2022年仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结 .pdf

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1、1 仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结Unit 1 Topic 1 1. cheer on 为加油2. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事3. frefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者4. quite a bit / a lot 许多;大量5. grow up 长大6. in the future 今后, 在将来7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达8. play against 对战 9. leave for 离开去某地10. the day after tomorrow 后天11. take part

2、 in 参加12. join +人/ 组织13. join in + 活动14. pretty well 相当好15. the long jump跳远16. the high jump 跳高17. all over 遍及18. be good for 对 有好外19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康20. play for -为效力21. on + 星期的复数在每一个周几22. half an hour 半小时23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费钱或时间做某事24. spend + time / money + ( in ) doi

3、ng sth 25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth 26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持某种状态27. all over the world 全世界28. what a shame ! 多遗憾啊!29. row a boat 划船Topic 2 1. do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人2. would you mind (sb )doing sth ?倘若;你介意吗?3. shout at / to sb 向喊4. say - to sb 对某人说 5. be sorr

4、y for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔6. keep (sb )doing 使不停地做 7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做 8. be sure about / of 确信,对 有把握9. 形容词比较级 +and+形容词比较级; 或 : more and more + 多音节形容词原级越来越 10. the +形容词比较级 -, the +形容词比较级 - 越, 越11. instead of 代替12. build sb up 使身体强壮13. fall ill 病倒14. make one s bed 整理床铺15. right away 立刻;马上;16. do one

5、s best ( to do sth ) 尽某人最大努力17. turn down / up 调小/ 大18. turn on / off 开/ 关19. in a minute 马上20. as well 也21. make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事;22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气25. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则26. healthy

6、 eating habits 健康的饮食习惯27. shame on sb 某人应该感到羞耻Topic 3 1. get / have fun with sb 和玩得高兴2. make friends with 和。交朋友3. fill - with = be full of 充满4. at least 最少5. be fond of = like 喜欢6. stand for 代表7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车;8. lets make it + 时间 约定时间 9. be +adj. +enough for sth 对于 是足够10. do morning exercis

7、e 做早操11. be / get ready for 准备 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页2 12. Its one s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做 Unit 2 Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold 感冒;2. see a dentist 看牙医;3. have a toothache 牙痛4. have a fever 高烧5. have the flu 流感6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛7. stay in bed 卧床休息8. have a goo

8、d sleep 睡得好9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下10. take some medicine 吃药11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌12. day and night 日日夜夜13. not so well 不太好14. lie down 躺下15. brush the teeth刷牙16. take care of = look after= care for 照顾;照料17. check over = look over 检查18. Its nothing serious 没什么19.

9、two pills each time 一次两片20. much better 好得多21. have an accident 发生意外22. hurt a lot 伤得重23. worry about 担心24. ice cream 冰激淋25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量26. boiled water 开水27. do exercise 做练习28. care for = like 喜欢29. take care = be careful = look out 小心Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡觉2. stay up 熬夜3. be

10、bad for 对有坏外4. play sports 做运动5. give up doing 放弃做某事6. at night 在夜晚7. in the sun 在阳光下8. throw - about 乱扔9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for对来说是必需的11. have a + 部位 ache = have a pain in + 部位 疼12. get headaches often 经常头痛13. see - off 为送行14. by mistake 错误地15. ask for +时间段 s leav

11、e 请几天的假16. need to do sth 需要去做 17. get into 进入18. tidy rooms 打扫房间19. sweep the floor 扫地20. as we know 正如我们所知21. in different ways 用不同的方法22. too much + 不可数名词23. too many +可数名词复数24. walk to 走着去某地25. less than 不如Topic 3 1. hurry up 赶快2. go ahead 开始干吧3. do some cleaning 做清扫工作;打扫房间4. all the time 一直5. ke

12、ep away from 远离 6. just a moment 等一下7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话8. since then 从那时起9. Chinese medicine 中药10. call back 回话11. 时间段+later 多久之后12. get through 通过13. give sb the message 给某人捎信14. take a message 捎信15. come back 回来16. go roller skating 滑旱冰17. Its one s duty to do sth 做

13、某事是某人的责任18. long time no see 很久没见19. teach oneself = learn - by oneself 自学20. tell story 讲故事21. water the flowers 浇花22. cook for 为做饭23. play with 和一起玩Unit 3Topic 1 1. in the old days 在过去2. last for 持续3. have (no )right to do sth 有/没有权力做某事4. the beginning of 的开始精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

14、 - - -第 2 页,共 4 页3 5. make rules for 为 制定规则6. since then 从那时起7. be lost = get lost 迷路8. pleased/ Glad to see you 见到你很高兴9. learn - from - 向学习10. some of + 可数名复 / 不可数名11. used to do sth 过去常常做某事12. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事14. be used for 被用于做某事15. be used as 被当 使用16.

