2013版_unit_1_where__did_you_go_on_vacation_？section_a.ppt

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1、http:/ 1Where did you go on vacation?http:/ Language GoalTalk about past eventshttp:/ Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongBeijinghttp:/ Shanghaihttp:/ did you go on vacation?I went to the GreatWallhttp:/ visited the USAShe went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?ht

2、tp:/ summer camp. /kmp/ Where did they go on vacation?露营地露营地, 阵营阵营http:/ did they go on vacation?They went to the museum博物馆博物馆http:/ did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.http:/ went to the mountains.Where did he go on vacation?http:/ went to the beach.Where did she go on vacation?http:/ did

3、 they go on vacation?They stayed at home.http:/ visited their teacher.Where did they go on vacation?http:/ stayed at home _2. went to New York City_3. visited my uncle_4. went to summer camp_5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. Visited museums _1a Match the activities with the pictures

4、acfgdebhttp:/ Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom4 45 53 32 2http:/ Make conversations about the people in 1a. A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.chttp:/ did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.ghttp:/ did Tom go

5、 on vacation?He went to summer camp.dhttp:/ did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.fhttp:/ did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.bhttp:/ did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.ahttp:/ Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulie

6、New York CityThe beachhomehttp:/ Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did. No, I didnt.Grace go with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with

7、anyone?http:/ 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I went to New York City.Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Grace:Yes, I went with my mother.Boy: Did you go to Central Park?Grace: Yes, I did. It was really nice.Boy: Did you buy anything special?Grace: Yes, I bought something for m

8、y father.Boy: Oh, really? What?Grace: I bought him a hat.2a,2bTapescript http:/ Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?Kevin: I went to the beach.Girl: Oh, thats nice. Did you play volleyball?Kevin: No, I didnt.Girl: Well, did you swim?Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.Gi

9、rl: How was the food?Kevin: Everything tasted really good!Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting?Kevin:Yes, I met some very interesting people.http:/ Conversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie?Julie: I stayed at home.Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting?Julie: No, I didnt.Boy

10、: Did you study for your tests?Julie: Yes, I did.Boy: Did you go out with anyone?Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.http:/ A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.2c Role-play conversat

11、ions between Grace, Kevin and Julie.http:/ Where did you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace Juliehttp:/ work:Role play conversations between Nancy. Kevin, Julie. You can talk about the activ

12、ities in the chart and other activities.2c2cA: Nancy, Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I did.http:/ the conversationPlease read 2d quickly and answer the questions below.1.Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall?2.What did Rick do last mont

13、h?3. When Helen saw Huangguoshu Waterfall, what did she do?Its in Guizhou.He just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.She took quite a few photos there.http:/ Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:

14、 Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Role-play the

15、conversation. 2d2d度假度假好久没见了好久没见了一些特殊的事一些特殊的事相当多相当多大部分时间大部分时间http:/ just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 most of the time意为意为“大部分时间大部分时间”， 其中其中most为代词，为代词，意为意为“大部分；大多数；大体上大部分；大多数；大体上”。 a.Its noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。 拓展

16、：拓展：most of意为意为“中的大多数中的大多数”，它作主语，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。后所修饰的名词。 a. Most of us _(be) going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。我们大多数人要去公园。 b. Most of the food _ (go) bad.大部分的食物都变大部分的食物都变质了质了 are goeshttp:/ FocusWhere did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything special?Ho

17、w was the food?Did everyone have a good time?I went to New York City.No. no one was here. Every was no vacation.Yes. I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.Everything tasted really good.Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.http:/ 你去了什么地方去度假？你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。 I

18、 _ _ New York City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ _ _ go out with _?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根据课本内容，完成下根据课本内容，完成下列句子。列句子。 4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _ _ for my fa

19、ther. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8. 吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _ _ have a good time?11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。是的。一切事物都很棒。 Yes. _ was excellent. How wasEverythi

20、ng tastedDid everyoneEverything某人某人某事某事任何人任何事没有人没有东西每人一切1. some, any, no, every与与-one, -thing可可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：复合不定代词小结： anyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything 2. 带带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定的复合不定代词常用于肯定句句 中；带中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否的复合不定代词常用于否定定 句或一般疑问句中。例如：句或一般疑问句中。例

21、如： 我想吃点东西。我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today? anyonesomething 3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其 后面。例如：后面。例如： 这本书里有什么新东西吗？这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special 4. 由由some, any, no, every构成的复合构成的复合

22、不定不定 代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓 语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 5. 除除no one以外，其他复合不定代词以外，其他复合不定代词都都 写成一个词。写成一个词。http:/ 巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空

23、： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.nothingsomethinganyoneno onesomeonesomewhereeverywherehttp:/ in the blanks wi

24、th the words in the words in the box and practice. Linda: Did you do_1_fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes,Idid. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well,it was my first time there, so_2_was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with_3_? Alice: Yes, Idid. I went with my sister. L

25、inda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought_4_for my parents,but_5_for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _6_for yourself? Alice: Ididnt really see_7_I liked.anyone something anything everything nothing anythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythinghttp:/ in the blanks in the e-mai

26、l message with the words in the box. Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do_1_interesting? Did _2_in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._3_was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was

27、_4_much to do in the evening but read. Still_5_seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark.anything everything nothing everyone no oneanythinganyoneEverythingnothingno onehttp:/ Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryoneSomeone (name) No oneeat any

