2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour .doc

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1、三言两语1If people build humor into their daily lives，they will generally feel positive and others enjoy being around them.2As the research shows，adults who have a sense of humor live longer than those who dont find life funny.3Humor can clearly be of much help to our work，study，and life as it is benefi

2、cial to our physical and mental health.1与美国直接明了的笑话相反，英国的带隐含意义的笑话不是很明显。Compared with American jokes，which are more obvious and direct，the British ones with the hidden meaning tend not to be apparent.2掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。Having a good knowledge of English can make our dream come true.单词拼写应用核心单词1content adj.

3、满足的；满意的n满足vt.使满足2ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部4overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服5outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7gesture n姿态；手势vi.做手势8occasion n时刻；场合9slide vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n滑；滑动；幻灯片10whisper n耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Cheer up and you are bound to overcome (ov

4、ercome) the present difficulty.2My shoes are worn (wear) so I have to buy a new pair.3He slid (slide)into the house trying not to make a sound.4They are whispering (whisper) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.5Occasions (occasion) are quite rare when I have the time to

5、 spend a day with my kids.拓展单词1humour n幽默；滑稽 humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2perform vt.表演performer n表演者；演出者 performance n表现3astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊诧；震惊astonished adj.惊诧的4fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地5entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待 enterta

6、ining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n娱乐6convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的 convinced adj.坚信不移的7direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的 direction n指导；方向 director n导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一就8particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地9explain vt.解释；说明explanation n解释；讲解；说明 10react vi.作出反应；回应 re

7、action n反应；回应11fail vi.失败failure n失败(者)12bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party，which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)2His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced

8、 that he was innocent.(convince)3To my astonishment, he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)4Fortunately, when he went abroad to try his fortune, he gained great wealth.(fortune)5After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to se

9、e the new film directed by the famous director(direct)6What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They dont feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)7The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular abo

10、ut what he eats.(particular)8Mr.Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement(amuse)阅读单词1comedy n喜剧2moustache n小胡子3leather n皮革4chew vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5.optimism n乐观，乐观主义6budget n预算；开支7actress n女演员8detective n侦探9.vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的10m

11、ess n脏或乱的状态11drunk adj.醉的12costume n服装，戏装1(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量2(陕西卷)The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.里面所含的东西短语多维应用高频短语1feel/be content with对满足2cut off切断

12、；断绝3badly off穷的；缺少的4pick out挑出；辨别出5in search of寻找语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Li Hua was badly off when he was young.Not feeling/being content with the life in the countryside，he went to the city in search of a better life.Having achieved great success，he picked out many talented young people to form a band.6star

13、in在担任主角；主演7up to now直到现在8in particular尤其；特别9react to对作出反应；回应10convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事语境运用(填入一个适当的词)There are many famous actresses in China，some of whom have been very popular with us.People like Sun Li in particular. Up to now，she has starredin many TV series，which are highly thought of by her f

14、ans.However，recently she has been charged with tax evasion (偷税)Although she hasnt reactedto this scandal，we are convinced of the fact that everything will come to light sooner or later.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1as引导非限制性定语从句As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face

15、”.常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。As the old saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”2.现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the stre

16、et, turning the old town into a dreamland.3.as引导时间状语从句As time went by，he began making films.随着年龄的增长，孩子们对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣了。As children grew older，they became more and more interested in the things around them.1content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足(1)feel/be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事(2)conte

17、nt oneself with满足于food with a high fat content脂肪含量高的食物the contents of the bag包里的东西a table of contents 目录基础练习单句语法填空 (四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.My parents are content to live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.(2019天津卷) How much time and money

18、would it cost to replace the contents(content) of that little wallet?链接写作一句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。We shouldnt be content with the knowledge learned from the books.(content adj.)We shouldnt content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.(content vt.)2astonish vt.使惊诧(1)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的是

19、astonished adj.感到惊讶的(2)astonishment n惊讶in astonishment吃惊地to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷) Wilson has covered an astonishing(astonish) 64，000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.bThe astonished look

20、on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish) (辽宁卷)We were astonished to find(find) the temple still in its original condition.After hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment.链接写作句式升级(普通表达) The boy lifted the big rock wit

21、hout effort and this astonished me. (高级表达)It was astonishing that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(形式主语)(高级表达)The boy lifted the big rock without effort, which astonished me(非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)What astonished me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引导主语从句)3convince vt.使信服(

22、1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事(2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的be convinced of/that.确信(3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的基础练习单句语法填空I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.His idea was not convincing(convince)

