2012-2016年度全国统一专业考试(全国卷Ⅰ)英语高考精选题及其规范标准答案内容.doc

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1、绝密启封前2012普通高等学校招生统一考试（英语）真题及答案（全国一卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Where does this conver

2、sation probably take place?AIn a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B

3、. See the man off. C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答

4、第6. 7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys. B.Mums. C.Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD. B.Do some cleaning. C.Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% o

5、n the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterward

6、s?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a

7、car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.

8、 B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of recordsA. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?

9、A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world 答案：1-20 CABCA CBBCC ABBBC BAACA第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert insteadA.must have studied B.might

10、study C.should have studied D.would study答案是：C21.-Which one of these do you want?- _.Either will do. A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at_ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to

11、 say, because every step _ ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed24. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless26. The result

12、 is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _A. the best B. best C. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _

13、 .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. flood as half as30. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. m

14、ustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A.either B.any C.neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to

15、C. compare to D. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.A.swim B.swum C.swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.A.so B. or C. and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.

16、A.persuade B. promise C. invite D. support第二节 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more_37_than we realize. In f

17、act, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really_38_ , And body language is particularly_39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is calle body language is so_40_ ，a part of us that its actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it

18、 . _41_ , different societies treat the_42_ , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ , contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries_45_ , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in_46_. it may

19、look like a Latino is_47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving_48_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep_49_ - which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_ And only a

20、 part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_ . But whatever the situation, the best_54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be_55_.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invita

21、tions C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telepho

22、ne44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. Enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forwar

23、d B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. n

24、oticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that

25、 honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.Blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does l

26、ike the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂) finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the

27、honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.56.

28、 Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees. C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recognize.57. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.58. The honey guide is special in the way_.A

29、. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees nests59. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in Africa B. Wax and Honey D. Honey-Lovers HelperBAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio

30、(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and

31、 the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.

32、 A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite

33、 unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought

34、into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!60. Who is the author?A. A cameraman. B. A film director. C. A crowd-scene actor. D. A workman for

35、 scene setting.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene. C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown.62. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars would act in the film. C. The autho

36、r would leave the studio. D. The next scene would be prepared.CLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impat

37、ient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light

38、to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the questio

39、n of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting oth

40、ers does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person

41、or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?A. He was lonely on the road. B. He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many

42、traffic lights.64. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A. Stopping still. B. Driving through让 C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police.65. The event made the author strongly believe thatA. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. doubting ot

43、hers is human nature C. patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust66. Why was the author proud of himself?A He kept his promise. B. He held back his anger. C. He followed his inclination. D. He made a right decision.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember somet

44、hing they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.

45、 A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned somet

46、hing, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twin

47、kle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overleam.The multinlicatinn tables(乘法口诀表)are an excention to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childho

48、od.The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning. on the ot