vocabulary-for-the-power-of-nature.ppt

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1、erupt vi. 爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生 eruption rupt=break 表示突然断裂表示突然断裂bankruptinterruptabruptcorruptThe volcano could erupt at any time.An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted.大量的岩石和熔岩喷发出来。大量的岩石和熔岩喷发出来。Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.大使馆门外突然发生暴乱。大使馆门外突然发生暴乱。He erupted into cry. 他突然嚎啕大哭。

2、他突然嚎啕大哭。rupt的功能词根的功能词根破破，因为，因为ripe成熟作物才成熟作物才“破破”， 这这一破可就了不得，引来了世间万种破一破可就了不得，引来了世间万种破 erupt火山爆火山爆发是向外破，发是向外破， interrupt打搅是在中间破，打搅是在中间破， corrupt腐败腐败是你破我也破，是你破我也破， abrupt唐突把气氛打破，唐突把气氛打破， 原来世间含原来世间含义出于自然，追本溯源才明白所以然。义出于自然，追本溯源才明白所以然。2. appoint vt. 任命；委派任命；委派 appointmentappoint sb. (as) sth. 任命任命/指派某人担任指派

3、某人担任appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事派某人去做某事appoint sth. for sth. （为某事）确定（日期、场所）（为某事）确定（日期、场所） They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.他们任命他当英格兰队的队长。他们任命他当英格兰队的队长。A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.一位律师被制定为这个孩子的代表律师。一位律师被制定为这个孩子的代表律师。A date for the meeting is still to be appointe

4、d.会议日期尚待确定。会议日期尚待确定。All the students arrived at the appointed time.所有学生在规定时间赶到了。所有学生在规定时间赶到了。3. evaluate 评估评估没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。I cannot _ without seeing his work.evaluation n. C，U评估，评价，评估报告评估，评价，评估报告They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.4. wave n. 波浪波浪 vi. 波动

5、；起伏；挥手波动；起伏；挥手 vt. 使波动使波动The children waved goodbye to their teacher.Steve stopped him with a wave of the hand.史蒂夫把手一挥，制止了他。史蒂夫把手一挥，制止了他。John waved him away with a show of anger.John生气地挥手示意让他离开。生气地挥手示意让他离开。evaluate his abilitysuit vi./vt. 适合；使适合适合；使适合 n. 西装；套装；组西装；套装；组The suit he is wearing suits hi

6、m very much.Will the date suit you?It suits me to start work at a later time.suitable adj. 合适的合适的a suitable candidateThis program is not suitable for children.6. shoot vt./vi. 射中射中; 射击；发射射击；发射 shot shot shot n.射击；枪炮声射击；枪炮声The police rarely shoot to kill. 一般来说，警察开枪不是要打死人。一般来说，警察开枪不是要打死人。The troop are

7、 shooting at the enemy.部队正在向敌人射击。部队正在向敌人射击。He shot the man in the leg. 他射中了那个人的腿。他射中了那个人的腿。The policeman who shot a pregnant was sentenced to death.射杀孕妇的那名警察被判处了死刑。射杀孕妇的那名警察被判处了死刑。7. tremble vi. 颤抖；哆嗦；战栗颤抖；哆嗦；战栗My legs were trembling with fear.我吓得两腿发抖。我吓得两腿发抖。Her voice trembled with excitement.她激动地声

8、音发抖。她激动地声音发抖。He opened the letter with trembling hands.他用颤抖的双手打开这封信。他用颤抖的双手打开这封信。I trembled at the thought of having to make a speech.一想到要演讲我就心里发怵。一想到要演讲我就心里发怵。The teacher was white and trembling with anger.老师气得脸色发白浑身颤抖。老师气得脸色发白浑身颤抖。8. arouse vt. 唤起；调动；激起唤起；调动；激起arouse ones interest/ curiosity/ ange

9、r/ enthusiasm/ awarenessThe smell of the frying bacon aroused the students hunger.I aim to explore efficient ways to arouse your enthusiasm to write.I find it hard to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection.9. guarantee vt. 保证；担保保证；担保For some students, intelligence alone does not guaran

