2017年度全国卷2英语(含规范标准答案).doc

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1、!-2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II）英 语本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题

2、时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A 19.15B9.18C9.15答案是C。1What will the woman do this afternoon?ADo some exercise.BGo shopping. C Wash her clothes.2Why does the

3、 woman call the man?ATo cancel aflight. BTo make anapology. C To put off ameeting.3How much more does David need for the car?A$ 5,000. B$20,000. C$25,000.4What is Jane doing?APlanning atour. BCalling herfather. CAsking for leave.5How does the man feel?ATied. BDizzy. CThirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

4、分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Playoutside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第

5、7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes amanager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit auniversity. C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Wh

6、at is the probable relationship between thespeakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share

7、his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis15.What would Peter and his family like to do on BealeStreet?A.Visit a museum B. Listen tomusic C. Have dinner16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A.

8、A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have everyweek?A. One B.Two C. Three18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A.Long scarvesB.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid withpaper?A. It may

9、cause a fire B.It may create waste C.It may produce pollution20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receiveB.Rules the students should followC. Experiments the students will do.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn the coming mont

10、hs, we are bringingtogether artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares playsin their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrotefor. Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of

11、Chinasfirst visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21stcentury Chinese theatre. This production of4页ShakespearesRichardIIIwill be directedby the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm &Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishviliThea

12、treTbilisi |GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all overthe world. This new production of It ishelmed（指导）by the companysArtistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafi

13、nitelyTheatreLondon | BritishSign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text ofLoves Labours Lostinto the physicallanguage of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation ofShakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worldsby performing to both groups

14、 as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm &Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabimaNational TheatreTel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatreworldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventuallysettled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,z&xxk

15、theyhave been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production ofShakespearesThe Merchant of Venicemarks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the NationalTheatre of China?A.Richard.B.Lovers Labours LostC.As Y

16、ou Like ItD.The Merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at producing comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday

17、 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May5页BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director ofButch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film -it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I dont know howmany peop

18、le would have done that; they would have listened to their agents orthe studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film andThe Stingfour years later had its rootin the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from atradition of theater and live TV

19、. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused ondigging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualitiesand virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, andmaking fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those werealso at the core（核心）of

20、 our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, youshould put something back - he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in theWall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and theinstitute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see

21、each other all thatregularly, but sharingthatbrought us together. We supported each otherfinancially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in zxx.k and outof the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk aboutit.Ours was a relationship that didnt

22、 need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to givethe role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didntlike his agent.C.He wasnt famous enough. D.The director recommendedsomeone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have alasting friendship?A.They were of the same dg

23、e. B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics.26.What does the underlined word “that” inparagraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief. B.Their care forchileden.C.Their success. D.Their support for each other.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the te

24、st?A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his actingexperience.C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its newflying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to itsgoal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-n

25、amed theTransition has two seats，four wheels and wings thatfold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on theroad and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5gallons per hour

26、 in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 peoplehave already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go onsale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces theTransition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dontexpe

27、ct it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.Andit wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors havebeen trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, anairline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than

28、anyoneto making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted thecompany to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. TheTransition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federalsafety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the FederalAviat

29、ion Administrations decision fiveyears ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, whichare lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner wouldneed to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly theTransition, a requirement pilots wo

30、uld find redatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic dataof the Transition. B. The advantagesof flying cars.C. The potentialmarket for flying cars. C. The designersof the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in toomany driveways?A. It causest

31、raffic jams. B. It isdifficult to operate.C. It is veryexpensive. D. It bums toomuch fuel.30. What is the governments attitude to thedevelopment of the flying car?A.Cautious B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car atAuto Show B. The TransitionsFi

32、st FlightC.PilotsDreamComing True D. Flying Car Closerto RealityWhen a leafy plant is under attack，itdoesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983,twoscientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees gettingbitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These

33、chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pumpthrough the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organiccompounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when beingattacked .Its a plants way of crying out.B

34、ut is anyone listening?Apparently.Becausewe can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others dodouble duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects whoare natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.

35、The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. Instudy after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help theneighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but theneighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm andknew what to do.Does this mean

36、that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to itsown branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighborsjust happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but itwasnt a true, intent

37、ional back and forth.CharlesDarwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and moreintimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Oursenses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is underattack?A. It makes noises. B.It gets help from other plants.

38、C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “thetables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from thei

39、r studies thatplants can.A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.helptheir neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the lastparagraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is

40、 more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwins time were moreimaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsare one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36,there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at themnow. 37

41、.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have amillion things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a differenttime.Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that youll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除)

42、 future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,dont do it in your own office. 39.its much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work thanif you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy youareIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40.If som

43、eone knocks and its not an important matter. excuse yourselfand let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying noB. When you wantto avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundariesfor yourselfa

44、s your time goesD. If youre inthe other persons office or in a public areaE. Its importantthat you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seemunkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk andclose it when youre not第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共2

45、0小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41“TheThinking Laboratory.”That was the42students voted for afterdeciding that “Room 104” was too43.Freddy was an average44,but not an averageperson. He had the rare balance of f

46、un and compassion（同情）.He would 45the loudest over fun and be the saddest overanyones 46.Before the school year47,I gave the kids aspecial48, T-shirts with the words “Verbs AreYour 49”on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull,most of the 50things they do throughout their lives will beverbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide51on old c