2018年度6月16日大学英语四级真命题参考材料内容规范标准答案.doc

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1、.阅读答案Section A 选词填空(卷1)26. E constructed 27. O undertaken 28. F consulted29. M range 30. N scale 31. I eventually32. K necessarily 33. L production 34. A cheaper 35. J heightSection B 段落信息匹配 卷136K 37D 38M 39G 40B41L 42H 43F 44J 45CSection C 仔细阅读Passage one46. A. Senecas thinking is still applicable

2、today问题：What are researchers rediscovering through their studies解析：问题题干中的“researchers”和“today”是解题的关键，对应到文中第一段的“Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date”。选项中“Senecas thinking “ 对应到“this ancient wisdom” ，而“still applicable”对应到“bringup-to-date”,故答案为A。47.B. It is a teaching tool under

3、development问题：What do we learn about “Bettys Brain”？解析：根据“Bettys Brian”定位，定位到第三段，而该段的段首便强调“ But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the “teaching agent” “ ,意味着整段文字要叙述的主要是和“ tool “有关的信息，且选项中的”under development”和原文信息重合，故答案为B。48 C. It helps them learn their academic subjects better.问题：How d

4、oes teaching others benefit student tutors?解析： 根据顺序原则，定位区间在第三段中后部分。第三段最后两句话中“ While prepare to teach” ，“explain the information to others” 对应到“teaching others”,而“ organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding” 以及“identify problems in their own thinking ”则对应到选项中的“ learn their academic

5、subjects better” .故答案为C。49 D. They use various ways to explain the materials.问题：Whatdo students do to teach their teachable agents?解析：根据顺序原则，定位到第四段。第四段中“ explain the materials in different ways ”恰好与选项中“ use various ways to explain the materials” 为信息的同义改写，故答案为D。50 B. Their emotional involvement问题：Wha

6、t is the key factor that eases student tutors learning解析：根据顺序原则，以及“key” 对应到最后一段的第一句话。“key”与“Above all” 为同义改写，故答案应在此句中出现。“ Facilitate learning ” 对应到题干中“ eases student tutors learning”, 而“the emotions one experiences”则对应到选项的“Their emotional involvement”。故答案为B。Passage two51.A. They can get ahead only b

7、y striving harder.52.C. They think it needs further improving.53.B. Job stability and flexibility.54.D. The balance between work and family.55.A. They still this world as one dominated by males.四级 卷2（部分答案）26.C-cast27 L-replaced28 F-efficient29 J-professionals30 E-decorative31.G-electrified32 I-photo

8、graphed33 B-approach34 K-quality35.H-identify 36-F37-C38-I39-E40-B41-K42-H43-D44-A45-G46. B Add to their work efficiency.47. A Earn more money48. C How long its positive effect lasts.49. D Their memories were greatly strengthened.50. A Find financial support.51. C They all experienced terrible misfo

9、rtunes.52. B The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.53. A It was a mere piece of decoration.54. D The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55. D she was retired after her naval service.四级 卷3（部分答案）26. M-pollutants27. N-restricted28. C-consequence29. J-innovation30. F-detail31

10、. K-intended32. L-outdoor33. B-collaborating34. I-inhabitants35. E-creating46.A.Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.47.C.Communication within our brain weakens.48.B.Inability to recall details of ones life experience.49.C.Turn to a professional for assistance.50.D.Staying active both physically

11、 and mentally51. B) It was stolen more than once52. D) They pressed criminal charges in vain53. D) His acknowlegement of helpful from a professional54. D) Make it available online55. B) Radical changes in archivong practices翻译一（地铁）In recent years, Chinese cities in increasing numbers have started bu

12、ilding subways. Expanding subway networks contributes to reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. Subways are safe, rapid and comfortable. An increasing amount of people choose subways as their main means of transportation while going to work or school every single day. At present, it is progr

13、essively convenient for passengers to take underground trains in China. In some cities, passengers are able to pay for subway tickets merely by a card or a cellphone. Many local senior citizens can even take a subway with no charge.翻译二（飞机）过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工

14、人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。In the past, for most Chinese people, it was hard to imagine to travel by plane. Nowadays, with the development of economy and improvement of living standards, more and more Chinese people can travel by air, including

15、 farmers and people workers outside their hometown. They can take planes to all big cities. Many other cities are also planning to build airports. Air service is continually improving, and there are often flight tickets with special prices. In recent years, the number of people who travel by air on

16、holidays has been increasing.（基础版）In old days, for most Chinese people, it was beyond imagination that we could travel by air. Nowadays, with the advancement of economy and improvement of living standard, there are a growing number of Chinese people, including farmers and migrant workers, are able t

17、o afford air traveling. All the big cities are their destinations while new airports are to be constructed in many other cities. Air service is continually improving, and sometimes there will be special offers for air tickets. In recent years, the number of people who choose to travel by air during

18、holidays is constantly increasing.（进阶版）In the past, it was difficult for most Chinese people to imagine a time when they could travel by plane. At present, however, with the development of economy and the enhancement of living standards, Chinese people in increasing numbers, including many peasants

19、and migrant workers, are able to travel by air. They can reach all big cities by airplane and many cities are preparing to built airfields. Air services have been continuously improved and there are often low cost airlines. In recent years, the number of people who would like to travel by plane duri

20、ng holidays has been growing.（网络版）翻译三（公交）公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。Buses used to be a major traffic tool for Chinese people when they were getting around. In recent years, traffi

21、c problems in cities have been increasingly severe. To encourage more people to take buses when they go out, many cities are making efforts to improve the quality of services on buses. Vehicle facilities have been continuously renewed and the vehicle speed has been dramatically enhanced. However, th

22、e bus fair has been kept quite low. At present, many local senior citizens in most cities can take a bus with no charge.（网络版）Bus was an important mode of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, because the number of private cars has been increasing, the problem of traffic in cities has b

23、een more and more serious. To encourage more people to go out by bus, many cities have been trying hard to improve the quality of bus service. The equipment of buses is continually updating, and the speed of buses has been significantly improved too. However, the price of bus tickets is still very l

24、ow. Nowadays, in many big cities, many local old people can take buses for free.（基础版）Bus used to be a main mode of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, with the mounting number of private cars, the transportation issue in cities is becoming increasingly severe. Many cites have been ma

25、king their efforts to improve the bus service in order to encourage more people to take buses when going out. The facilities of buses are updating continually. The speed is significantly improved as well. Nevertheless, bus fares are still quite low. Nowadays, local senior citizens in most cities are

26、 eligible for free bus rides.（进阶版）四级作文 卷1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayon the importance of speaking/writing/readng abilityand how to develop it. 120-180 words.Model（speaking ability）With our society becoming increasingly open and diversified, the speaki

27、ng ability is of growing importance in our life and work. In the past, people who were not eloquent could become successful when they were diligent enough. However, now, speaking ability can make a person stand out much quicker in their workplace and social life.The reasons why speaking ability is s

28、o important are as follows. To begin with, people of excellent speaking ability are generally more charming and approachable because they tend to be more friendly and frank. Besides, every walk of life has become more cooperative; therefore, more communicative peole have higher working efficiency. F

29、or example, my brother used to be a quiet person. Two years ago, I was told that he was fired by his company because he could not get along with his colleagues. After that, he attended a speaking training class and spent a year in improving his eloquence. Now, he has become more confident and found

30、a new job with generous salary.In order to develop speaking ability, listening to good speeches and famous talk shows can help us imitate great lecturers style of speaking and ways of expressing themselves. Meanwhile, it is about time that we spent more time with our friends rather than with our phones, sharing with them our real feelings and thoughts.