10、tee their excellent academic performance. They need to be diligent.The government guarantees all childrens right to free and adequate education.We guarantee that you will have access to best education. 10. burn to the ground 完全完全(楼房等楼房等)烧毁烧毁他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了.He has no place to live in b

11、ecause his house has been burnt to the ground. burn down(建筑物建筑物)全部被烧毁全部被烧毁电影院去年被烧毁了电影院去年被烧毁了.The cinema burnt down last year.burn up 烧毁烧尽烧毁烧尽to destroy completely by fire；烧得更亮烧得更亮/旺旺 to flame more brightly or strongly火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁.The rocket burnt up when it reentered the earths atmospher

12、e.他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺.He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.动词及动词短语动词及动词短语eruptappointevaluatewavesuitshoottremblebathearouseguaranteeburn to the groundmake ones wayglance throughvary fromto动词及动词短语动词及动词短语爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生任命；委派任命；委派评估；评价；估计评估；评价；估计波动；起伏；挥手波动；起伏；挥手适合；使适宜适合；使适宜射中；射伤射中；射

13、伤摇晃；摇动；颤抖摇晃；摇动；颤抖洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳激发；唤起激发；唤起保证；担保保证；担保全部焚毁全部焚毁前往前往匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍由由到到不等不等动词及动词短语动词及动词短语eruptappointevaluatewavesuitshoottremblebathearouseguaranteeburn to the groundmake ones wayglance throughvary fromto动词及动词短语动词及动词短语爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生任命；委派任命；委派评估；评价；估计评估；评价；估计波动；起伏；挥手波动；起伏；挥手适合；使适宜适合；使适宜射中；射伤射中；射伤摇

14、晃；摇动；颤抖摇晃；摇动；颤抖洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳激发；唤起激发；唤起保证；担保保证；担保全部焚毁全部焚毁前往前往匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍由由到到不等不等11. make ones way向某地走去向某地走去, 有出息有出息她犹豫了一下她犹豫了一下,但向前走去但向前走去.She hesitated, but _.她快速离开房间她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去朝她床边走去.She hastily left the room ,and _ _.你若想要有出息你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.If you want to _, you must learn to work har

15、d while you are still young.He made his way to the shore.他向岸边走去。他向岸边走去。push ones way feel ones way wind ones way Shoulder ones way elbow ones waymade her way forwardmade her way to her bedmake your way in the world12. vary vi. 变化变化 vary fromto由由到到不等不等The height of the land varies from 700 meters abo

16、ve sea level to over 2000 meters and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals. 天气变化很大，从很冷到变得相当暖和。天气变化很大，从很冷到变得相当暖和。 The weather varied from very cold to quite mild. 保安车常常改变路线。保安车常常改变路线。 The security car always varies its route. (彼此彼此)在这问题上意见很不一致。在这问题上意见很不一致。 Opinions on this matter vary. O

17、pinions vary from student to student. 价钱因季节而变化。价钱因季节而变化。 The price varies according to the season. The prices vary from season to season.range fromtoadj. & adv.volcanicalongsidemoltenabsoluteabsolutelypotentialactualpreciousuncomfortableunconsciousanxiousdiversespectacularadj. & adv.火山的火山的在旁边；沿着在旁边；

18、沿着熔化的；熔融的熔化的；熔融的绝对的；完全的绝对的；完全的绝对地；完全地绝对地；完全地潜在的；可能的潜在的；可能的实在的；实际的实在的；实际的珍贵的；贵重的珍贵的；贵重的不舒服的不舒服的失去知觉的；未察觉的失去知觉的；未察觉的忧虑的；不安的忧虑的；不安的多种多样的多种多样的引人入胜的；壮观的引人入胜的；壮观的Alongside adv. 在旁边在旁边 prep. 在在旁边旁边He crossed the street and walked alongside Central Park.他过了马路，然后在中央公园旁边走着。他过了马路，然后在中央公园旁边走着。He waited several

19、minutes for a car to pull up alongside.他等了几分钟等一辆车停靠在旁边。他等了几分钟等一辆车停靠在旁边。He had worked alongside Frank and Mark and they had become friends.他曾与弗兰克和马克并肩工作过，他们已经成为朋友了。他曾与弗兰克和马克并肩工作过，他们已经成为朋友了。我永远也不会忘记为了我们的将来一起努力过的同学。我永远也不会忘记为了我们的将来一起努力过的同学。I will never forget my classmates who struggled alongside for ou

