2022年新目标八年级下册英语期末试题 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载八年级英语试题（考试时间： 90 分钟分值： 120 分）第 I 卷（选择题共 70 分）一、单项选择（共30 小题，计30 分）从每小题A、 B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. -Could you _me some_? A. give, advices B. give, advice C. giving, advice D. to give, advices 2. What _ you _ at this time yesterday? A. did; do B. is; doing C. were; doing D. are; doing 3.There

2、 _ a basket ball match this afternoon. A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 4. Father was mending his car _mother was cooking. A. because B. while C. if D. when 5._ is easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. A. It . B. That C. This D. What 6. I argued _ my good

3、 friends yesterday. What should I do? A. of B. with C. at D. to 7. Tom said that he got _“A” in this test.A. a B. an C. the D. any 8. What is the best way_ the question? A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. to answering 9. I don t know this word. I want to _in your dictionary.A. look it up B. look

4、 up it C. find it D. find it out 10. Few people knew the news, _? A. do they B. don t they C. did they D. didn t they11. She is carrying a _ baby. A. five months old B. five-month-old C. five-months-old D. five months 12. I know the village very much because I _ there four times. A. have gone B. hav

5、e been C. have gone to D. have been to 13. I think there will be _people and _ pollution. A .fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D .less, fewer 14. There are about five _ young trees on the hill. A hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 15. I am thinking about _ some European countrie

6、s. A. to visit B. are visiting C. visiting D. am visiting 16. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _ is black. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 17. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has been here _ than you. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 18. Tian anmen Square is one of _ sq

7、uares in the world. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 19. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking 20. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C.

8、will tell D. have told 21. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked 22. The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 23 Can you tell me _? She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is

9、Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is 24. Its too late to go out now and _, its starting to rain. A. though B. besides C. however D. instead 25. Did you see who the driver was? No, the car ran so fast _ I couldnt get a good look at his face. A. that B. which C. as D. after 26. She read the inst

10、ructions to find out how _ the computer. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses 27. It s good _ you to get up early and it s nice _ you to wake me up every morning. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 28. Would you please _ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework. Terribly sorry. I will. A. t

11、urn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off 29. Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. I _ in Beijing, Ive just come back. A. havent seen, am B. havent seen; was C. didnt see; will be D. didnt see; was 30. Would you mind my opening the door? _. A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D

12、. No, you cant open it 二、阅读理解（共20 小题，计40 分）阅读下列短文，并从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey（新泽西） in the past, staying in a small inn（旅店） at the foot of a hill. One year, however, Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so

13、 they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载famous city. They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would have to go to bed hungry,

14、 because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner?”asked Mr. Smith. “Yes, certainly , sir , ”answered the waiter. “We serve it until half past nine. ”“Wh

15、at are the times of meals then?”asked Mr. Smith. “Well, sir, ”answered the waiter. “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine. ”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to

16、 see the sights of London. ”said Mr. Smith. 31 Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their holidays in _. A. New York B. London C. New Jersey D. Washington 32 When Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a lot of money, they decided to go to _. A. their hometown B. the capital of England C. New Jersey D. a small city

17、in England 33 They went to London by _. A. sea B. plane C. train D. bus 34 From the story we know that this was the _ time for Mr. and Mrs. Smith to go to London. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 35 What does the sentence “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London ”mean

18、? A. We can go to see the sights of London at any time. B. We have enough time to see the sights of London. C. We can see more sights of London. D. We have little time to see the sights of London. B Steven Jobs, the designer（设计者） of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time,

19、 he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn t change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学） . But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then

20、 he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage （汽车

21、库） . He chose the name “Apple ”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载36 Stev

22、en Jobs was not a good student in school because he _. A. never did his lessons B. was full of new ideas C. always made troubles with his schoolmates D. dropped out 37Steven Jobs didnt finish college, did he?A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt.C. Yes, he didnt. D. No, he did. 38 Steven Jobs designed his

23、 new computer _. A. in India B. with his friend C. in an apple tree garden D. by himself 39 Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world. A. new ideas B. apple C. Apple Computer D. video games 40 From this passage we know _. A. Steven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the college because he ha

