八年级下新外研版M2U1.ppt

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1、Module 2Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.ReviewRead the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly.单词回顾单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。度越高，阅读的速率也越高。Words and expressions adv. 曾经；从来；在任曾经；从来；在任 何时候何时候

2、v. （使）参加；（使）（使）参加；（使） 报名报名 n. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 n. 奖品；奖项奖品；奖项 一等奖一等奖everentercompetitionprizefirst prize Words and expressions dreamafford write about make up invite n. 梦；梦想；梦；梦想；只用于只用于名词前名词前梦寐以求的梦寐以求的 v. 做梦；梦到；梦想做梦；梦到；梦想 v.（有财力）买得起，（有财力）买得起， 付得起付得起 编写；写作编写；写作 编写；创作编写；创作 v. 邀请邀请Look and think 1. Do you lik

3、e travelling? 2. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 3. Look at the pictures. Do you know the places? Which is your favourite place to travel?The Opera House SydneyHong KongDisneyland, USAEiffel Tower FranceTower BridgeLondonStatue of LibertyAmerica Tiananmen, ChinaHave you read or watc

4、hed Around the World in 80 days?The story took place in 1872. There was no modern transportation, but many surprising ways were chosen to finish the trip. Lets enjoy one of the exciting ways hot-air balloon(热气球热气球).1. To listen and understand the conversation about competition involving present perf

5、ect tense 2. To learn some key words and useful expressions 3.To learn to use the following expressions: - Have you ever visited? - Yes, I have./ No, I havent. ever; always; never; anyObjectives:Words: ever enter invite pity competition dream afford Phrases:write about first prizemake up speaking co

6、mpetition Patterns:Thats a pity.That sounds wonderful- Have you ever won any prizes before?- No, I havent.Listen and number the words as you hear them. ever exciting tired visit wonderful14523Listen again and choose the correct answer.1.Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2.Betty has as

7、ked / hasnt asked her parents. 3.Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.Tapescript:Betty: Lingling, have you ever been to the US?Lingling: No, I havent. Ive always wanted to go there.Betty: Would you like to come and visit me next year?Lngling: That sounds wonderful! Id love to.注注: word :

8、 word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Betty: I havent asked my parents, but Im sure theyll say yes. Have you ever travelled by plane?Lingling: Yes, I have.Betty: Did you enjoy it?Linglilng: Yes, it was very exciting, but I was quite tired.Have you entered a competition?Have you ever won any prizes before?Ive stoppe

9、d trying now.That sounds wonderful, but I havent travelled much.Observe the following sentences and get the structure of the present perfect tense.现在完成时基本结构：现在完成时基本结构：主语主语+has/have+过去分词过去分词 Lets practiseA: Have you.? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent.A: Has he/ she ? B: Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she ha

10、snt.wash your teethwashed your teethA: Have you.? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent. A: Have you.? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent.ride a horseridden a horse read a book read a bookA: Has she?B: Yes, she has./No, she hasnt.have a piece of pizzaA: Have they?B: Yes, they have./No, they havent.had a piece

11、of pizzaA: Has she ?B: Yes, she has./No, she hasnt. listen to musiclistened to musicvisit the White Housevisited the White HouseA: Has you ?B: Yes, I have./No, I havent. Listen and read. Now check() what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.NameExperiences Yes No Linglinghas won some prizes.has a

12、lways wanted to go on a dream holiday.Tonyhas entered lots of speaking competitions.has won some prizes.has travelled a lot.1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by yourself;2. Role play in groups;3. Role play in front of the class1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？你以前曾经得过奖吗？ H

13、as she ever been to France? 她曾经去过法国吗？她曾经去过法国吗？ Have you ever climbed the Great Wall? 你曾经登过长城吗？你曾经登过长城吗？ “have/has sb. ever+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”用于用于询问某人过去的经历询问某人过去的经历，ever表示表示“曾经曾经”，用以，用以加强语气加强语气。如：。如：2. But I cant afford it. 但我买不起。但我买不起。afford意为意为“买得起，经济上担负得起买得起，经济上担负得起”，直接跟直接跟名词名词或或动词不定式动词不定式作宾语，常和作宾语，常

