东城高三二模英语试题及答案 .docx

《东城高三二模英语试题及答案 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《东城高三二模英语试题及答案 .docx（15页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结北京市东城区 20212021 学年度其次学期高三综合练习（二）2021.5英语本试卷共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：学问运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题。每道题1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. It s lucky of you tgoet your new job. A friend told me about it, so Iand got it.A. app

2、lyB. have appliedC. appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee,it s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London,they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than hu

3、mans,them able to detect sounds farabove a human s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me. Whenever youtime.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoesfor decoration only.A. growB. are

4、 grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several daysit is freezing cold now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. forB. and C. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrotenon-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. from B. by C. in D. with9. It is a

5、lmost impossible for planesin such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. Accordingto the Public Libraryresgulations, each reader borrowat most five books at a time.A. shouldB. must C. may D. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish Ifive years ago.A. kn

6、ewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park,last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believedmodern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how1

7、4. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gaveto him as a present.A. this B. one C. it D. that15. The abilityto make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics ofit means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when其次节完形填空（共20 小题。每道题1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A

8、 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the U.S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington-Dulles before they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina.17ofIthad been a dream16. Alongwiththeirmemorie

9、s, they also broughtback abeautiful, one-of-a-kindthree African wild dogs created by a local artist they hadmet at Victoria Falls. For safekeeping, they rolled the artwork in a tube and hand-carried it on their可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18.Upon arriving at Dulles19a 28-hour journey, Kate and Adam fresh

10、ened up and began looking for ways to20themselves during their long connecting time. One of the airport customer service representatives21that they should go into Washington, D. C., and visit the National Air and Space Museum, an idea to which they readily22.After spending a few hours at the23, they

11、 got on a city bus and returned to theairport before boarding time . It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn24tthe tube withthe painting. Before they got off, she asked Adam where the painting was, and at that moment, she watched his heart25. The last time Adam had seen it was when he leaned it agai

12、nst the charging station in the terminal when they first arrived.Trying not to26, Kate checked with the airport Lost and Found, and Adam ran backto27hed last had the painting, but it was28. Running short on optionsand29, they grew more upset. Finally they went to the airport customer service counter

13、, where they metBella Beyene-Seboka. What happened next30Kate and Adam so much. Positive and31, Bella said she wasnwt illingto give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.Bella knew that many times misplaced items get turned in at gate podiums （登机口检票台） . The three of them 32 the g

14、ate podiums. The first podium turned up empty, but at the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound.They were all so 33 . The couple were in tears, hugging Bella and thanking her. Bellasaid she34loved knowing she d helped people, and that was why she didn t give up.The painti

15、ng now hangs in Kate and Adam shome as a daily reminder of not only an unbelievable trip, but of the unbelievable 35 shown to them that day by Bella.16. A. planB. trip C. gift D. job17. A. paintingB. articleC. photoD. card18. A. luggageB. flight C. seatD. holiday19. A. duringB. byC. for D. after20.

16、A. entertainB. adaptC. prepareD. control21. A. recommendedB. commandedC. announcedD. arranged22. A. attendedB. replied C. agreed D. turned23. A. centerB. museumC. stationD. airport可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结24. A. usingB. seeingC. pullingD. carrying25. A. beat B. swell C. hurt D. drop26. A. panic B. wa

17、steC. failD. suffer27. A. when B. where C. howD. what28. A. tirelessB. endless C. fruitless D. aimless29. A. money B. time C. energyD. effort30. A. pushedB. concerned C. rewarded D. touched31. A. talentedB. honestC. independent D. determined32. A. observed B. checked C. discoveredD. circled33. A. in

18、terested B. hopefulC. delightedD. proud34. A. justB. nearlyC. evenD. almost35. A. courageB. imaginationC. kindnessD. modesty其次部分：阅读懂得（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题。每道题2 分，共 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you concerned about that tree in the front yard. Have tree branches been falli

19、ng off that evergreen tree over the garage. Or maybe you just need tree removal or some regular tree pruning可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结to let that rare Portland sunshine shine in.Urban Forest Pro in Portland is a full-service tree care company providing the Portland area with tree services. If you have

20、 a problem, any problem, that involves trees, our tree service and removal experts can help you solve it. Below are our most popular tree services.Tree Pruning - Our arborists （树艺师） are trained to recognize the unique needs of your trees,taking into account factors such as the treeealth & prisorapgr

21、eu,nhing. Doing tree pruning, weselectively remove certain parts of a tree according to the goals of our customers such as roof protection, increased sunlight, view clearance, and privacy protection. Our arborists can in mostcases come up with a pruning method that is both beneficial for the tree s

22、health and longevity anmeets the needs of our customers.Tree Removal - Our arborists use the latest techniques and skillsto assure the safety of your home, roof, and nearby structures to make sure your tree removal is done successfully. All tree debris（ 残骸） is roped down and kept under our control a

23、t all times to ensure your tree removal is safe.TreeAssessment-Atree assessment provides customers,fora smallfee, witha verbal explanation of the condition of their trees. In addition, the arborist may describe any DIY optionsyou might have to correct or improve the problem. It is also of value for

24、customers who cannot afford to have tree services done at this time but only want to make a budget now.Tree Planting - We have a large selection of affordable high quality trees that are handpicked by our arborists, or our customers can also purchase their own trees and have them planted under the b

