2022年牛津深圳英语八年级下第四单元讲与练 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载8B Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips Key words: 1. thought n. 心思，思想=_/_ v. _ 认为，想 - _- _ What do you _is right? He _that they would come that day, but they didn t. I don t understand your _. 2. record v. 录制，录音n. _记录打破记录 _ He likes _the sound of nature all the time. We must keep a _of all the

2、expenses during our trip. 他又一次打破了世界记录。_ 3. act v. 表演，扮演n. _ 演员adj. _ 积极的n. _ 活动n. _ 女演员adv. _ 积极地He is a famous _, and he _in many films in the last few years. His wife is also an _, but she is not so famous as her husband, so she is always _and takes part in all kinds of _ _. 积极参加 _ 扮演、充当 _= _= _ 他

3、在电影中扮演国王的角色。_ 4. play v. 播放，玩n. 戏剧玩火_ 她喜欢弹钢琴。 _ 这是一部很棒的剧。 _ n. _ 玩家5. appear v. 显得，看来，似乎 =_ 反义词： _ 消失结构： sb. appears to do = It appears that sb. do . She appeared _(do) her homework when the teacher came in. She appears to be happy today. = _. n. _ 外貌，外表We can t judge a person by his _. 6.please v.

4、取悦,请（叹词）adj. _ 高兴的 adj. _友好的，和善的I am very _to meet you. Mike is a _boy. Jack cooked the dinner to _his father. 7. warning n. 警告，警示v. _ 警告警告某人做某事 _ 警告某人不做某事 _ 妈妈警告我们晚上 10 点后不要外出。 _ There is a _on the wall. 8. match v. 与相配match A with B n. 火柴；比赛请将单词和意思匹配起来。_ 小孩子不能玩火柴。 _ 9. basic adj. 基本的，基础的n. _基础以为基础

5、 _ adv. _ 基本地，基础地We must obey our _rules. The Mickey Mouse is _on the real mouse. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载10. separate adj. 单独的，分别的adv. _单独地，分别地= _ v. _ 分开，分离They are taken home _. 11. decide v. 决定决定做某事 _ n. _ 决定下定决心做某事 _ decide on 决定，选定 = _ Key sentences: 1.

6、After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. Everything, something, anything等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用_。一切准备好了吗？_ Has been checked 已经被检查，完成时态的被动语态，结构为_ 。所有的作业已经完成了。_ Be ready to do 准备做某事to be played 动词不定式的被动结构。我们被允许使用电脑。 _ 2. The basic idea of the story must be sim

7、ple as well as important. “ of”的，表示所属格，用于物主是没有生命的物体， 教室的门 _ As well as也，和，在这里相当连词_。3. Some parts of the face should be made bigger to make the face look funny. Should be made 情态动词的被动结构 _ Make sth. +adj. 使某事 make it = be successful 使役动词的被动结构： sth. be made/had/let to do . 工人们被迫使每天工作10 小时来制作帐篷。_ 你能将原句还

8、原成主动语态吗？试一试：_ 4. One of the most famous cartoons in China is called Havoc in Heaven . One of .其中之一，后接最高级和名词复数。Is called被称为 爱因斯坦被称为天才。 _ Part C Grammar: passive voice 2 1. 情态动词的被动结构： _ 那个孩子应该好好照顾。_ 2. 接双宾语的动词用于被动结构：Give sb. sth. sth. be given to sb. by / sb. be given sth. by . His mother gave him a p

9、resent for his birthday. _ _ 3. 动词+宾语+宾补结构的被动：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. the boy was caught smoking a cigarette by someone. 4. 使役动词、感官动词的被动：sb. be made to do, sb. be seen to do 一个陌生人被看见走进了大楼。_ 5. 非谓语动词的被动： to be done( 动词不定式 )/ being done（现在分词）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

10、- - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载我不喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。_ 他不想受到惩罚。 _ 随堂检测一、写出下列单词的同根词：1. think _ 2. appear _ 3. act _ 4. play_ 二、写出下列单词或短语的同义词或词组：1. the most necessary (part) _ 2. Seem _ 3. friendly and polite _ 4. Mind; idea _ 5. a separate part _ 6. Be successful _ 7. not together _ 8. Choose _ 9. a famous and excel

