初中现在完成时系列讲解.ppt

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1、一、一、AA Acost cut hit hurt let put read set shut二、二、A-B-Acome run become 三、AB -Cbe- begin choose do draw drink drive eat fall fly give go grow know ride ring sing speak swim take throw wake write steal四ABBbuy- catch- feel find hear keep lend make meet pay spend tell teach hold leave抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。 1.

2、be- e 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.make 11.run- 12.say 13.see- 14.find 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.leavewas/were -beencame-comewent-gonedid-donehad-haddrank-drunkgave-givenate-eatenknew-knownmade-maderan-runsaid-saidsaw-seenfound-founddrew-drawngot-gotheard-h

3、eardbegan-begunbought-boughtleft-left二二: 用法用法: 1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。并对现在有影响。Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的窗户现在是坏的)I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙我现在没有钥匙)I havent read that book yet . (不了解书的内容不了解书的内容)I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的手是干净的)常与常与already(已经已经), yet(已经已

4、经), just(刚刚刚刚),ever(曾经曾经) before(以前以前) so far（到目前为止）（到目前为止） 等词连用等词连用. already: 常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句常用于否定句,疑问句尾疑问句尾. havehas been to+地点地点曾经去过某地，已经回来曾经去过某地，已经回来havehas evernever to +地点地点曾经、从没去过某地曾经、从没去过某地havehas gone to +地点地点某人去了某地，还没有回来某人去了某地，还没有回来have has been in +地点地点在某地呆了多长时间（常接时间段）在某地呆了多长时

5、间（常接时间段）二二: 用法用法:2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born .Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 oclock?They have had this book since ( 自从) two days ago.常与常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用引导的时间短语或从句连用.for+ 时间段since+时间点

6、since+时间段+agosince +一般过去时的句子用for 或since填空1. Mr. Brown has had his TV _15 years. 2. Ive taken driving lessons _ last month. 3. My sister has had her cell phone _ a month . 4. My friends havent visited me _my birthday. 5. We havent used our car _ a long time . 6. She hasnt had a good cup of coffee _ y

7、ears. 7. Tom has worn glasses _he was 7 years old. forsinceforsinceforforsince1. 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 2. Nick 参军3年了.3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。4. 这本书我已借了4个月了. His grandpa has died for 2 years. Nick has joined the army for 3 years. He has left Shenzhen for along time. I have borrowed the book for 4 months. XXXX实义动词分为实义动词

8、分为: 1) 瞬间动词瞬间动词 (die, join, leave, borrow等等)2)延续动词延续动词 (wait, know , learn 等等)注意注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用瞬间动词不能和时间段连用. 实义动词分为实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词瞬间动词 2)延续动词延续动词 瞬间动词瞬间动词joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意注意: 瞬间动词不能和瞬间动词不能和时间段时间段连用连用. 动作动作状态状态die be over leaveborrow/buy arrive begin end/finish

9、join marrykeep/had be away be here be on(上演） be married be in be dead1.The English professor arrived here about a week ago The English professor _ _ here for about a week .2.Her husband started to work on the farm three hours ago . Her husband _ _ on the farm for three hours .3.The French musician c

10、ame to China last month , and he is still here . The French musician _ _ _ China for a month .改写句子，使原句的意思不变，每空一词。has beenhas workedhas been in 4.He joined the army in 1985 . He _ _ _ the army _ 1985 .5.He joined the League half a year ago . He has been a League _ _ half a year . 6.The bus left five

11、minutes ago . The bus _ already _ _ for five minutes .7.The girl bought a new school bag in September . The girl _ _ the school bag since September member for sincehas been in has been away has had.8. The shop closed last winter . The shop _ _ _ since last winter .9. The film began ten minutes ago .

12、 The film _ _ _ for ten minutes .10. The dog died two days ago . The dog _ _ _ for two days . 11. The meeting ended last month . The meeting _ _ _ for a month . has been closed has been on has been deadhas been over 1. 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 2. Nick 参军3年了.3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。4.这本书我已借了4个月了. His grandpa has been dead

13、 for 2 years. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. I have had/kept the book for 4 months. 常用于现在完成时的时间副词常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词介词:already (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasnt done his homework yet.just(刚刚) They have just l

14、eft. ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ?never(从不) I have never seen him .before(以前) Have you seen the film before?since(自从以来) Ive worked in the school since 1999.for(长达) Hes lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的)recently(最近) I have not written to my parents

15、recently.so far(到目前为止) So far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前为止)this morning/month/year(今天早上/这个月/今年)抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。 1.be- e 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.make 11.run- 12.say 13.see- 14.find 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.leavewas/were -beencame-come

16、went-gonedid-donehad-haddrank-drunkgave-givenate-eatenknew-knownmade-maderan-runsaid-saidsaw-seenfound-founddrew-drawngot-gotheard-heardbegan-begunbought-boughtleft-left写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词1 become_-_2 break_-_3 bring _-_4 build_-_5 bite_-_6 catch_-_7 choose_-_8 cut_-_9 fall_-_10 fly_-_11

17、forget_-_12 grow_-_13 hit_-_14 hurt_-_15 keep_-_16 lend_-_17 lose_-_18 meet_-_19 put_-_20read_-_21 ring_-_became becomebroke brokenbrought broughtbuilt builtbit bitcaught caughtchose chosencut cutfell fallenflew flownforgot forgottengrew grownhit hithurt hurtkept keptlent lentlost lostmet metput put

