2008年高考试题英语(全国卷1)解析版.doc

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1、.2008年高考全国卷英语试题解析 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C。21. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

2、 _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D. I will【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。Id like to 与上文呼应。【高考考点】情景交际。22.What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples, _.A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel【标准答案】B。.【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)【高考考点】在

3、交际中发表自己的看法。23. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”last才有“持续”之意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。24. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. as

4、D. by【标准答案】C。【试题解析】useas把什么东西用做。【高考考点】介词的用法。use .as把.用作。25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however【标准答案】A。【试题解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。【高考考点】whatever引导的表语从句。26. I like getting up very early in summ

5、er. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed【标准答案】B。【试题解析】breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me,其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做状语。【易错提醒】A选项易被误选，认为breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动形式。homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy.

6、这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式。 27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she_ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【标准答案】D。【试题解析】该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态。cin

7、ema. He told us that he had learned English for 10 years.28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit【标准答案】C。【试题解析】slowly 的比较级是在其前加more， 另外比较级还可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much等修饰。【高考考点】副词的比较级。far, much等，同时还要注意

8、它们的位置关系。29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected【标准答案】A。【试题解析】a cold front（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。【高考考点】动词时态30. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Act

9、ually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them【标准答案】B。【试题解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有dont ，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定

10、形式为：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema.【高考考点】不定代词的用法。31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that【标准答案】B。【试题解析

11、】as if好像，表示方式； as long as 只要；now that既然，表示原因；in order that为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。” 除了as long as引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when, while等也可以引导条件状语从句。【高考考点】as long as 引导的条件状语从句。32. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是

12、“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。”so that(如此以致)引导结果状语从句。【高考考点】sothat.引导结果状语从句。【备考提示】要注意以下几种句型之间的关系：He is such a little boy that he cant take care of himself.相当于He is so little a boy that he cant take care of himself.也可以说：He is too young to take care of himself.或He is so young that he cant take care of himself.33. Th

13、e English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】that用来指代前面的名词The English,以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如： The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country. 【高考考点】代词

14、that的用法。【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干。如果spoken前有is，则B项也成立。 34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up【标准答案】C。【试题解析】set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。

15、”【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。35Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it【标准答案】A。【试题解析】Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和 Dont mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”【高考考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安

16、慰对方。第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I

17、was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44

18、on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting read

19、y to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.” At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have learned from many

20、mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【标准答案】D。【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised【标准答案】C。【试题解

21、析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不

22、合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table【标准答案】C。【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在

23、其它地方挤满顾客。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving【标准答案】A。【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D.

24、 waited【标准答案】B。【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier【标准答案】D。【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend【标准答案】A。【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。47

25、. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having【标准答案】C。【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting【标准答案】A。【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。”【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave【标准答案】D。【

26、试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选D项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat【标准答案】C。【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need【标准答案】C。【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项C。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。52. A. cold B. ful

27、l of joy C. pale D. on fire【标准答案】D。【试题解析】cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。54. A. repeated B. discovered C. correc

28、ted D. described【标准答案】D。【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其它选项不合语意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

29、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work

30、 and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say,

31、 feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict ru

32、les. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I ne

33、ver felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He w

34、as silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her.【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第二段He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好

35、，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。【高考考点】细节理解题。57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从文章第二段最后一句Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末自己和父亲出门，自己总是要想好对策，提防

36、着父亲对自己发难。【高考考点】推理判断题。58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical. B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从第三段的内容We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons

37、funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩，变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了。【高考考点】推理判断题。59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the authors son B. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors father

38、 D. the caf owner【标准答案】B。【试题解析】时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。my new friend前后都提到了my father(dad) 可知my new friend就是作者的父亲。【高考考点】词义猜测题。B More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with a

39、n unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pine

40、apple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple

41、. In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonde

42、rful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pi

43、neapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market. 本文介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is _. A. green

44、 outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第二段的语句The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside

45、. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.可知菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。【高考考点】推理判断题。61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well? A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. B. It was less sweet and good for health. C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine.【标准