11、lent singer, performer, sports player, etc. _ 三、将下列句子改成被动语态：1. You should ask him. _ 2. Everyone can enjoy it. _ 3. You should not forget the time of the meeting. _ 四、连词成句：1. should/ made/ some/ bigger/ face/ of/ be/ parts/ the _ 2. everything/ been/ has/ by/ him/ checked _ 3. as/ go/ watch/ you/ th

12、e/ in/ steps _ 4. of/ famous/ called/Havoc in Heaven/cartoons/ is/ in/ China/ the/ one/ most _ 5. was/ made/ pictures/ hand-drawn/ Chinese/ it/ from _ 五、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. The money we have can _(use) now. 2. These words can_(look) up in your dictionary. 3. The children must_(take) care of when we go ou

13、t. 4. More and more schools _(build) here soon. 5. Many new things _(invent) in the last ten years. 6. All the shoes _(sell) out last week. 7. An accident _(happen) yesterday. 8. Some top students _(send) to study abroad once a year. 9. The lady was made _(wash) the clothes in an hour. 10. He is oft

14、en seen _(play) on the ground. 六、单选：( ) 1. My son Jack is very clever. He always has some good thoughts. A. ideas B. questions C. problems D. funs ( ) 2. After several weeks hard work, we made it finally. A. were working on it B. failed C. were successful D. gave it up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总

15、结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 3. Lisa put her books separately. A. Together B. all in a place C. in different places D. in a good way ( ) 4. My new friend Lucy is very pleasant. A. Friendly and polite B. interesting and lovely C.pleasing and clever D. funny and beautiful ( ) 5. There are man

16、y books here. We must decide on one and buy it. A. choose B. take C. try D. read ( ) 6. Our room must _clean. A. Keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 7. I d like to buy that coat. I m sorry. _. A. It sold B. It s selling C. It s been sold D. It had been sold ( ) 8. A new house _at the corner

17、 of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 9. How long has Tina been in this school? -_two years. A. From B. Since C. Before D. For ( ) 10. Do you like travelling? -Sure. I _to Australia six months ago, but I _anywhere since then. A. went; didn t go B. have gone;

18、 haven t gone C. went; haven t gone D. went; hadn t gone ( ) 11. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years. A. has; studied B. will; study C. was; studying D. are; studying ( ) 12. May I take this magazine out of the reading room? -_. Please read it here. A. Certainly B. No, you needn t C. No,

19、 you can t D. No, you may ( ) 13. The army _the city and _the captain. A. came; captured B. entered; seized C. came; seized D. entered; captured ( ) 14. His father _the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in ( ) 15. Can you tell me when you _every night? A. go and sleep B

20、. fall asleep C. go to bed D. fall sleep ( ) 16. The “ Trojan Horse” is _wood. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made into ( ) 17. Where _John _? -To the library. He _there for an hour. A. has; been; has gone B. has; gone; has been C. did; go; went D. did; be; went ( ) 18. Please pass me another

21、 cup. This one _. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( ) 19. They made them _the house. A. To leave B. left C. to live D. leave ( ) 20. Tom, along with his classmates, _the Science Museum next weekend. A. has gone to B. was going to C. are going to D. is going to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

22、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载中考考点讲解（一）1. 感叹句： What + 名词性词组 +（主 +谓） ！判断方法：在主语前截开，前有名词（或剩余部分包括空格多于两个词）就用what感叹句。 What a (an) +单数可数名What + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数判断方法：主语前截开，前没有名词（或剩余部分包括空格就两个词）用how 感叹句。 How + 形容词 /副词+ 主+ 谓！例: How hard / the work is ! What hard work / it is ! What a hard job / it is!

23、How hard / the job is! What hard jobs / (they are) ! 练习：用what, what a(an) , how 填空1）_ fine day it is today! 2）_fine weather it is today! 3）_ high the boy jumps! 4） _ unforgettable experience it is! 5）_ strict teachers ! 6） _ fun she told me! 7）_ surprise the magician gave us! 2. such + 名词性词组 + that

24、如此 以致 (特例： 当名词性词组里出现many, much, few, little “两多与两少 ” 时，用 so ) so + 形容词 /副词+ that 如此 以致 讲解 : such that.句型当中 ,形容词和名词之间没有有冠词的干扰，如 1).so that 句型当中要么形容词单独存在,如： 2） ；要么形容词和名词之间有冠词的干扰，如：3） 、4)。例: 1). It is such an important job that we must try our best to finish it. 2). The job is so important that we must