14、和情态动词情态动词can 或或 be able to 连用。连用。他能买得起这套住房。他能买得起这套住房。 He can afford the apartment. 我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。 We cant afford to buy such an expensive car.Practise3. Ive stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。我已经不再尝试了。stop doing sth. 表示表示“停止正在做的事情停止正在做的事情” stop to do sth. 表示表示“停下来正在做的事停下来正在做的事 去做另一件事去做另一件事”她停止

15、了唱歌。她停止了唱歌。She stopped singing. 她停下来去唱歌了。她停下来去唱歌了。 She stopped to sing.Practise4. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）。你可以编（一个故事）。 He made up an interesting story and told it to his friends.他编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。他编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。The three paragraphs make up a passage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。这三个段落构成了一篇文章。make up表示表示“创

16、造，编造创造，编造”。如：。如：make up还有还有“组成，构成组成，构成”的意思。如：的意思。如：5. then I will invite you to come with me. 然后我就邀请你和我一起去。然后我就邀请你和我一起去。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地Practise他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。He invited his friends to his new house yesterday.Work in pairs. Ask

17、and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.- Has Lingling ever won any prize before?- No, she hasnt.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. afford competition dream invite pity prize1.Her _ was to study at a good university one day.2.When I

18、was in school, I won many _ for my writing.dreamprizes3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody.4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match.5. It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John _ his new friends to his birthday party last petitionaffordpityinvite

19、d英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的的重读重读(stress)(stress) 一般遵循以下规律：名一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读需要重读；人；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词起语法作用的单词一一般般不重读不重读（当然有少数例外）。（当然有少数例外）。注意注意: : 有时为了表达思想感情一些有时为了表达思想感情一些提供新信息的提供新信息的词词需要

20、重读需要重读, , 需要强调的词需要强调的词需要重读。需要重读。Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.- Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?- Yes, I have. Ive always wanted to travel around the world. - Have you ever visited New York? - No, I havent. Ive never visited the US. - Have you ever ente

21、red a competition? - No, I havent. I havent entered any competitions. Now listen and check.Work in pairs. Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud.Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.- Have you ever visited?- Yes, I have. / No, I havent. Ive (1) make up (2) invite sb. to do sth.

22、 (3) think about (4) Thats a pity. (5) That sounds wonderful. (6) - Have you ever ? - Yes, I have./No, I havent.本课时主要短语和句型本课时主要短语和句型课后回顾课后回顾Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese speaking competition first prize pity2. Chinese-English 曾经、从来、在任何时候曾经、从来、在任何时候 邀请邀请 编写、创作编写、创作 做梦、梦想做梦、梦想 （使

23、）参加、（使）报名（使）参加、（使）报名 When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. David often invites his Chinese classmates _ (play) at the weekend. 2. Do you know the girl over there? Sure, I _ (know) her for two years.3. _ your sister _(see) Beijing Opera before? No,

24、she hasnt. 4. The young man in the white coat enjoys _ (sing) pop songs.QUIZ注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接 to playHave seen have knownsinging. 根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子，根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子，每空一词。每空一词。 1. 一天，我在河边遇到了一条蛇。一天，我在河边遇到了一条蛇。 _ _, I met a snake by the river. 2. 我弟弟上周参加了一次英语竞赛。我弟弟上周参加了一次英语竞赛。 My brother _ an

25、 English _ last week. One dayenteredcompetition3. 我希望某天环游世界。我希望某天环游世界。 I hope to _ _ _ _ some day.4. 祖母经常梦到在乡下的那些日子。祖母经常梦到在乡下的那些日子。 My grandmother often _ _ her days in the countryside.5. 汤姆邀请彼得下午一起去公园。汤姆邀请彼得下午一起去公园。 Tom _ Peter _ _ _ the park this afternoon. invited to go todreams abouttravel aroun

26、d the world. 根据课文对话内容填空。根据课文对话内容填空。Lingling is entering a speaking competition and she wants to _ the first prize My dream holiday, though she hasnt _ won any prizes before. She has always wanted to go on a _ _, but she cant _ it, because the _ _ are too expensive. wineverdream holidayafford plane t

27、icketsTony _ also _lots of speaking competition, but he hasnt won _ prizes. He has stopped _ now. he wants to enter the _ _: around the world in 80 days. But he doesnt know how to _ _ it, because he hasnt travelled much. At last, he decided to _ _ _. He hopes he will win.has enteredanytrying writing competition write about make it upReview the basic structure of present perfect tense.1.Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 2.2.Search for information about Egypt.