20、r future.2. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的不同的；多种多样的；变化多的 diversity n. 多样性，差异多样性，差异 varietyThe building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques.这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。His new job will inevitably put him in touch with a much more diverse and perhaps younger audience.他的新工作无疑将使他接触更多形形色色的、或

21、许更年他的新工作无疑将使他接触更多形形色色的、或许更年轻的观众。轻的观众。This journey contributed to his knowledge about the cultural diversity of our country.这次旅行促进了他对我国文化多样性的了解。这次旅行促进了他对我国文化多样性的了解。你会对山上植物的多样性感到惊讶。你会对山上植物的多样性感到惊讶。 You will be astonished at the diversity of the plants on the mountains.3. spectacular = spect +a+ culars

22、pect = look prospect 预期预期 prospective 有前景的有前景的 inspect视察视察 inspector 视察者视察者expect 期待期待 expectation expectantrespect 尊重尊重respectable respectfulsuspect 怀疑怀疑spectate 出席观看出席观看 spectator 观众，观看者观众，观看者perspective 透视透视 persist permanent aspect 方面方面cular= circular 循环的循环的Spectacular 忍不住一直看的忍不住一直看的壮观的，引人入胜的壮观的

23、，引人入胜的名词名词diagramvolcanovolcanologyvolcanologistashcraterlavahurricanequestionnaireequipmentobservatorydatabasefountainspaceman名词名词图解；图表图解；图表火山火山火山学火山学火山学家火山学家灰；灰末灰；灰末火山口；弹坑火山口；弹坑熔岩；火山岩熔岩；火山岩飓风；风暴飓风；风暴问卷；调查表问卷；调查表设备设备观象台；天文台观象台；天文台数据库；资料库数据库；资料库喷泉喷泉宇航员宇航员名词名词helmetbootgeologysamplecandidatethreatbun

24、galowtornadotyphoonthunderstormnovelistfogdocumentrainbow名词名词头盔头盔靴子靴子地质学地质学样品；样本样品；样本候选人候选人威胁；恐吓威胁；恐吓平房；小屋平房；小屋龙卷风；旋风龙卷风；旋风台风台风雷暴雷暴小说家小说家雾雾文件；证件文件；证件彩虹彩虹名词名词balconyshotsweatpanictsunamicraneleopardappreciationpeakpersuasion名词名词阳台阳台射击；枪炮声射击；枪炮声汗汗惊慌；恐慌惊慌；恐慌海啸海啸鹤；吊车；起重机鹤；吊车；起重机豹豹欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激；感谢山顶；顶峰山顶

25、；顶峰信服；说服信服；说服名词名词Mount Kilauea基拉韦厄火山基拉韦厄火山Mount Etna埃特纳火山埃特纳火山Sicily西西里岛西西里岛Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山维苏威火山Pompeii庞培庞培panic n. 恐慌恐慌 vt. 使惊慌使惊慌 vi.十分惊慌十分惊慌过去式过去式 panicked 过去分词过去分词 panicked 现在分词现在分词 panickingAn earthquake has hit the capital, causing damage to buildings and panic among the population.一场地震袭击了

26、首都，造成建筑物的损坏和人们的惊慌。一场地震袭击了首都，造成建筑物的损坏和人们的惊慌。Im in a panic about getting everything done in time.我处于一阵要把一切及时安排就绪的恐慌中。我处于一阵要把一切及时安排就绪的恐慌中。Guests panicked and screamed when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸的时候，客人们惊慌失措，惊声尖叫。炸弹爆炸的时候，客人们惊慌失措，惊声尖叫。The unexpected and sudden memory briefly panicked her.这突如其来的记忆使她一时惊慌失措。这突如其来的记忆使她一时惊慌失措。感觉到大楼在摇晃，人们惊慌失措地跑出来。感觉到大楼在摇晃，人们惊慌失措地跑出来。Feeling the building shaking, people rushed out of it in panic.