25、 try our best to finish it 3). It is so important a job that we must try our best to finish it. . 4).They are so important the jobs that we must try our best to finish it. 练习：用such , such a (an), so 填空1） Shenzhen is _ beautiful city that lots of people like living in. 2） Shenzhen is _ beautiful that

26、 lots of people like living in. 3）The room is _ quie t that we can hear the people s breath. 4） It is _ unusual day that I ll never forget it.5） _ many children are here that _ few books aren t enough. 6） He has _ much money that he can afford the expensive house. 7）They are _ little boxes that none

27、 of them can hold such a big rabbit. 8） There is _ little food that so many people can t eat enough3. There be 有 ; either or 要么 要么 ; neither nor 既不 也不 . ; not only but also不但 而且 他们的共同点：都有“ 就近一直原则” ，即：其谓语动词和靠近的那个保持人称、时态和数的一致。练习：1 ） There _ (be) a desk and two chairs. 2 ） There _(be ) two chairs and a

28、 desk. 3 ）Either he or you _ (be ) right. 4 ）Either you or he _ (be ) right. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载5 ）Neither the teacher nor the students _ (like) playing piano. 6 ）Neither students nor the teacher _ (like) playing piano. 7 ）Not only the door but also the w

29、indows _ (be ) broken. 4. because 因为 （原因性最强， 回答 why 提出的问题， 可以放主句前可以放后）since 既然 . （一般放于主句前，相当于now that ）as 由于 （一般放于主句前） ；for 由于 （只放于主句后）练习：1）Why he didn t come? _ he wasnt invited. 2） The oil must be out , _ the light went out. 3） _ it was late, we came back soon. 4） _you have come , please come in.

30、5. because “因为 ” 与 so “因此 ” 不能用在一个句子中though “尽管 ” 与 but “但是 ” 不能用在一个句子中* 但 though 可以和 yet, still 连用练习： 1. _ he hasn t read the novel, _ he doesnt know about it. A. Because, / B. Because, so C. / , / D. /, because 2. Though he was a child, _ knows a lot. A. but B. so C. and D. yet 6.enough + 名词 + to

31、do 有足够的 . 做 ; 形容词 /副词 +enough to do 足够 做 记忆法：名前形后练习：1 ) He has _ (足够的时间 ) to finish it. 2 ) The room is _ ( 足够大 ) to hold so many people. 7.too + 形容词 /副词+ to do 太 而不能 ；too to 与 enough.to 和so that 之间经常进行同义句转换。同义句转换：The hall is too small to hold so many people. The hall is _it can t hold so many peopl

32、e./ The hall _ to hold so many people. 8.so that 为了 ；in order that 为了 ；so as to 为了 ； in order to 以便 ， 为了 这几个词组都表示目的, 带 that 的接句子；带to 的接动词原形。9.祈使句+ then / or / and + 陈述句在这个句式中，中间的连词不能少；此句式经常和if / unless 句型进行同义句转换。Work hard , _ you ll pass the exam (同义句 )_ Hurry up! _ you ll be late (同义句 ) _ 10. It s

33、time for sth. 是做某事的时间了It s time (for sb.) to do sth. 该干某事了It s high time that sb. did sth. 早该干某事了（虚拟语气）It s time _(是他打扫卫生的时间了) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载1. You must come back every month. - Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _there are

34、no mistakes. A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about 2. Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ? I ll buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.A. either B. neither C. all D. both 3. He _ two thousand trees since 1985. A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has pla

35、nted 4. _ you free last night? A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do 5. I m so glad to see you. A. sad B. angry C. pleased 6. An elephant is a large animal. A. big B. tall C. heavy 7. This shop sells a lot of things. A. little B. many C. some 8. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _Who Moved My Che

36、ese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 9. _ comes from cows. A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk 10. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _down too many trees. A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting 11.- Don t be so careless

37、next time. OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. can D. do 完形填空：Once，a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work， he left them，saying， “When the sun is down ，I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said ， “What s the

38、use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “ You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word ， and kept on carrying _6_. At last

39、 the well was almost _7_. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket ， he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “

40、 You _9_ so well in this little thing ， ” he said ， “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载1.A. finishedB.didC.beganD.had 3.A.The otherB.AnotherC.OneD.A second 4.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything 5.A.picked upB.put awayC.took awayD.threw away 6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work 7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean 8.A.WhileB.As soon asC.BeforeD.Since 9.A.have doneB.will doC.doD.are doing 10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页