2018-2019年度学年高级中学英语人教出版必修4阶段综合检测5.doc

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1、阶段综合检测(五)教师独具(时间：100分钟；满分120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALEGOLAND CaliforniaLEGOLAND California has over 60 rides and attractions for kids ages 212.LEGOLAND California is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays during the school year and closes between 5 and 6 pm.on other da

2、ys.The least crowded days are during school weekdays.The largest selection of LEGOs in the nation is located at LEGOLAND California.LEGOLAND California has rides that are great for any kids ages 212.For the youngest children：The rides and attractions at LEGOLAND California that have no height requir

3、ements for twoyearolds are：The LEGOLAND Express，Playtown，Explore Village，Coast Cruise (漫游) & The Lake，LEGO Club House &Factory Tours.Rides & activities for the older kids：Fun Town，Treasure Falls，Imagination Zone.For the parents：The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise is a great way to see the wonderful

4、creations made out of LEGOs and is sure to amaze kids and adults alike!If you find yourself loving LEGOLAND California，why not spend another day？The great news is if you stop by Guest Services before leaving the park on your first day，you can buy an upgrade that will give you your second day at a mu

5、ch lower price！It will be ten dollars more per person to get the LEGOLAND California Park Hopper ticket，but it is worth it！Not only do you get all of the fun LEGO rides of LEGOLAND itself，but you and the kids can enjoy the Water Park as well.As LEGOLAND California is for children，it is a nonsmoking

6、park.The rides are pretty small here；teenagers will find it harder to enjoy LEGOLAND California.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了加州乐高乐园的门票、游乐设施及注意事项。1What is special about LEGOLAND California?AIt is kidfriendly.BIt is open all year round.CIt usually closes up late at night.DIt has the largest LEGO shop worldwide.A

7、细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LEGOLAND California has over 60 rides and attractions for kids ages 212”及第二段“LEGOLAND California has rides that are great for any kids ages 212”可知，加州乐高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐园。2Which of the following rides is for adults?AFun Town.BExplore Village.CLEGO Club House&Factory Tours.DThe LEGOLAND San D

8、iego Coast Cruise.D细节理解题。根据For the parents中的“The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise is a great way to see the wonderful creations made out of LEGOs and is sure to amaze kids and adults alike”可知，The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise 是适合成年人的娱乐活动。3What should you notice about LEGOLAND California?AAll ticket

9、s include its Water Park.BSome rides sell at a reduced price.CSmoking is not allowed there.DIt doesnt offer small rides.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As LEGOLAND California is for children，it is a nonsmoking park”可知，在加州乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。BI come from Santiago，the capital of Chile.There are two separate areas in Santiago.T

10、here is an area for the very rich people and there is a part for the poor people.I come from the poor side of the city.The very rich people never cross over to the poor side of the city.But sometimes the poor people save their money and cross over to visit the beach on the rich side.Dad drove buses.

11、He would leave for work just after 4 am.His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus，so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day.Mum worked as a barber.She did not come home until late at night.My brother，sister and I spent a lot of time with my grandparents.D

12、ad had lived in Australia when he was younger.He told us about the large parks covered with grass.He told us about the beaches that were close to the cities which anyone could visit.Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.We could only take things that could fit in our suitcases.I to

13、ok clothes and a few special things that reminded me of Chile.I took photographs，a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and a traditional toy.I was very sad to leave my friends and family，especially my grandmother.My grandmother had always looked after me.I didnt want to leave her，but Dad

14、 said that she would come and visit us in Australia one day.When I left，I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.Flying to Australia was a long journey.We stopped in Argentina and New Zealand before finally reaching Australia.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己从智利移民到澳大利亚的经历。4What was the

15、authors life like in Santiago?AHe led a hard life.BHe lived in the wealthy area.CHe always went to the beach.DHe often visited the rich side of the city.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is an area for the very rich people and there is a part for the poor people.I come from the poor side of the city”可知，作者在智利过着贫穷

16、的生活。5How did the authors fathers early life in Australia affect him?AIt caused him to move there.BIt pushed him to go back home.CIt made him hate his hometown.DIt encouraged him to find a better family.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He told us about the large parks covered with grass.Dad thought it would be better