18、read readrang rung按要求改变句子。1. She has done her homework. (改否定句)2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句)3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句)4. I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问)5.He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing. (划线提问)6. They have bought a new car, _ _? (反义疑问句)7. She has l

19、earned French since 2002. (同意句) She has learned French _ 2 years. She has learned French _ 2 years _. She hasnt done her homework. She hasnt told us the news yet. Has the rain stopped yet?How long have you waited here ?havent they forsinceagoWhere has he lived since he left Beijing?20Translate them

20、into English. 1.你以前做过风筝吗? 2. 我从来没有见过这么奇怪的人3. 到现在你学了多少英语单词?4. 这部电影他已经看过5遍了. 5. 最近有没有读一些有趣的书?6 . 在过去几天里, 你吃了什么?7. 自从她搬到上海以后, 我就没见过她. Have you made a kite before ? Ive never seen such a strange man. How many English words have you learned so far?He has already seen this film 5 times. Hare you read any

21、interesting books recently ? What have you eaten in the past several days? I havent met her since she moved to Shanghai . sendsingshakesitsleepspeakspendstandstealswimteachthinktellthrowunderstandwakewearwinwritetakesentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsent

22、 sentshook shakensang sungsat satslept sleptspoke spokenspent spentstood stoodstole stolenswam swumtaught taughttold toldthought thoughtthrew thrownunderstood understoodwoke wokenwore wornwon wonwrote writtentook takenmethod 2: It is + 时间段 since +一般过去时的句子.1.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 2. Nick 参军3年了.3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。4

23、. 这本书我已借了4个月了. It is 2 years since his grandpa died. It is 3 years since Nick joined the army. It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. It is 4 months since I borrowed the book . Learning more about present perfect tense.1 A: Where is your father? Steve? B: Oh, he has gone to Shanghai for a meeting

24、.The person is not here.2 A: Where have you been these days, Tom? B: I have been to Tibet. A: Oh, really? Was it great fun? B: Yes, very exciting.The person has come back and he is here. I have never been to London before.She has been to China many times. have been to swh. : 曾经去过某地，已经回来has gone to s

25、wh. :某人去了某地，还没有回来用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：1.Where is your brother? He _ the shop. Hell be back soon.2. _ you ever _ to America? Yes, I _ New York twice.3. Here you are at last! Where _ you _? I _ London.4. David _ Australia. Im sure hes already arrived.5. Is Benny here? No, he _ the sch

26、ool library. He left five minutes ago.has gone toHave been tohave been tohave beenhave been tohas gone tohas gone to选择been , gone填空.1.Jim is on holiday . He has _ to Italy .2. Hello ! I have just _ to the shops . I have bought lots of things .3.Alice is not here at the moment . She has _ to the shop

27、 to get a newspaper .4.Tom has _ out . He will be back in about an hour .5.“ Are you going to the bank ?” “No , I have already _ there .”gonebeengonegonebeen根据情景用动词的适当形式填空A： I _(not see) George since he_ (leave) this school a year ago . _ you ever _(see) him again ?B： Yes, I have. I _(meet) him a fe

28、w days ago .A： Where _ you _ (meet) him ?B： I _ (meet) him in the museum . He was looking at some paintings when I _ (see) him . We _ (say) hello to each other . havent seen lefthaveseenmetdid meetmetsawsaid1. I _ already _ (make) the bed .2. They _ just _ (go) . They will be back soon .3. When _ yo

29、u _(meet) him ? Last night or this morning ?4. She _(not come) here recently .5. She _(never see) the man before .6. I _ (meet) him before , but I forget his name .7. It is eleven oclock . He _(not come) back yet .8. He _(write) five stories so far .9. She _(be) a teacher for ten years , she likes h

30、er job very much.10. _she _(call) on you lately ?用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _(wait) for him for two hours . I am very angry .2. He _ (be) a doctor since he was twenty .3. The film _ (be) on for fifteen minutes . 4. _ you ever _ (read) that book before ?5. _ you ever _ (try) to change her ?6. No one _ (arrive)

31、 here yet .7. _ the bus _ (leave) yet ?8. I _ (not talk) to him yet .用for或since完成下列句子。1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has been there for three days.2.Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday.He has _3. I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago. Ive _.4.I have a camer

32、a. I bought it in 1989. _.5.Dave plays the piano. He started when he was seven years old._.been here since Tuesday.known Sue since two years ago./for two years. I have had the camera since 1989. Dave has played the piano since he was seven years old .写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词。1 leave -_-_2 catch-_-_3 tell-_-_

33、4 stand-_-_5 get-_-_6 hurt-_-_7 put-_-_8 come-_-_9 run-_-_10 begin-_-_11 swim-_-_12 draw-_-_13 know-_-_14 do-_-_15 go-_-_16 give-_-_17 see-_-_18 drive-_-_19 take-_-_20 be-_-_21 eat-_-_22 write-_-_23 speak-_-_24 steal-_-_25 tear-_-_ left left caught caught told told stood stood got got hurt hurt put

34、put came come ran run began begun swam swum drew drawn knew known did done went gone gave given saw seen drove driven took taken was,were been ate eaten wrote written spoke spoken stole stolen tore torn用for 或since填空1. Jill has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Mr. Jason has been in Paris _ three days.3. M

35、y aunt has lived in Australia_15days.4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _ 1974.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty_ many years.8. Mike has been ill _ a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.sinceforforsincesinceforforsince