24、ted his schoolmates B. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and California C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true D. Steven Jobs could only design video games C The aim( 目的 ) of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires(需要) a right way，or you

25、 waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning ， because in the morning ，the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason，we can get good result(结果 ). In studying we must have patience(耐心 ). If we have not known a text well，we

26、 must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying ， we must put our hearts into the book， or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “ whys”. If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers

27、or our parents，or friends. In any possible way，we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned(提到的 ) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 41. The passage tells us _. A. the impo

28、rtance of reading B. to read in the morning C. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying 42. The passage has taught us _ ways for studying. A. three B. four C. five D. many 43. Wed better read in the morning because _. A. its easy to remember what we have learned 精选学习资

29、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear C. its difficult to get good results D. both A and B. 44. If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read，it is _. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible

30、 for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 45. In studying we must always ask “ whys”in order to _. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers D Which of your hands do you use most? Very few

31、of us use both of our hands well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take things with either hand, but in about two years they like to use their right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens. They have studied it. They think our

32、 animal ancestors（祖先） were right-handed, but this may not be true. Monkeys are our closest relations（关系） in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other but it can be either hand. There are so many right-handed ones. Next time you visit the

33、zoo, watch the monkeys carefully. You ll see that some of them will swing（来回摆动）from their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most human beings use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. 46. Very few of us c

34、an use both of our hands well. It means _. A. we cant use one as the other B. we cant use both hands C. many people can use one as the other D. some of us can use both hands 47. New-born babies _. A. can only use their right hands B. can only use their left hands C. can use their hands D. can use bo

35、th their hands 48. Which of the following is true? A. Monkeys are left-handed. B. Monkeys are right-handed. C. Some of the monkeys are left-handed, others are right-handed. D. There are much more right-handed monkeys than left-handed monkeys. 49. We live in a _. A. left-handed world B. right-handed

36、world C. monkey world D. animal world 50. Left-handed people are difficult in life because _. A. they cant use their right hands at all 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载 B. most people use their right hands better C. they cant use both of their hands D. they cant use

37、their left hands 第 II 卷（非选择题共 50 分）三、动词填空（共10 空，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）It was getting dark, some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They (51) _(have) a good time. A boy said to his friends, “I ( 52) _(not skate) on a real lake so far. It s wond

38、erful! Look! I ( 53) _(fly)!” Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn t know what they (54) _(do). The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy. The ice (55) _(be) thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, t

39、oo. But they tried their best (56) _(save) the little boy. They knew they (57) _(be) quick, or the boy would be frozen. Many guests from the hotel (58) _(run) over to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women (59) _(not feel) well. She (60) _(send) to hospi

40、tal at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe. 四、综合填空（共10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文， 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、 通顺。When I was walking down the street one day, I s_（61） a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w_ （62） I could find out the owners name. There was n_ （63）inside i

41、t except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a_（64）. He thought the owner might want to thank me. That evening, I went to have dinner with my

42、 aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn t r_（65） where I had seen her. D_（66） our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l_（ 67） her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w_ （ 68）I had seen her. She was the you

43、ng girl in the photo, though she looked now much o_ （69）than the girl in the picture. She was very s_（70）, of course, when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me “It s a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but als

44、o the owner of the bag.”五、阅读表达（共5 题，计 10 分）American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Amer

45、icans dont say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don t know. ” Or they may say “Whaddya say? ” instead of “What did you 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载say?” However, the British are more careful in their

46、 speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. （73）Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For

47、example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up ”. In America, you “give them a call”. Whe

48、n you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio! ” In America you might say “See you later.”Therere also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook? ” But the British often leave out the

49、 helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook? ” All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的 ) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English.

50、 It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (74) 但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。根据短文内容完成下列问题。A. 回答下列问题71. How many differences are talked about in this passage? _. 72. What does the word “separately ” mean in this passage? It means “_”. A. 含糊地B. 快速地C. 分开地D. 简略地B. 翻译