23、At last I convinced him to change(change) his mind to accept my idea.It took us several hours to make the old man convinced (convince) of the safety of travelling by air.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) I believe honesty is important.It will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(高级表达)I am convinc

24、ed of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(定语从句)4direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的(1)direction n方向；指导；指示；说明书(常用复数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方under the direction of在指导下(2)directly adv.直接地 conj.一就基础练习写出下列句中

25、direct的词性和含义(2019全国卷)The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.v.指挥I love New Yorkers theyre sharp, funny, and direct.adj.直率的The Beijings 8minute show directed by Zhang Yimou attracted the world.v.导演(201

26、9全国卷) The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch.adj.直接的链接写作完成句子 老师一进来，大家都静了下来。Directly/As soon as/The moment the teacher came in, everyone was quiet.在老师的指导下，他很容易完成了工作。Under the direction of the teacher, h

27、e finished the work easily.在使用该设备之前一定要先阅读使用说明。Be sure you read the directions before using the equipment.5.pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick ones pocket扒窃；掏包基础练习写出下列句中pick out的含义(四川卷)Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert.挑选(四川卷)It was s

28、o dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.辨别出Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)If it is convenient for you, can you meet me at the airport at 11：30 am.?(高级表达) If it is convenient for you, can you pick me up at the airport at 11：30

29、 am.?6 教材佳句Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。句法句式句中leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。基础练习单句语法填

30、空a.(山东卷)George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) his wife had left him. b(辽宁卷)He was busy writing a story, only stopping (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (全国卷)European football is played in 80 countries，making (make) it the most popular sport in the world.链接写作完成句子/句式升级雪下了一个星

31、期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。(普通表达)The snow lasted a week.It resulted in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(高级表达)The snow lasted a week, resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(现在分词短语作状语)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1(2018全国卷) Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish)by the unexpec

32、ted visit.2(2019北京海淀区一模)The inner see tunnel of HongKongZhuhaiMacau Bridge is 67 kilometres long, making (make) it the worlds longest and deepest undersea tunnel.3We had no trouble finding your house because your directions (direct) were very clear.4We finally managed to make the customers convinced

33、 (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.5He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6Mary felt cut off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.7I can remember few occasions whe

34、n he was absent from class in primary school.8Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one.9This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.10As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the

35、 world.维度3查缺补漏11(2018天津卷)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome (overcome)12Credit cards are particularly (particular) useful when we are traveling.True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.13Having friends means that you will have s

36、omeone to talk to so that you wont feel lonely and depressed (depress)14It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment (entertain) and education.15On a winter afternoon she came back looking thin and worn(wear)语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P18教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Cha

37、rlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1astonishing (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk.2.Unfortunately (unfortunate), his father died when he was young, 3.leaving (leave) his family even worse 4.offBut he worked very hard.In 5.his teens, he could act the fool doing ord

38、inary everyday tasks, whom no one was bored watching.Later on, Charlie wrote, directed, produced and starred in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at 6a time when they felt 7depressed (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives.His subtle acting made everything enterta

39、ining.The little tramp, who was a 8.homeless (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, wornout shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the most outstanding 9.parts (part) he had ever played.His most famous film is The Gold Rush.In 1972 he 10.was given (give) a special Oscar for his outstand

40、ing work in films.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)李明出生在一个贫穷的家庭，是一个普通的农民。Li Ming, born in a poor family, is an ordinary farmer他很满足于他现在的生活。He is content with his life now.他很喜欢唱歌，经常用他的歌声给人们带来欢乐。He enjoys singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs.虽然过去他家里很穷，但他克服种种困难练习唱歌。Though his fami

41、ly was badly off in the past, he overcame a lot of difficulties to practise singing.在一次中央电视台举办的演唱比赛中，他那令人信服的演唱获得了成功。他也因此闻名全中国。His convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition at CCTV, which made him famous throughout China现在他经常出现在一些中央电视台的节目中。作为一个农民歌手，他特别受老百姓的欢迎。Now he often a

42、ppears in the programmes of CCTV，and as a farmer singer, he is particularly popular with common people.2升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句合并句和句Li Ming, born in a poor family, is an ordinary farmer, who is content with his life now.(2)用现在分词作状语改写句His convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition

43、 at CCTV, making him famous throughout China.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and, fortunately)Li Ming, born in a poor family, is an ordinary farmer, who is content with his life now. He enjoys singing very much and often entertains people with his songs. Though his family was badly off in the past, he overcame a lot of difficulties to practise singing. Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition at CCTV, making him famous throughout China. Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV，and as a farmer singer, he is particularly popular with common people.