2015年秋人教出版八年级上册英语Unit5课本学习知识重难点.doc

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1、,.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】The word impossible is not in my dictionary.在我的字典里找不到不可能这个字。Section A1. Do you want to watch a game show?【解析1】want =would like v 想要 want a go = have a try 试一试 (1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen. (2) want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home. (3) want

2、sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事I really want _(去滑冰) today.【2014江苏盐城】69. The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _(want).【2014苏州中考】The driver wanted_his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.Park B.Parked C.to parkD.parking【解析2】watch/read/see/look a

3、t “看” 法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视【2014重庆中考】27.Where is your father? -He _ the World Cup in the living room. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch 【2014江苏泰州】65. The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth_ ( watch) (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影

4、、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV. ( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch【解析3】show v 出示，展示 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人

5、出示某物Lucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me. show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观 n 演出； 节目； 表演 be on show 正在展出 fashion show 时装表演 game show 游戏节目 TV show 电视节目 talent show才艺表演 talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 sports show 体育节目( ) Zhang Xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday. A. passed me B.

6、brought me C. let me see D. made me take【2014湖北武汉】38. I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come upD. stay up2. What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ I dont mind them . 我不介意它们。【解析1】What do you think of?= How do you like ?你觉得怎么样？用来提问某人对某事的看法； 回答常用句型：I li

7、ke very much/ I dont like /I cant stand / I dont mind等。（ ） _ do you think of the film? Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How （ ） What do you think of soap opearas? _. But my mother likes them. A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I cant stand them D. I dont agree【解析2】mind (1)v 介意， 反对 (2) n 头脑，想法，记忆【句

8、型1】 mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door?( ) What do you think of bananas? I dont mind _. A. it B. them C. their D. its( ) Excuse me , would you mind _ your voices down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept【句型2】-Would you mind (ones) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事)【否定】would you

9、mind not doing sth?【否定回答】 如果不介意（同意）: 意思是“允许对方做某事”Oh, no , please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not【肯定回答】如果介意（不同意）：意思则是“不让对方做某事”Please dont 请不要/ Better not, please 请最好不要/ Im sorry, but /Youd better not. (2) n 思想，主意 change ones mind 改变某人的主意 never mind 不要紧 make ones mind to do sth = decide to do

10、sth下决心做某事The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ (lose) weight.(3). mind sb./形容词性物主代词+doing sth. 介意某人做某事 【2013浙江台州】Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down【2014云南中考】74.Im trying

11、to sleep . Would you mind _the music? (调低）【2013四川宜宾】33.Would you mind _ in the dining hall? Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 【2013湖南娄底】26. Would you mind_ the window? Its very hot. No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. opening【2014山东烟台】30.Would you mind not _ noise

12、? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A.make ; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make ; thought【2014湖南长沙】31. It is getting cold. Would you mind _the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed3. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因为

13、我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情【解析1】hope v / n 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again.(2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样 ( ) Whats your dream job, Tom? I hope _ a policeman. A. being B. be C. to be D. done【解析2】 find out 查明；弄清【拓展】 1. find found found v寻找 (

14、1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this【辨析】find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 ( )T

15、he window is broken. Try to_ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for【句型3】 around the world= all over the world世界各地I hope I can travel _(世界各地) one day.4. Find someone who hopes to watch a sictom . 找出谁希望看情景剧【解析】sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) watch sitcom 看情景喜剧 comedy n 喜剧； 喜剧片(p

16、l) comediesI like to watch _(情景喜剧) ，what about you?5. Find someone who expects to watch the news. 找到谁期待看新闻。【解析】news n 新闻 (不可数名词) a piece of news. 一条新闻 home news 国内新闻 foreign news 国外新闻 She was pleased to hear good _(new) about him.( ) There _ a lot of news in the newspaper. A. is B. are C. be D. am 6

17、. soap opera 肥皂剧What do you think of _(soap opeara)?7. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。【解析】educate v 教育 education n educational edukenl adj. 有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具 further education 继续教育 primary education 初级教育【记】My mother is an _ worker. She put

18、s all her heart into _. She knows some good ways to _ teenagers. (educate)This is an _（education） book.Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _(education) film. 【西双版纳】Avatar is an _movie ,It shows us the importance of protecting the environment.A. useful B. Australian C. educational D.

19、 old 【2014四川遂宁】28. _ free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of8. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。【解析】 discussion n 讨论；商量 have a discussion 进行一场讨论They had a _(discuss) about TV shows yesterday.( ) Dont

20、jump to a conclusion! Lets _ the problem first. A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing9. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。【解析1】follow v 跟随； 沿着路前进 following adj. 下面的；其次的 follower n 追随者 follow sb./sth 跟随某人/ 某物 Follow me ,Ill go first follow sb. to do

21、 sth 跟随某人做某事 follow after 追求； 模仿 follow the example of 以为榜样【解析2】happen v 发生sth happen to sb.（某事）发生在某人身上（sb. 要用宾格）What happened to sb.?= What was the matter with sb.? 某人出什么事了？What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?Sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called.【拓展】(1) happ

22、en 无被动语态，=主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性(2) take place “发生” 无被动语态, 指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.【记】 The story _ in a farway small village. What _ to the farmer? 这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？ ( )An accident _ at the school gate this morning. A. happened B .happened to C. took plac

