形容词、副词的比较级.ppt

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1、用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分副词的基本用法副词的基本用法一般说来，副词主要用来修饰动词、形一般说来，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如：容词和副词。例如：She plays the piano badly.她钢琴弹得很糟。她钢琴弹得很糟。Im really tired after last nights tennis match.昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。The teacher sp

2、eaks very slowly and carefully. 这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。注意副词与形容词在注意副词与形容词在位置位置及及功能功能上上的不同，试比较：的不同，试比较：The teacher speaks carefully.这位老师讲得很仔细。这位老师讲得很仔细。The teacher is careful.这位老师很细心。这位老师很细心。She is a hard-working student.她是一名学习努力的学生。她是一名学习努力的学生。副词副词 修饰动词时通常出现在修饰动词时通常出现在行为行为 动词（实义动词）之后动词（实义动词）之后形容词形

3、容词通常位于通常位于系动词之后系动词之后或或名词名词 之前之前另外，有许多另外，有许多副词副词是由是由形容词形容词+ly构成构成的，如：的，如：careful (a.)+ ly carefullyquick (a.) + ly quicklysafe (a.) + ly safelybusy (a.) + ly busilyheavy (a.) + ly heavily：有些词既可作有些词既可作形容词形容词也可作也可作副词副词，如如fast, early, late等等形容词形容词 副词副词 形容词形容词 副词副词 形容词形容词 副词副词happy-happihappy-happily ly

4、real-real real-really ly true-tru true-truly lyusual-usualusual-usually ly bad-bad bad-badly ly loud-loud loud-loudly lylucky-luckilucky-luckily ly kind-kindkind-kindly ly quick-quick quick-quickly lypolite-politepolite-politely ly slow-slow slow-slowly ly easy-easi easy-easily lystrong-strongstrong

5、-strongly ly careful-careful careful-carefully lyheavy-heaviheavy-heavily ly successful-successful successful-successfully lyterrible-terrible-terriblyterribly true- true-trulytruly特殊的有5个:1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词形容词)2、hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词副词) hardly几乎不3、good好的(形容词); well好地(副词副词)4、early早的,早地(形容词和

6、副词和副词)5、fast快的快的,快地快地(形容词和副词形容词和副词); 没有没有fastly特殊特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容词是形容词_ 2,好的好的,是形容词是形容词_好地好地,是副词是副词_ 3,困难的困难的,是形容词是形容词;_ 努力地努力地,风猛烈地风猛烈地,是副词是副词_ 几乎不几乎不_ 4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_ friendlygoodwellhardfasthardlyhardearlyearly1、be+形容词形容词I am_ ( happy, happily).He is

7、 _ (successful, successfully).Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).2、形容词、形容词+名词名词I am a _ student. (happy, happily)He is a _ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly)3、动词、动词+副词副词He runs _ (quick, quickly).He studied _. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully)happysuccessf

8、ul kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully4、特殊的特殊的有有3种情况种情况:（1）feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉感觉, 看起来看起来, 听起来听起来, 闻起来闻起来, 尝起来尝起来 get,become,turn(变得变得)+形容词形容词（2）something(肯定句肯定句), anything (否定否定,疑问句疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词形容词 eg: something important 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 nothing difficult /

9、 没有什么困难的没有什么困难的（2）something(肯定句肯定句), anything (否定否定,疑问句疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词形容词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做一些事情做1. He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother

10、 doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. st

11、rongly C. richly A B C B A A A 8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong C A 三、形容词与副词的比较等级三、形容词与副词的比较等级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。比较级、最高级。 掌握形容词

12、和副词的词形变化规律。掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。 形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。 2、构成的规则变化有、构成的规则变化有5个：个：（1）一般在单音节词尾加）一般在单音节词尾加 er 原级原级 比较级比较级 cold colder high higher tall taller quiet quieter（2）以）以e结尾的单词只在词尾加结尾的单词只在词尾加-r 原级原级 比较级比较级 fine finer late later nice nicer large l

13、arger（3）只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写这个先双写这个辅音字母辅音字母, 再加再加-er。 big bigger sad-sadder thin thinner redredder fat - fatter gladgladder（4）以）以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词，先改结尾的单词，先改y为为i, 再加再加-er除除early 外，以外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加结尾的单词，一般在词前加more easy easier happy happier busy busier early earlier carefully m

14、ore carefully（5）多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more。 eg. delicious more delicious beautiful more beautiful interesting more interesting important more important friendly - more friendly quickly-more quickly happily-more happily 特殊的比较级1,good/well -2,bad/badly/ill -3,many/much -4,little -5,far路程远-意义深远

15、或进一步-6,old年龄大小- 家庭成员长幼-betterworsemorelessfartherfurtherolderelder 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与与B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同: Aas+adj/adv原级原级+as Beg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友我朋友Kay与我一样高。与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。与我跑得一样快。 （二）形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：形容词、副词比较等

16、级的用法与句型：2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+adj/adv原级原级+as B.eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more careful

17、ly as A B （二）形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：比较级句型比较级句型:表示两者表示两者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比较的比较1、A 比较级比较级+ than B. 形容词比较级形容词比较级: (1) I am taller than Tom. (2) My dress is more beautiful than hers.副词比较级副词比较级:(1)She studies harder than I/me.(2)John runs faster than his brother.2、比较级前可加比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿一

18、点儿, a lot/much得多得多 /even / still甚至甚至/更加等来修饰。更加等来修饰。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). 3、比较级比较级+and+比较级，表示比较级，表示“越来越越来越.” 如如 ：faster and faster, warmer and warmer, （1）The days are getting longer and longer. More

19、and more +比较级比较级 （表示越来越。）（表示越来越。）more and more beautifulmore and more important（2）The World Cup is getting more and more popular .巩固练习：巩固练习：(1) 他跑得越来越快。他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.(2) 我们的生活变得越来越好。我们的生活变得越来越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.fasterfaster andbetterandbetter(3) 那个公园变得越来越美丽。那个公园变得越来越美丽。The park is ge

20、tting _ _ _ _.moreandmorebeautiful(4) 她越来越聪明了。她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _.clevererandcleverer(5) 雨正越下越大。雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _ _.moreandmoreheavily4、The +比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级, 表示表示“越越越越.” e.g. (1) The more , the better. 越多越好。越多越好。(2) The more (you read), the better (you speak).(3) The more you exercise

21、, the healthier you keep.（1） 你吃的越多就越胖。你吃的越多就越胖。 _ _ you eat, _ _you will be.Themorethe heavier（2）越干净越好。）越干净越好。_ _ , _ _.The cleanerthebetter（3）书读的越多，懂的就越多。）书读的越多，懂的就越多。_ _ you read, _ _ you know.Themorethemore巩固练习巩固练习5、Who / Which+比较级比较级, A or B? e.g.(1) Which is better, drawing or singing? (2) John

22、 is the better of the two. (3)Who runs faster, Tom or Kay?(4) Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? (5)Who is more active, Mary or Kate?形容词、副词比较等级的练习：形容词、副词比较等级的练习：(1) I am _ than him ( tall )(2) It is much _ ( cold ) today.(3)The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one .(4) He writes a l

23、ittle _ (slowly ) than you .(5) Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours (6) He is even _ ( ill ) today (7) I can walk _ than he . ( far )(8) English is much _ ( important)(9) The meat smells still_(delicious ) than that one (10)The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard)(11)We cant read so _ as they ( loud )taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly