2022年小升初英语考试,必须要掌握的英语语法知识点 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点(1) 一、名词复数规则1一般情况下， 直接加 -s ，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe ”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knive

2、s Leaf leaves 以下内容需要回复才能看到5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _b

3、ox_ strawberry _ peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_ man_ woman_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语

4、行为动词 ( 其它 ) 。如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es 。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2 】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I

5、m not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形 ( 其它 ) 。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bi

6、ke? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 动词 s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_

7、watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) t

8、he World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 1

9、3. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this ter

10、m. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not 。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 be 主语动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 be 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的e 结尾，去e加 in

11、g ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come

12、_ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the gir

13、ls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。

14、二、基本结构： be going to do；will do.三、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词will后加 not成 won t 。例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去

15、野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载2. 我们将要学习英语We _ _ _ learn English. We _ learn English. 五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was

16、。（was not=wasnt ）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren t ）3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t 动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed ，如： work_-worked , cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如： live_lived 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y 为 i ， 再加 -ed ，如： study-

17、studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _

18、 does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ put _ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

19、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last m

20、onth. 行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Sha

21、n _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mine you you youryours he him his his she her her hers itit its its we us our our

22、s they them theirtheirs 习题一. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳

23、总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu T

24、ao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点（2）语法及练习1 be 动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are 。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not)

25、small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.用恰当的be 动词填空。以下内容需要回复才能看到1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a te

26、acher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页

27、，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang

28、Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the

29、park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一. 填写代词表主格。I it we you them his your hers 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )

30、2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls,

31、which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ aren t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. (

32、we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ don t know her name. Would you pl

33、ease tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： book-

34、books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es ， 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以 “ 辅 音 字 母 +y” 结 尾 ， 变y为i, 再 加 -es ， 如 ： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe ”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives 5 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-polic

35、emen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载_ t

36、ooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_ 二动词三单的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： study-studies 练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go

37、 _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ 语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,

38、are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+ 其它 ) 。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时， 要在动词后加-s 或 -es 。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑

39、问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+ 其它 )。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt构成否定句。 如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语 +动词原形 +其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

40、 - - - - -第 10 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not

41、 go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(lik

42、e) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su

43、Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改 为 一 般 疑 问 句 ， 作 否 定回 答 ) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改 为 一 般 疑 问 句 ， 作

44、否 定 回 答 ) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改 为 一 般 疑 问 句 ， 作 否

45、 定 回 答 ) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 三、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点（3）现在进行时1现在进

46、行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not 。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 以下内容需要回复才能看到动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12

47、页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载2以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_

48、二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 精

49、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. It s 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分 别改成 一般 疑问句和否 定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the c

50、lassroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3 I m playing the football in the playground .(对 划 线 部 分 进 行 提 问 ) _ 4 Tom is reading books in his study . (对 划 线 部 分 进 行 提 问 ) _ 语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构