17、if we moved to Australia”可知，作者父亲早年在澳大利亚生活的经历给他留下了深刻的印象，使他最终决定带一家人移民去澳大利亚。6What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the author?AHe brought everything he needed to Australia.BHe thought he wouldnt come back.CHe has many expensive things.DHe loves his motherland.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I took clothes and a few

18、special things that reminded me of Chile.and a traditional toy”可知，作者在出发前带上了可以让他回想起祖国的各种特殊物品，由此可知作者很爱自己的国家。7How did the author feel about leaving for Australia?AHe was very excited about it.BHe was unconcerned about it.CHe regretted his decision before leaving.DHe was unwilling to part with his grand

19、mother.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was very sad to leave my friends and family，especially my grandmother”及“I didnt want to leave her”可知，作者不舍得离开自己的祖母。CThe earliest cars made just for racing were built low to the ground and just wide enough for a single passenger，the driver.In the early 1900s，the drivers were

20、the same people who invented and built the first passenger cars.For example，Henry Ford，founder of the Ford Motor Company，sometimes raced his cars.In 1906，the Indianapolis Motor Speedway was founded by Carl Fisher.On August 19，1909，the first car race took place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.Twel

21、ve thousand were in attendance.In 1911，the first Indianapolis 500 was held there with 40 racers.Finishing in 6 hours and 42 minutes，first-place winner Ray Harroun clocked in at what seemed back in those days an unbelievably high average (平均的) speed of 74.59 mph!Over the years，as technology improved，

22、these cars became lighter and faster.There are two kinds of open-wheel racecars，IndyCars and Formula One.IndyCars are almost exactly identical (完全相同的) to each other，so the race is a test of driving skills around a street，or race course，mostly in the US.；Formula One cars are customized (定做的)and raced

23、 on road courses around the world.Unlike the kind of car your family drives，neither IndyCars or Formula One cars have doors，and their wheels are on the outside of the cars body.In 1936，Louis Meyer asked for a bottle of buttermilk after he became the first three-time Indy 500 winner，which led to the

24、tradition of winners drinking a bottle of milk on Victory Lane (车道)The Indy 500 has grown into one of the most anticipated (期待的) international racing events of the year，with hundreds of thousands of fans flooding into the stands each May.In 2011，it celebrated its 100th eventand tickets sold out for

25、the first time ever.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界三大汽车大奖赛之一的美国印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛。8What do we know about the first Indianapolis 500?AIt was founded by Carl Fisher.BIt had twelve thousand racers.CIt was the first car race.DIt was held in 1909.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1906, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway was founded by C

26、arl Fisher” 及“In 1911，the first Indianapolis 500 was held there with 40 racers”可知，第一届印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛是由Carl Fisher创办的。9Different from Formula One racing，IndyCar racing is Araced with the same carsBheld in different countriesCcompeted on road coursesDan open-wheel car competitionA细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IndyCar

27、s are almost exactly identical (完全相同的)to each other”及“Formula One cars are customized”可知，印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛中的赛车是完全相同的。10Why did the author mention Louis Meyer?ATo introduce his great invention.BTo show his influence on drivers.CTo describe a fun fact about the Indianapolis 500.DTo explain the important

28、 role of the Indianapolis 500.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知，作者提到Louis Meyer是为了介绍印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛的一个有趣的传统，即获胜者赛后要喝一瓶牛奶来庆祝胜利。 11What can we infer from the last paragraph about the Indianapolis 500?AIt needs a larger speedway.BIt enjoys great popularity.CIt will raise its ticket prices.DIt has an unpromising futur

29、e.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛每年会吸引数万人来观看比赛，由此可知它非常受人们欢迎。DPlastic can be found almost in everything.That includes toys，cars and computers.Most plastic canand shouldbe recycled.However，many types of plastic are often thrown away.Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean.It gets there ma

30、inly from litter on land and overflowing sewers (下水道)The rest is thrown directly into the seas.Its reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year.Thats equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute.Plastic can not fully break down，so once it reaches the ocean，it

31、will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife.In response to this problem，the United Nations (U.N.) hosted its first-ever Ocean Conference.At the conference，the UN.s 193 member nations reached an agreement.They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from poll

32、ution.“The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world，but the relationship is under threat now，”said Antnio Guterres，the secretary-general of the UN.Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures.The promise from China，Thailand，and Indonesia is hopeful.They produce up to 60% of

33、all marine plastic wastebecause of leakage (泄露) from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities.Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.They are trying to remove it and recycle it.For example，Dell，a computer company，is creating