15、be used by 被某人使用17. be interested in 对感兴趣18. feel / show (an )interest in sb / sth 表现出对 的兴趣19. in ones free/ spare time 在某人的业余时间20. go fishing 去钓鱼21. go out 出去22. read comic 看连环画23. walk a pet dog 遛狗24. all the time 一直;总是25. need a change 需要一个机会26. the summer vacation 暑假27. teach sb to do sth 教做 28.

16、 keep pets 养宠物29. chat on the Net 在网上聊天30. draw / paint picture 画图31. such as / for example 例如32. and so on 等等33. take /have a bath /shower 洗澡34. take out for a walk 出去散步Topic 2 1. at the concert 在音乐会上2. give the concert 举办音乐会3. come on 加油;快点4. be famous for 因而著名5. be famous as 作为而著名6. at last = in

17、the end = finally 最后7. set up 建立8. close friends 亲密的朋友9. continue doing sth 继续做某事10. continue to do sth 继续做某事Topic 3 1. hold the line 等一下;稍等2. answer the phone 接电话3. at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候4. do some washing = wash the clothes 洗衣服5. agree with sb 同意某人观点6. agree to do sth 同意去做某事7. just so-so

18、一般一般8. stop doing sth 停止(正在)做的事9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事10. knock at 敲(门;窗等)11. make a face 做鬼脸12. folk song 民间音乐13. go on 继续14. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人15. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物16. get dirty 变脏17. every + 基数词 + 名词复数每几个18. = every +序数词 + 名词单数19. a group of - 一组;20. make changes to + 名词 转变 21. wait

19、 for 等候 22. sometimes = at times 有时;23. some times 一些次24. give sb a lesson 给某人上一节课Unit 4Topic 1 1. think of 想出; 想起2. think over 仔细考虑3. think out 想出;4. think about 考虑;5. in the countryside 在农村;6. sing to sb 为唱歌7. be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的8. share - with 和某人共同分享某物9. feed on sth 以为食10. feed sb on st

20、h 用喂 11. feed sth to sb 12. over = more than 多于13. half of -的一半14. make up 组成;构成;化妆;和解15. living things 生物;16. save every drop of water 节约每一滴水17. live on 以为生;18. in danger 处于危险之中19. Chinese tiger 华南虎20. give sb joy 给某人快乐精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页4 21. be necessary for 对

21、是必需的Topic 2 1. take the place of = take ones place 代替;2. be sure to do sth 确定做某事3. be sure that + 句子 确信 4. mend road 修路5. lose ones job 下岗;丢了工作6. fly over 飞过7. look like 看起来像 8. look up 向上看;查字典9. look at 看 10. look for 寻找 11. look after 照顾,照料12. look on/upon -as -把看作 13. look over 检查;14. look out 小心

22、15. look foward to doing sth 期待做某事16. look as if 看上去似乎是 17. look out of 从向外看18. look round 四处看19. have a look 看一下20. different looks 不同的面容21. get -from 从中得到22. mistake - for -把错认为是 23. fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉24. sleep n. v. 睡觉25. sleepy adj. 困乏的,26.

23、 asleep adj. 睡着的27. be afraid of doing sth / sth 害怕某物 /做某事28. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事29. try to do sth 试着做某事30. try doing sth 试图做某事31. call for 寻求;需要;号召32. come out of 从 里出来33. wake up 醒来34. go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物35. pay attention to doing sth 注意 36. begin with 以开始37. h

24、ave / give a try 试一下38. write to sb 写信给某人39. plug in 接通Topic 3 1. pull down 推倒;拆毁2. worn out 废旧的;破烂不堪的3. the Summer Palace 颐和园4. Peking University 北京大学5. be made up of 由组成6. from then on 从那时起7. regard -as-= treat-as-= look on /upon -as -= think of - as -=consider - as - =have -as -=take -as - 把看作8.

25、at the same time 同时9. with ones help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下10. ask sb for help 向某人求救11. in the 1970s= in the 1970s 年代的表达12. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事13. long ago 很久以前14. a part of -的一部分15. be built for 为而建造16. stand in 座落17. on earth 在地球上;究竟18. join - together 把连在一起19. pass by 路过20. on the street 在街道上21. walk around 四处走22. bad luck 倒霉23. make money 赚钱24. make the bed 整理床铺25. be made of 由 组成(看出)26. be made from 由组成(看不出)27. be made in 在 制造28. be made by 由 制定29. in order 按顺序精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页

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