2022年高考北京卷英语试题及答案解析 .pdf

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1、高考北京卷英语试题及答案解析(word 精校版 )2015 年高考北京英语试题及答案解析本试卷共 16 页， 共 150 分。考试时间为120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例： What is the man going to read？AA newspaper

2、BA magazine CA book 答案是 A 1. What kind of music does the woman like？AClassical music B. Rock music C.Country music 2. Which sweater will the man take? AThe red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one 3.How will the man pay？AIn cash B.By credit card C.By travelers cheque4.Where are the woman s keys?精选学习

3、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页A.In her pocket B.On the floor C.On the table 5.What will the man probably do tonight? A.Read Chapter 4 B.Study in the library C.Watch the football match 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒

4、钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.What is the relationship between the two speakers？ATravel agent and customer BHusband and wife CBoss and secretary 7.When will the meetings end？AAt3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.Where is the foreign language section？AIn Row

5、 3. B.In Row 5. 9.What does the man decide to borrow? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页A.Novels. B.Biographies. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.Why dose the man make the call? A.To ask for information B.To make an appointment C.To send out an invitation 11.What sport is the man inte

6、rested in? A.Football B.Basketball C.Swimming 12.On what days is the sports center closed? A.Mondays B.Fridays 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题。13.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Rules of the school B.Course requirements C.Notices of the new term. 14.Which club will meet on Wednesdays? C.At 6:30pm.

7、 C.In Row 7 C.Magazines C.Sundays A.Baseball B.Dance 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页C.Chess 15.When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?A.In September B.In October C.In November 第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你

8、将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats moreC. In other words 答案是 D。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页21.

9、_the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. B. Thats to say D. Believe it or notA.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch 22. Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We _well by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated 23.The park was full of people_themselves

10、 in the sunshine A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy 24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _you can hear some lovely music. A.which B.that C.when D.where 25.He is a shy man, _he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B.but C.or D.as 26.In the last few years,China_great achievements in envi

11、ronmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 27Did you have diffficulty fingding Ann s house?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 28.You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicin

12、g it. A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页29. Can t you stay a little longer?It s getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All

13、 right. I_ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 31.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 32._the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Untill B.Unless C. Once D.Although 33.I truly believe

14、_beauty comes from within. A. that B.where C. what D.why 34.IfI _it with my own eyes ,Iwouldnt have believed it.A .didn t see B.werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D.hadn t seen 35._we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B.How C.Why D. When 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，

15、掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Welcome Gift 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to cel

16、ebrate their new home. The loud and made them feel very happy. The next morning, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员 ) if he kn

17、ew anything about it. But he said that they were all people and he couldn t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and“What if we invited them to come here for a . Over the next few days

18、, they sent out invitations and prepared guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带 ) and party lights. Finally, the day of the Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I

19、heardyou playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Dario s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe wean apolog y. ” she said. “I didn tshould play some qu

20、ieter music at night. “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario s mother said. “We will be to play them in the evening.”精选学习资料 - - -

21、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling ofand made him feel that they were home at last. 36. A. sat

22、 B. stood C. lay D. walked 37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 39. A. note B. poster C. bill D.report 40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 43. A. p

23、arty B. concert C. show D. play 44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 45. A. to B. with C. for D. from 46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. wo

24、rried 50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 55. A. equalit

25、y B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。A The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowsto

26、rm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all

27、the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his bodytemperature would

28、 get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piledbranches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页By t

29、hat evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose toomuch water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholasdid the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help

30、, but he couldn tfind anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a milewhen a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in thesnow, Nicholas was saved

31、. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not beenfor TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild.That s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目 ) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls hea

32、rd about Nicholas amazing deeds, he wassuper impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 57. How di

33、d Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页A. returned to his shelter safely. B. was saved by a searcher. C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 59

34、. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he A. did the right things in the dangerous situation. B. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working B Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing

35、 loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume( 音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that s comfortable for them. You can even listen th

36、rough the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any o

37、ther commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家 ) nationwide as well as wor

38、ld-famous 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页doctors. Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special Offer Now 59.95. If you re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee! Call now ! 800-123-7832 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 2

39、3 页60. TV Ears helps you _. A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing others C. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs 61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? A. It can easily set TV on mute B. Its headset volume is adj

40、ustable C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip D. It applies special wireless technology 62.This advertisement is made more believable by _. A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C. providing statistics D. showing the results of experiments C Life in the Clear Transparent

41、animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnse

42、n, a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 23 页scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its t

43、rickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射 ) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it scattering and absorption make an ob

44、ject look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or w

45、ater. You dont see it -you see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so i

46、ts tissues won t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering. Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a materi

47、al with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的 )material

48、 and spread themselves over it . Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 23 页down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they

49、re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white. 63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_. A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged C. appear only in deep ocean D.

50、are beautiful creatures 64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means_. A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completely 65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _. A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light. C. avoid the absorption of light D.