8语必修五Unit5Reading公开课课件（共22张PPT）.ppt

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1、Unit 5 First aid for burns Reading 11. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to_. A. put an ice pack on your ankleB. put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankleC. keep on walking and jumping2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True. B. False. 3. To treat a burn,

2、 you should_. A. rub(擦擦)some butter on itB. hold the burnt part under cold running waterC. put salt on the burnt part4. To treat a choke, you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True. B. False. 5. How would you stop severe bleeding? A. Cover the wound with plastic. B. Wash th

3、e wound. C. Put a bandage over the wound and then press on it. Sept1. 阅读前的障碍词汇及短语阅读前的障碍词汇及短语1. act as _2. depend on _3. be stuck to _4. take off _5. fall ill _充当充当, 扮演扮演依赖依赖, 依靠依靠粘到粘到上上脱掉脱掉生病生病6. 榨出榨出, 挤出挤出 _7. 反复反复, 多次多次 _8. 在适当的位置在适当的位置; 适当适当 _9. 阻止阻止 _10. 如果必要的话如果必要的话 _11. be an essential part of

4、12. Within a day or two13. It is best to place 14. Around edge of15. It is vital tosqueeze outover and over againin placeprevent. . . fromif necessaryStep 2Fast Reading. Think it over and summarize the general idea of the passageThis passage is about first aid for _ and the information is organized

5、according to _, types, characteristics and first aid _ for burns. burnscausestreatment. SkimmingSkim the text and match the general idea with each part. After that tell us the topic of the text. Part 1_ A. the three types of burnsPart 2_ B. how we get burnsPart 3_ C. the purpose of skinPart 4_ D. ho

6、w we treat burnsPart 5_ E. the characteristics of burnsCBAEDStep 3Careful Reading. Choose the best answers according to the passage1. What are the characteristics of first degree burns? A. Black and white and charred. B. Rough, red and swollen. C. Rough, red and dry. D. Dry, red and mildly swollen.

7、2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns? A. Steam and radiation. B. The moon. C. Fire and electricity. D. Hot liquids and chemicals. 3. If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin, someone must_. A. be sent to hospital at onceB. be placed on the

8、floor and cool the burns immediatelyC. be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a lean, dry bandageD. be asked not to drink any water4. Why should we dry the burned area gently? A. Because the person will cry. B. Because rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. C. Be

9、cause the burns are on the face. D. Because it will make the person feel good. 5. When someone is burned, what should be done first? A. Remove clothing. B. Dry the burned area gently. C. Cool burns immediately. D. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital. . Fill in the blanks with proper words accor

10、ding to the passage First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 1. _before a doctor can be found. In this passage, we have studied the first aid for 2. _. The 3. _is an essential part of your body. It keeps you warm or cool. It 4. _your body from losing too

11、much water. You can get burned by hot 5. _, steam, fire, injuredburnsskinpreventsliquidsradiation and so on. There are three 6. _of burns called first, second and third degree burns. When someone gets burned, we will carry out first aid treatment by different degrees. 7. _clothing from the burned ar

12、ea unless it is stuck to the burn. 8. _the burned area with a dry, clean 9. _that will not stick to the skin. Then immediately take him or her to the 10. _. typesRemoveCoverbandagehospitalFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help

13、 arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life. 课外阅读提升课外阅读提升Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes

14、even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink. Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Bleeding. A little bleeding doesnt

15、 harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive. Poisoning. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example,

16、 it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat. Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. 【语篇概述语篇概述】本文主要就

17、一些常见事故提出急救办法和建议。本文主要就一些常见事故提出急救办法和建议。1. How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【解析解析】选选C。细节理解题。根据各段段首的提示词。细节理解题。根据各段段首的提示词, 可知第可知第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了休克、骨折、流血、中毒四种二、三、四、五段分别讲述了休克、骨折、流血、中毒四种常见事故及应急处理办法常见事故及应急处理办法, 故选故选C。2. If someone goes into shock afte

18、r receiving an injury, youll find that_. A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and coldC. the patient breathes quicklyD. all of the above【解析解析】选选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知。细节理解题。根据第二段可知: 人休克以后会人休克以后会脸色苍白、皮肤潮冷、呼吸急促脸色苍白、皮肤潮冷、呼吸急促, 故选故选D。3. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the pass

19、age? A. First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes. B. If an injured person goes into shock, we must always try to keep him warm. C. Dont move the injured person if he has broken his legs. D. When a person has taken poison, we must always make him throw up. 【解

20、析解析】选选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知。细节理解题。根据第五段可知: 病人中毒后病人中毒后, 有些情况有些情况, 比如服用了安眠药比如服用了安眠药, 可想办法让病人呕吐可想办法让病人呕吐, 但不是所但不是所有的情况都必须得让病人呕吐有的情况都必须得让病人呕吐, D项的表述过于绝对项的表述过于绝对, 故选故选D。4. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Save Ones Life B. First Aid C. Common Injures D. Some Accidents【解析解析】选选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句及全文内容。主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句及全文内容可知可知: 本文讲述了一些常见事故的急救方法本文讲述了一些常见事故的急救方法, 是围绕着是围绕着“急救急救”展开的展开的, 故选故选2