34、 laptop packaging (包装) from recycled plastic rubbish.Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16，000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.“We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue，” Carly Tatum says，who is a Dell spokeswoman.However，environmenta

35、lists are not so optimistic.They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution.Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution.【语篇解读】作者分析了现在海洋所面临的一个严峻的问题，即塑料污染。12. According to the passage，how do people usually deal with mo

36、st plastic?ABy recycling it. BBy burying it.CBy throwing it away.DBy making it harmless.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Most plastic canand shouldbe recycled.However，many types of plastic are often thrown away.”可知，大部分垃圾被扔掉了。13What does “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe ocean is seriously polluted.BThe wildl

37、ife in the ocean is dying out.CPlastic fails to fully break down.DToo much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean.D推理判断题。根据第二段首句及第一段中的“Its reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year.”可推知，这个问题指的是“太多塑料垃圾流入了海洋”。14What does the writer think is probably the best way to prev

38、ent plastic pollution worldwide?AProducing less plastic waste.BTaking measures to recycle plastic.CEncouraging all countries to make related stricter laws.DDeveloping more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.C细节理解题。根据最后一句“Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stron

39、ger laws on the plastic pollution.”可知，作者认为最好的方法是每个国家都针对塑料垃圾制定更强有力的法律，其他选项虽然文中都有提及，但不能从根本上解决问题。15Whats the main topic of the passage?APlastic pollution in the ocean.BThe influence of plastic on the environment.CDebates on plastic recycling.DMeasures on protecting the ocean.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章所讨论的问题主要是海洋

40、中的塑料污染问题。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be a good ownerMany children want to have their own pets，but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water，what else can we do to give our pets much love? Here are five tips to be a good pet owner.1Prov

41、ide your pet with the correct diet.If you prefer to change the previous (以前的)diet of your pet，do it slowly so that they adjust (适应) properly. 16 Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.And remember，do not overfeed your pet.2Clean their housing often.Clean your pets ho

42、me at least once a week and any other times if necessary.Generally，a pets home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. 17 3Keep your pet clean.If you have a dog that always plays in the mud (泥)，its necessary to give it a shower every day！ 18 If it is too hot or too cold for you，t

43、hen it will be the same for the animal.4Train your pet. 19 However，a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom，so shake it up a little.If possible，take your pet to some classes，read a book on how to teach your pet to paint，or anything else that you wish your pet to do!5 20 Put a collar (项圈

44、) on your pet with your personal information and the pets name.Remember to close the cage (笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.ANever hurt or harm your pet.BBe an owner with a sense of duty.CNo one wants a cat that jumps on the table.DAnimals require different die

45、ts based on age.ERemember that you should check the water first with your hand.FWater should be fresh，clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.GWithout good living conditions，an animal will get sick more，and feel unhappy.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了五种养宠物的方法，帮助你成为一个更合格的宠物主人。16D通过阅读本段可以发现，前半部分表明“想改变动物

46、的饮食习惯要循序渐进”，后半部分则表示“小狗需要的食物和年龄偏大的狗需要的食物不同”，所以设空处需要一个可以承上启下的句子，D项“不同年龄的动物有不同的饮食习惯”填入这里最合适。17G本段前半部分表示“动物的小窝需要干净才最理想”，所以G项“如果没有理想的环境，动物更容易生病和不开心”符合语境。此外，文中的housing，home与G项中的living conditions也相互照应。18E文中的shower，too hot，too cold与E项中的check the water first with your hand语义相关。19C本句后有However一词，表明设空处与后一句在意思上是

47、转折关系。C项表示“我们都不喜欢猫跳上桌子”，但“这些行为其实都是因为动物无聊才造成的”。此外，后一句中的bad pet behavior也是上句中jumps on the table的总结。 20B从本段的内容可以看出，养宠物的人要记得“给狗带项圈，写上狗的名字和主人的个人信息，此外还要记得关笼子避免宠物跑丢”，这都证明本段的主题是说要做一个有责任心的主人，B项符合文意。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family and I love going to the beach.We

48、 go to the beach every weekend.I love to swim and hang out. 21 something really terrible happened last August.It started out as a warm，sunny day.We were at the 22 with friends.Late that afternoon，my friend，her six-year-old cousin，and I were 23 in shallow (浅的) water，talking about school starting.Then I felt something on my right leg.I 24 a