28、thing at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary?Report like this: In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant.In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting. Li Lei visits his grandparents in the

29、town. Everyone buys something interesting. Xu Li keeps a diary. Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group. http:/ Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约同美景，独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名

30、公园。世界各地游客向往的著名公园。http:/ -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？你去哪儿度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。我去了山区。 1) 这是一个这是一个特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。由。由“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 助动词主语动词助动词主语动词+其它其它?” 构成。构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情过去的事情)， 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。其后的动词用原形。 Language Pointshttp:/ e.g. -Where did you go

31、yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？你昨天去了哪儿？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。我去拜访了朋友。 http:/ 与与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有结构类似的词组还有: go to the beach 去海边去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营去夏令营 go to New York City 去纽约市去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假去度假 go to a trip 去旅行去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影去看电影 http:/ - Did you go to Central Park?

32、你去中心公园了吗？你去中心公园了吗？ - Yes, I did. 是的是的, 去了。去了。 这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句, 由助动词提问，由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它? http:/ Yes, 主主+did. / No, 主主+didnt. 在过去时态中在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用助动词

33、一律用 did。如。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/they did. http:/ I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物动词可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点表地点 (留在某地留在某地)或表状态或表状态(保持某种状态保持某种状态)。 http:/ stay in the office 继续任职继续任

34、职 (掌权掌权) stay awake 不睡不睡 (醒着醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中留在部队中 stay at home 呆在家中呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。我们住在同一家旅馆。 http:/ home与与house, family的区别的区别 home指指“家家”这个概念这个概念, 包括包括“住处住处”和和“家人家人”。 house则指则指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。侧重于建筑结构。family则指则指“家庭成员家庭成员”。 当当family作整体概念时作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；

35、谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。http:/ I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看电视。我昨晚在家里看电视。 This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。这房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。家人在看电视。 http:/ I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译

36、为译为 “在度假在度假” 强调状态强调状态。而而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。去度假。 强调动作强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语：的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动短语一般强调动作；而如果作；而如果“be + 分词分词/形容词形容词”则只表状态则只表状态。如。如marry sb和和get married to sb表动作，而表动作，而be married to sb表状态。表状态。http:/ 如：如：live/stay/work等就是此类。等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，

37、则它只表示）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。动作。 如：如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。就属于此类。http:/ Did you buy anything special? 在英语中，在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和和 everybody) 用于用于指人指人。http:/

38、 形容词形容词必须放在必须放在复合不定复合不定代词之后代词之后，语法上称作，语法上称作“后置后置”。例如：。例如： something important 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。http:/ We took quite a few photos there. 此句中此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表是一个整

39、体结构，表 示示“相当多相当多”， 修饰修饰可数名词可数名词，请不要与，请不要与a few(少数几个少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和和a few的区别。的区别。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有虽然桌上只有几本书几本书，但我的书柜里还有，但我的书柜里还有 很多书很多书。http:/ She visited her uncle. 句中句中visit是是及物动词直接跟宾语及物动词直接跟宾语，当其，当其

40、 后接后接表示人表示人的词语时译为的词语时译为 “拜访拜访”。当。当 其后接其后接表示地点表示地点的名词时，译为的名词时，译为“参观参观”。 如如visit the Summer Palace-参观颐和园参观颐和园 visit还可以作名词还可以作名词“拜访，参观拜访，参观”，构成，构成短短 语语pay a visit to/be on a visit to译为译为 “访问（某人）访问（某人）”“”“参观（某地）参观（某地）” http:/ paid a visit to our teacher yesterday. 我昨天拜访了我的老师。我昨天拜访了我的老师。 2. We are _a vis

41、it _our English teacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C. to；to D. on；to http:/ 决定做某事决定做某事 _ 2. 帮某人做某事帮某人做某事 _ 3. 参观故宫参观故宫 _ 4. 在度假在度假 _ 5. 去爬山去爬山 _ 6. 去购物去购物 _ I. 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。decide to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. visit the Palace Museum be on vacation go to the mountains go shopping 词汇练习词汇练习http:/ 发现某人

42、正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 _8. 太拥挤太拥挤 _ 9. have great fun doing sth. _10. feel tired _ 11. walk back to the room _12. the Great Wall _ 做某事很愉快做某事很愉快 感觉累感觉累 走回房间走回房间 长城长城 find sb. doing sth. too crowdedhttp:/ The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn about Chinese history.2. Sad movies always make me c_.3. How d_

43、the beef dumplings are!4. The computer isnt e_. I will take it.5. All of us are studying for the English e_.II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexam http:/ 根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。 1. Three of my _ (同班同学同班同学) are from America.2. It is usually _ (多雨的多雨的) in summer here.3

44、. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(回到回到) to school last weekend.5 The students are _ (讨论讨论) some questions with their English teacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussinghttp:/ Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3.

45、_ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.camedidnt goIV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Did practiceweredid dodidntstudiedhttp:/ Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定

46、改为否定句句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ you _ _ at your friends home?_, _ _.3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ they play basketball?5. T

47、he students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句改为同义句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.didnt do her homeworkDid have lunch Yes I didWhat did doV. 根据要求改写下列句子。根据要求改写下列句子。 When didhad a good / great timehttp:/ 1.Make a conversation about what did you do last week.2.Master the words in this unit and pre-view next part.