25、est conditions by a knowledgeable professional from our company. Our arborists can also use their extensive knowledge of trees to make recommendations as to which trees would work best in your yard.For more information, please check out our blog.36. Urban Forest Pro in Portland.A. provides free trai

26、ning on tree protectionB. takes care of trees in public areasC. offers tree servicesto customersD. focuses on tree sales37. What will an arborist do in the process of tree pruning.A. Select the healthiest trees.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B. Move the tree to a new place.C. Cut off unnecessary branches.D

27、. Clear leaves away from the roof.38. Customers who are short of money may receive the service of.A. Tree PruningB. Tree RemovalC. Tree PlantingD. Tree AssessmentBFive days a week, 28-year-old Ebony Smith arrives at Changing Gears Bike Shop at 10:50 a.m., ten minutes before opening. Walking into the

28、 shop, she turns on the lights, opens the register, and reviews the repair orders. For the next several hours she will repair bikes with professionalskill and care, and guide customers through bike choices like anexperienced rider, learning about their needs and preferences, and helping them to find

29、 the perfect fit.AlthoughSmith had almost no experience riding a bike and didn etven enjoy ridingone when she first came to Changing Gears, she has stayed in the position for nearly a decade now,and her customersare thankful to her heartfelt assistance. What s more, many of the shop visitors are you

30、th from families living in low-income housing named Alameda Point. Smith lived in thisneighborhood throughout her childhood, and to these youngsters and families she is a positive role model someone determined to succeed in spite of educational and financial struggles.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结When sh

31、e first began at Changing Gears at 19 years old, Smith was living with her parents, who struggled to make a living. She had failed to earn a high school diploma when she didn California s high school exit exam. However, when a th-rmeeonth job training position opened at the bike shop in 2021 , Smith

32、 took a chance to, as she says,“ turn her life asirgonuendd.up and was quickly hired.Smith is just one of the thousands of Changing Gears employees around the world, and her continued success at Changing Gears embodies the shop dusty to “ operate a bicyc-lbeased social enterprise that meets the need

33、s of the underprivileged of our local area.”In addition, the shop has a strong environmental focus, which includes bicycle reuse and recycling. Throughout the years Changing Gears has also engaged youth and families in bicyclefield trips and provided freebicycle parking and repair service at local f

34、armersmarkets in orderto encourage bike riding as a practical and green form of transportation.Through its blending （和谐） of effective small business practices with a social and environmental mission, Changing Gears stays inspired to use bicycles as a vehicle for social” She可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ch

35、ange.39. What can we learn about Ebony Smith.A. She is a bike shop owner.B. She is a professional rider.C. She has a good knowledge of bikes.D. She has a lot of shopping experience.40. What helped Ebony Smith get into the career.A. Family support. B. Personal interest.C. Training opportunity.D. High

36、 school education.41. What does the underlined word“ embodies ” in Parpargorbaapbhly4 mean.A. Be an example of.B. Be the reason for.C. Be similar to.D. Be modeled after.42. Which of the following isChanging Gears duty.A. Making bike donations.B. Offering help to the poor people.C. Improving bike-rid

37、ing techniques.D. Drawing people s attention to bike enterprises.C“ When I grow up, I want to be a runner.” These words are spoken bythousands of Kenyan children. 50 percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin, one minority race of thecountry. They make up less than two percent of Keny

38、a s population.This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and efforttrying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast.Althoughthe question seems simple,.ndingthe answer has proven to be difficultand controversial. A team of Danish sports s

39、cientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins hadremarkablyslowheartratesevenwhenrunninglongdistances.Kalenjinslivein high-elevation （高海拔） villages in the RiftValley in western Kenya. People livingat high elevations produce more red blood cells, which aid in the transport of oxygen througho

40、ut the body.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Because the air is thinner and contains less oxygen at high elevations, the body produces more red blood cells. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outper

41、form those who train at low altitudes. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them tothose of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have longer“ birdlike” legs. The Kalenjinshave lower bodymass indexes a measure of body fatbased on weight and height and shorte

42、r bodies than Danish people.As a result of the Danish study, some scientists made theconclusionthat the Kalenjins possess what is called a“ speed（ge基ne因） . ”However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They credited their success to hard work and endless hours of training.Although the c

43、ontroversyover the“ speed gene” remains unsolved, British runner Mo Farahexperience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasnhis potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runnerswere training in England then. Afterhe accidentally observed the Kenyans strict traini

44、ng routines and dedication to their sport,idFarah sa it was like a switch had been turned on in his head. He began eating healthy foods, going to bedearly, and training harder than he had ever trained inhis life. As a result, Farah s running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles

45、 in the 5000m and regularly beats Kenyatop runners.Farah sstory proves what Kenyans have known all along. Regardless of genetics, their success would not be possible without hard work, dedication, sacri.ce, and mental toughness. Their “ secret ” is simple. Train hard, run fast, and never give up.43.

46、 What interested the sport scientists.A. Kenyan sport history.B. Kanlenjinsrunning ability.C. Kanlenji ns training methods.D. Kenyans enthusiasmfor sport.44. According to Danishscientists, what leads toKanlenjinssuccess.A. Physical condition.B. Living style.C. Hard training.D. Strong will.45. How did Kenyan runners think about Danish research result.A. Convincing. B. Unacceptable. C. Astonishing.D. Important.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结46. Why is Mo Farah s story mentioned in the