苏教版-英语语法复习要点总结精编版.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结苏教版 1-6 学校英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规章1. 一般情形下,直接加-s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“ f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如： knife-knives5不规

2、章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数Ihimthisherwatch childphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberry thiefyo-yopeachsandwich manwomanpape

3、rjuice watermilkricetea 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun. 的球围着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 + 其它 。如：We study English. 我

4、们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it 时,要在动词后加-s 或-es 。如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜爱汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be + 主语+ 其它。 如：-Are you a student.-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike. 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont doesnt + 动词原形 + 其它 。如：I dont

5、 like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： Do Does + 主语 +动词原形 + 其它。如：- Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work.动词+s

6、 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarry comewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、用括号内动词的适

7、当形式填空。1. He oftenhave dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommybe in Class One. 3. Wenot watch TV on Monday. 4. Nickno t go to the zoo on Sunday. 5.theylike the World Cup.6. Whatthey oftendo on Saturdays.7. your parentsread newspapers every day. 8. The girlteach us English on Sundays.9. She and Itake a wa

8、lk together every evening. 10. Therebe some water in the bottle. 11. Mikelike cooking. 12. They have the same hobby.13. My aunt look after her baby carefully. 14. You always do your homework well. 15. I be ill.I mstaying in bed.16. Shego to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Taodo not like PE.18.

9、 The child oftenwatch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yanghave eight lessons this term.20. What daybe it today. It s Saturday.三、根据要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 改为否定句 2. I do my homework every day. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答3. She likes milk. 改为一般疑问句,作确定回答4. Amy likes playing computer games. 改为一般疑

10、问句,作否定回答5. We go to school every morning. 改为否定句 6. He speaks English very well. 改为否定句 7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问 8. John comes from Canada. 对划线部分提问 9. She is always a good student. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句 五、改错 划出错误的的方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother s

11、peak English. 2. Does he likes going fishing. 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don tdo her homework on Sundays. 三、现在进行时1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+ 动词 ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5. 现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结

12、构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing.但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing. 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing. 动词加 ing 的变化规章可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 一般情形下,直接加ing ,如： cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing ,如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing ,如： run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一

13、、写出以下动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewrite_skireadhave singdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomeget stopsitbeginshop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls singin the classroom . 3. My mother cook some nice food now. 4. Whatyou do now.5. Look . They have an English lesson . 6.Theyn

14、ot ,water the flowers now.7.Look. the girlsdance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. Shelisten to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. Wehavesupper now 10.Helenwash clothes. Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句2. The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作

15、确定和否定回答 3, I m playing the football in the playground 对划线部分进行提问 4 Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year, ,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do 。 will+ do.三、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are

16、 ） l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t。例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四 、 一 般 疑 问 句 ： be或will提 到 句 首 , some改 为any, and改 为or , 第 一 二 人 称 互 换 。例 如 ：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend.五

17、、对划线部分提问。一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形。1. 问 人 。 Who例 如 ： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 2.问 干 什 么 。 What,do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3.问什么时候。 When. 例如： She s going to go to bed at nine.

18、When is she going to bed.六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends. Ihave a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛. 我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday. Iplay basketball. Whatyou do next Monday. Iplay basketball

19、.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 your mothergo shopping this. Yes, she. Shebuy some fruit.4. 你们准备什么时候见面。What timeyoumeet.改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancygoing to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them. （改否定） Igojoin them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般

20、疑问句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）sheafter school.10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上going to see a play the day after tomorrow

21、.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. Wehave a picnic this afternoon.12. My brothergo to Shanghai next week.13. Tom oftengo to school on foot. But today is rain. Hego to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends. I usuallywatch TV andcatch insects.15. It Fsriday today. What she do this

22、weekend. She watch TV and catch insects.16. Whatd0 you do last Sunday. Ipick apples on a farm. Whatdo next Sunday. Imilk cows. 17. Maryvisit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Taofly kites in the playground yesterday. 19. Davidgive a puppet show next Monday. 20. Ip lan for my study now.五、一般过去时1. 一般过去

23、时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（ was not=wasn t） are 在一般过去时中变为were。（ were not=weren t ）带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3. 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句 ： didn t + 动 词 原形 , 如： Jim didn

24、 t go home yesterday.一般疑 问 句 ：在 句 首加 did ,句 子中的 动 词过 去 式 变回 原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday.特别疑问句：疑问词+did+ 主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday.疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规章： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末

25、尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如： stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studied 过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworry asktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo Be 动词的过去时练习（1） 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师

26、归纳总结4. Theyon the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑问句：

27、 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Be 动词的过去时练习（2） 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. Ian English teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancygood friends.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of grapes here.7. Therea sign o

28、n the chair on Monday.8. Todaythe second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. ItChildren s Day. All the studentsvery excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、 中译英1. 我的故事书刚才仍在手表旁边。2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧房里了。3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习（ 1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. H

29、elive in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cateat a bird last night. 3. Wehave a party last Halloween.4. Nancypick up oranges on the farm last week. 5. Imake a model ship with Mike yesterday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. Theyplay chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mothercook a nice food last Spring

30、Festival. 8. The girlssing and dance at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习（2） 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. Iwatch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her fatherrea

31、d a newspaper last night.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. go 4.youvisit your relatives last Spring Festival. 5.hefly a kite on Sunday. Yes, he. 6. Gao Shanpull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. Isweep the floor yesterday, but my mother. 8. Whatshefind in the garden last morning. Shefind a

32、 beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。2. . 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 过去时综合练习（ 1） 一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It be Bensbirthday last Friday.2. We allhave a good time last night.3. Hejump high on

33、 last Sports Day.4. Helenmilk a cow on Friday.5. She likesnewspapers, but shea book yesterday. read6. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. play可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. Jim smother plant trees just now.8. theysweep the floor on Sunday. No, they.9. Iwatch a cartoon on Monday. 10. Wego to sch

34、ool on Sunday1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4. 你上周在哪儿 .在野营基的。过去时综合练习（ 2）NameNo.Date 一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. Itbe the 2nd of November yesterday Mr Whitego to his office by car.2. Gao Shanput the book on his head a moment ago. 3.Dontthe house. Mumit yesterday. clean4. Whatyoujust no

35、w. Isome housework. do 5. Theymake a kite a week ago.6. I want toapples. But my dadall of them last month. pick7. hethe flowers this morning. Yes, he. water 8. Shebe a pretty girl. Look, shedo Chinese dances. 9. The students o ftendraw some pictures in the art room. 10.WhatMike do on the farm. Hecows. milk二、中译英1. 他的伴侣在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟竞赛。3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不,没有。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载