2022年华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试大纲 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试大纲一、考试基本要求要求考生修完大学英语基础阶段所规定的全部学习内容，应具有较好的阅读水平，还要有一定的听、说、写的能力和英语综合应用能力。二、考试方法、考试时间考试方法：闭卷笔试考试时间： 120 分钟三、考试内容大学英语学位考试分为客观试题和主观试题两部分客观试题内容为：听力理解、阅读理解、词汇与语法结构、完形填空主观试题内容为：作文第一部分：听力理解共 15 题，考试时间 15 分钟，得分占 15。测试考生理解所听对话、会话和短文的能力。第二部分：阅读理解共 20 题，考试时间 35 分钟，得分占 40。测试考生从书面文字获取信息的能力

2、，测试的文字材料内容广泛，包括文化、社会、常识科普、经贸、人物等题材，考生阅读时既要求准确也有一定速度。学生阅读四篇短文，总量约为1500词，每篇短文有五个问题， 考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选择出一个最佳答案。第三部分：词汇与语法结构共 40 题，考试时间 25 分钟，得分占 20。测试考生运用词汇与语法知识的能力，测试范围包括大学英语教学大纲的四级词汇表及大纲中所涉及到的语法项目、形式、意义、功能的内容。注：语法（主要包括以下内容）1. 谓语动词的时态 , 包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时等；2. 主谓一致；3. 非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式）及

3、with 引导的独立结构；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载4. 名词从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等；5. 定语从句（限制性和非限制性定语从句） ；6. 状语从句，包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步等状语从句；7. 虚拟语气（在suggest 等动词及其相应名词之后的that-从句中、在It s (about/high) time, would rather等后的 that-从句中、在 as if/as though从句中、在非真实条件句中等等） ；8. 强调句型 (It is/wa

4、sthat)；9. 倒装（全部倒装和部分倒装） ；10. 被动语态。第四部分：完形填空共 20 题，考试时间 15 分钟，得分占 10。测试考生的英语基础知识，以及综合运用语言的能力，包括识词能力、阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑能力和判断能力等。第五部分：作文考试时间 30 分钟，得分占 15。测试考生思考判断能力和语言表达能力。写作字数在 120 字以上，写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文和图表等。四、记分方法大学英语学位考试分数以百分制计算，60 分为及格通过。试卷五个部分题目、计分和考试时间列表如下：各部分名称题目数计分考试时间考试形式听力理解15 15 15 闭卷阅读理解20 40 35

5、闭卷词汇语法结构40 20 25 闭卷完形填空20 10 15 闭卷写作1 15 30 闭卷合计96 100 120 闭卷精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试样题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end

6、 of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark t

7、he corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: You will read: A) 2 hours. B) 3 hours. C) 4 hours. D) 5 hours. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o clock in the morning and have to fin

8、ish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “ 5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose D on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer A B C D 1. A) The man wants to go to Los Angeles. B) The man wants to go to San Francisco. C) There are no flights to Lo

9、s Angeles for the rest of the day. D) There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours 2. A) He enjoys writing home every week. B) He never fails to write a weekly letter home. C) He doesn t write home once a week now.D) He has been asked to write home every week. 3. A) Because

10、she has got an appointment. B) Because she doesn t want to.C) Because she has to work. D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant. 4. A) The teacher postponed the meeting. B) There won t be a test this afternoon.C) The students will be attending the meeting. D) The students will take an English

11、 test this afternoon. 5. A) On the whole, she liked the film. B) She didn t see the firm.C) The film was very exciting. D) The film wasn t as good as she d expected.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载6. A) Around 5:00. B) Around 3:00. C) At 2:00. D) At 1:00. 7. A) He ha

12、d to work overtime. B) He was help up in traffic. C) His car ran out of gas. D) He had a traffic accident. 8. A) John Smith isn t in right now.B) John Smith can t come to the phone right now. C) John Smith doesn t want to speak to the caller. D) The caller dialed the wrong number. Questions 9 to 12

13、are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) The relationship of purchases to time spent in shopping. B) The length of time required for drugstore shopping. C) The increases in the size and stock of drugstores. D) The buying of clothing from department stores. 10. A) A druggist s suggest

14、ion.B) An article. C) An advertisement. D) A sales clerk s comment. 11. A) People enjoy shopping in them. B) People spend little time in them. C) People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited. D) People spend too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugstores. 1

15、2. A) They know what they want to buy. B) They have little money to spend. C) They talk themselves out of purchase. D) They shop at the cheapest stores. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage a

16、nd the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have jus

17、t heard. 13. A) 4,000years ago. B) 3,000years ago. C) 2,000years ago. D) 1,000years ago. 14. A) The small bowl was put above the large bowl. B) The large bowl was put above the small bowl. C) The small bowl was put inside the large bowl. D) The large bowl consisted of two equal parts. 15. A) Horseme

