get peoples good ideas on t

17、opics such as health，economy （经济） and politicsWhen they were asked （42） they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive （有竞争力的） in the worldWe know China is a country with a large population and will be

18、 the （43） of the economy around the world in the futureWe want to get a better understanding of the country and its peopleWe （44） the country，they saidThe couple will be on their journey to China soonWe hope they can make more people further （45） China by sharing what they see and hear on the wayMea

19、nwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China36AfoodBfarmingCtravel37AwhileBthoughCbecause38AbusierBeasierCearlier39ABesidesBInsteadCHowever40AbuyingBusingCmaking41AorderBresultCpurpose42AhowBwhyCwhen43AleaderBplayerClearner44AneedBmissClove45Adream aboutBhear aboutCknow about七、阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共 3

20、0 分）27（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Highspeed trains，Alipay（ 支付宝），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies UniversityIn th

21、e video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （ 一带一路） were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in ChinaThe following is what they said from 4 young people of them51What does Justin think of the highspeed railways in China according to his words？ AFast a

22、nd tidyBConvenient and wonderfulCCheap and amazing52What doAandBrefer to （指） inYalas words？ ATwo bikesBTwo ridersCTwo places53What does the underlined phrasebe in a tough spotmean？ AGet into troubleBLose your wayCStay in silence54Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information？ ABi

23、cyclesharing system provides bikes for freeBTherere no highspeed railways in Romania nowCZhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things55What conclusion（ 结论） can we draw about the new four great achievements？ AThey were created by young foreign peopleBThey are the signs that China is improving rapi

24、dlyCThey were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes46（10分）请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑其中有一项为多余选项46Every day the bad Queen asks her mirror：Mirror，Mirror，on the wall，whos the most beautiful of us all？And everyday the mirror replies，You are!until one day it says，The Princes

25、s!So the Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as white as snowShe doesnt expect the girl to find not one but seven tiny men47Finally，the man gets to a lonely islandLuckily，he gets some tools，food and drinks，knives and guns from the broken ship he tookLater，he finds a

26、cave （山洞） to live inBut one day，he finds some large footprints in the sandIs there anyone else on the land？Who is running towards his cave？48Without parents，the girl is taken to a boarding schoolThough she has a hard time there，she gets education and later becomes a teacherHowever，she gets so bored

27、with her life that she is thirsty for the outside worldSo she sends an ad for a jobWill she get a reply？Will she get everything she fights forfreedom，fairness and true love？49When the young man meets his longlost uncle，he finds a magic lamp that changes his lifeInside is a genie（精灵） with the power t

28、o make wishes come trueBut can even the genie help the young man win the beautiful young girl？And is his longlost uncle all he seems？50Here is the boy who is like you in some waysHe thinks school life is boring and looks forward to something excitingOne day，he enters a cave with his friendThey walk

29、deeper and deeper into the caveUnluckily，their candle is put out and they get lost in the darkCan they get out of the cave？With other exciting things will they experience？46 47 48 49 50 56（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑选项中有一项为多余项What is lifes greatest gift？It is choice

30、Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal （56） The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artistsChoice becomes the tool we use to sculpt （ 雕刻）our lifeThe tool doesnt come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility （57） it is enjoyment

31、Choice is powerChoice is at the heart of lifeIts the creative power of lifeLife is always changing and we have to make lots of choices （58） We often need to check where we are on our journeyWe need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself real

32、ize my goals？（59） And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of themFor example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go onBut the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shopThe more we understand the differenc

33、e between small and big decisions，the more pleasure wewill getLife is like a chess game （60） All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the gameMake the best moves you can under the conditionsThen you can enjoy your lifeAWhy is choice so great？BThe pleasure is in the playingCIn

34、fact，we have to make choices every dayDBut when we accept and carry it out，we get a great returnEBecause making right choices is more important than working hardFEvery choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals八、 阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）29（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案

35、写在答题卡相应的位置上每空一词Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，maybe you cant understand clearly what you are doing or learning，so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learningSelfreflection（ 反省） means slowing d

36、own and calming（ 使平静） yourself，including calming your mindBy calming down and going slowly，you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already receivedSome people prefer to do selfreflection only in their mindOthers keep a diaryWhats more，taking notes is also OKEach method works，dependin

37、g on your own personal learningYou can follow the steps to do so selfreflectionFirst，choose the proper time to do itSchool textbooks are divided into units of studyThis makes it easier to begin selfreflectionLook for time when you complete a unit of studySometimes you know the unit is over because t

38、here is some kind of testUse these natural breaks to stop and do selfreflectionThen，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diaryWrite down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unitLet your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connectionsFinally，think abo

39、ut things that you are not sure ofMaybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but youre not sure when to use itWriting down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topicSuccessful students always know selfreflection is importan

40、tIf you have never taken the time to do selfreflection，try it nowSelfreflection Makes You a Better Learner IntroductionIt means slowing down and making yourself clamYou can think about what you have learned by calming down and going （61） You can do it only in your mind，and you can also keep a diary

41、or （62） notes to do itHow to do itIts a proper time to start it （63） unit is over Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and make some connectionsWrite down your questions about something youre not sure ofIts （64） to work with the same topic the next timeConclusion Successful s

42、tudents always know the （65） of selfreflectionTry it now!30（10分）阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上Living in the age ofInternet，more and more electronic products and Apps have changed peoples lifestyles in many ways，such as reading habits and sports eventsElectronic ReadingInstead of reading paper books

43、，more people like to use electronic devices （设备） to read in China nowThe reading time spent on them is getting longerChartshows different reading time from a surveyHowever，even though people spend much time on ebooks，the traditional paper books are still popular among readersResearch has shown that

44、readers remember more information from paper books than ebooksTo our great joy，the number of books that each person read in2016 in China reached 7.86，which increased a lot more than beforeElectronic SportsJust like soccer，basketball and baseball，esports has become very popular around the worldEsport

45、s is short for electronic sportsIt is more than just children playing games in their bedroomsIn esports，teams of gamers play electronic games in front of many people and competeAnd they need to put in a lot of hard work and trainingChartshows the top three most followed esports among Chinese college

46、 students from a survey last yearActually，eproducts play an important role in our daily lifeThey have not only changed our life but also made the world colorfulOne coin has its two sidesAs teenagers，if we put the eproducts into good use，they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study66According to the passage，