23、e D. took places( ) What happened _ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on( ) A serious bike accident _ her , and she was badly hurt. A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen( ) The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the place B. happened C. told D. hold10. You can expect

24、 to learn a lot from them. 但是你能从中学到很多东西。【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习)( ) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事I want to learn _(play) an instrument.(3)lear

25、n by oneself= teach oneself 自学 Who taught you to paint? Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself) I want to learn _(play) an instrument.( ) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for ( ) He can learn the knowledge _ this book. A. to B. at C. from D. in 11. I cant stand them! 我不

26、能忍受他们！【解析】 stand v 忍受 ，多数情况下与cant/ can/ couldnt / could 连用，常用于否定 句或疑问句，不可与进行时连用 站立，坐落【记】 I dont stand here and I cant stand what he said. 我不站在这里， 我无法忍受他说的话。【解析】cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 短语： stand up 起立 stand for 代表 He cant stand _(work) there. ( ) What do you think of the play? _.A. I can stand o

27、n the chair B. I dont know about thatC. I have no idea D. I cant stand it 12. She plans to watch Days of our past_. 她计划_ 看旧日时光【解析】plan v/n 计划 planning planned make a plan for 为制定计划 make a plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth ( ) We have been planning _ a bridge. A. build B. t

28、o build C. building D. to building【2014台州2】The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _? Not yet. So lets discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends13. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 奥，它们也许并不很激动人心，但是你可以从中学到许多东西【解析1】m

29、ay model v 也许；可能；可以may 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后用动词原形，当may 意味“也许；可能” 时，表示推测。( ) Ben, dont drive too fast. You _ hit the others cars. Oh, I wont , Mum. A. may B. must C. have to D. need(2) 当may 意为“可以” 时， 经常表达请求 句型May I ? “ 我可以.?” 用来征求对方的许可，语气委婉。肯定回答 Yes, you may 是的， 你可以否定回答No, you cant 不，你不能 May I coming in?

30、 Coming in , please ( ) _ I ask you a question ? sure. A. May B. Would C. Do ( ) Mum, _ I go out to play? Yes, you may. But you must finish your homework first. A. must B. may C. will D. need【解析2】exciting adj. 令人兴奋的， 使人激动的 an exciting film excited adj. 感到兴奋的，作表语时主语是人。She looks excited.【2013遂宁】5Every

31、one was _when they heard the _ news. Aexciting，exciting Bexcited，exciting Cexcitingexcited【2014山东枣庄】16. Tom doesnt like thrillers because its _.A. funny B. interesting C. exciting D. scary【2014重庆宜宾】34. The old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a word. A. interested in B. excited aboutC.

32、afraid of D. worried about【2014江苏扬州】6. - Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. - Thats true. We clapped our hands _ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly【解析3】expect v 预料(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事(3) I expect so/no

33、tI expect the group _(sing) pop songs.( ) Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win.A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 注： look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 I look forward to _(see) you again.( ) She decided _ a look at the house and see if it might

34、 be worth (值得) buying. A. get B. to get C. getting D. Got【2013山东青岛】14. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped 【拓展】后跟动词不定式的词 want, hope, would like , decide,14. You can learn some great jokes. 你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。【解析】 joke n 笑话 play

35、the joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑tell jokes 开玩笑He can learn _(玩笑) from comedies. 【广西南海】Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to _ jokes. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talkUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?课文重难点讲解Section B & Self Check1. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的； 意思不明确的【解析】 mean meantmeant v 意味着 meaning n 意思 miea

36、ningless 毫无意义的（反）meanful adj.(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事【拓展】询问 “.的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the meaning of.?I mean _ tomorrow.(go)Money is _ to the old scientist. He doesnt care about how much money he has. (mean) ( ) What do you think “joy” _?A. meant B. means C. me

37、aning D. mean( ) I cant know the _ of the sentence . I think its _. A. meaning; meaning B. meaningful ; meaning C. meaning; meaningless D. meaning; meaningful【拓展】useless 无用的 careless 粗心的 homeless无家可归的 hopeless没有希望的2. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中，卡通片是一个非常著名的象征

38、。【解析1】culture klt(r) n.栽培；文化；教养; 文明【解析2】cartoon k:tu:nn 动画片【解析3】simple adj. 简单的 【解析4】famous fems adj.著名的；有名的be famous for 因而闻名/著名 ( for 后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西） China is famous for The Great Wall.be famous as 以 （身份） 而闻名，作为而著名 Lao She is famous as a great writer.( ) Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaura

39、nt , which is famous _ its food.A. of B. to C. for D. as( ) Kunming _ its fine weather . Its warm all the year round, A. be famous for B. be famous C. is famous for D. is famous as( ) Lady Gaga is famous _ her beautiful voice. A. as B. with C. for ( ) Yao Ming is famous _ playing basketball. A. to B

40、. as C. for D. between3. action movie 动作片【解析】action n 行动 act（表演） actor（演员） 【2013云南中考】You should do more and talk less . Actions speak louder than words. A. What you do isnt important B. What you do is as important as what you say C. What you do is more important than what you say . D. What you do is less important than what you say.【2013江苏泰州】I think Wu Qilon