18、n. B) Brass doors C) Drops of water. D) Metal balls. Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the

19、 best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage: What is good education? Is it one that covers as much as possib

20、le of human history and achievements, past and present? Or one that gives graduates the ability to find employment promptly when they leave school? Is it a broad education or a specialized one? Should it provide students with a vast collection of facts, or merely train them to think? Should a future

21、 engineer gain only the knowledge that will enable him to do his job properly, or would a richer background improve his professional ability as well as his personal life? The debate goes on, with good arguments on both sides. In the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries, the question was not even

22、worth asking. A good education was, of course, a broad one based on the humanities. An educated man knew “ something about everything ” . He was familiar with the great deeds and the great ideas of the past. He had read extensively; he was able to use his own language correctly and often elegantly.

23、He could join in any conversation about plants, planets, painters, or politics. He was at ease in the world, and he knew that his education would open to him any career that he might to try. Even if he was mostly interested in literature, he had some knowledge of the sciences and the techniques of h

24、is time. But sciences and techniques have changed a great deal since the latter part of the nineteenth century, and the world has changed too. It has become more complex and increasingly specialized. There is much more to know in every field. It is not only the scientist and the physician who need a

25、 long special training now, but the administrator, the computer expert, the accountant, and the business manager. Besides, the multiplication of college graduates has made the competition for jobs much harder than it used to be. The best qualified, the expert, wins. 16. According to the passage, wha

26、t is a good education? A) Education that makes college students find employment very quickly. B) Education that provides a student with rich knowledge in every field. C) Not mentioned in the passage. D) Education that makes a person become the expert in his special field. 17. Which of the following

27、pairs of arguments is NOT on good education? A) Education throughout history and education for students finding jobs. B) Education in broad sense and education in special sense. C) Education for examination and education for quality. D) Education for finding employment and education for commanding k

28、nowledge. 18. Which of the following statements about an educated man in the 18-19th century is NOT true? A) He was able to use his own language gracefully. B) If he was interested in literature, he had to learn some knowledge of science and technique. C) He had read various books. D) He was familia

29、r with much knowledge in various fields. 19. What should a modern man do to find employment? A) No matter what career he wants to try, he needs a long special training. B) He needs to command all the knowledge related to his career. C) He has to read extensively. D) He should be familiar with everyt

30、hing in every field. 20. Why is it very difficult for a college student to find employment? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载A) Because college education is useless. B) Because students didn t master adequate skills. C) Because their education wouldn t open to them th

31、e career they want to try. D) Because the number of college students is increasing. Passage Two Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers.

32、 In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on. For most of the time this “ conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meanin

33、g. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and

34、 examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and

35、that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “ process ” conversation as opposed to a “ content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies（策略） we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a content conversation wit

36、h a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a process conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level. 21. Reading as a kind o

37、f conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when _. A) the reader s expectations agree with what is said in the textB) the reader has trouble understanding what the author says C) the reader asks questions and gets answers D) the reader understands a text very well 22. At a

38、 lower level of comprehension, readers tend to _. A) read a text slowly B) read without thinking hard C) interpret a text in their own way D) concentrate on the meaning of words only 23. A “ process ” conversation has to do with _.A) the application of reading strategies B) matching our expectations

39、 with the meaning of a text C) the development of our ability to check the details D) determining the main idea of a text 24. According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载balance betwe

40、en _. A) conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension B) the reader s expectations and the meaning of a textC) lower and higher levels of comprehension D) interpreting and criticizing a text 25. If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should _. A) learn to use differe

41、nt approaches in reading different texts B) make our reading process more conscious C) pay more attention to the content of a text D) take a critical attitude towards the author s ideasPassage Three Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: Dream is a story that a person “ watches ” or

42、even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the drea mer s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never

43、 recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things

44、happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. But persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper s mind. They include events

45、and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days ago turn up. Deep wishes or fears especially those held since childhood

46、 often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleeper s surrounding a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams. Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists often use material from a patie

47、nt s dreams to help the person understand himself better.Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep but are awakened each time they begin to dream become anxious and restless. 26. This passage is mainly about _. A) why we dream

48、during sleep B) how we dream during sleep C) what dreams are D) what benefits dreams bring to people 27. According to the passage, dreams results from _. A) the sleeper s wishes B) the sleeper s imagination 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载C) the sleeper s feeling D)

49、the sleeper s own mind 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A) Dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought. B) Dream is related to the dreamer s real life. C) Dream is an imaginary story which seems real while taking place. D) Dream involves events that always happen in real li

50、fe. 29. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are _. A) trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams B) trying to make the sleeper dream logically C) studying the benefits of dreams D) helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams 30. We may infer from the passage that dreaming _. A) is benefici